scholarly journals Substitution of ZA with organic fertilizer on monoculture red ginger

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012039
Author(s):  
Supriyono ◽  
I Parameswati ◽  
M T S Budiastuti ◽  
S Nyoto
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Organic Nitrogen ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Red Ginger

Abstract This research was aimed to get the role of nitrogen and the role of substitution synthetic nitrogen with organic nitrogen on red ginger cultivation. The research was conducted from March to September 2020 at Wonorejo, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar. The research was carried out using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 1 factor, 4 treatments, and 6 repetitions namely P0 (Control), P1 (0.3 ton ha-1 ZA), P2 (0.15 ton ha-1 ZA + 1.99 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer), and P3 (3.98 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer). The data will be analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with a DMRT level of 5% if there is a significant difference. The result showed that the substitution of ZA (Zwavelzure Ammonium) fertilizer with organic fertilizer increased the yield of red ginger cultivation. The use of organic fertilizer with 3.98 ton ha-1 increased the number of leaves, the number of saplings, fresh and dry strawweight, fresh and stored rhizomes weight, and the length of rhizomes..

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN HASIL FERMENTASI LIMBAH CAIR TEH HIJAU PADA FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg)

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Muningsih ◽  
Farhan Wardhana Majing
Keyword(s):  
Green Tea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Treatment Control ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Fermentation Liquid ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

ABSTRACT This research aimed to know the differences influence the frequency of watering fermentation liquid waste green tea on early growth of rubber plant seed. This research method using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) non factorial, i.e. the granting of fermentation liquid waste green tea with a dose of 10 ml/poly bag with 3 treatment. As for the extent of the treatments given are control (P0), the frequency of watering every two weeks (P2), the frequency of watering every four weeks (P4). Each treatment was repeated five times so that there are 15 units of the experiment. Each unit is comprised of 1 trial crops so that there is a total of 15 plants. The giving of liquid organic fertilizer from waste liquid fermented green tea can enhance plant growth include rubber, i.e. plant height, number of leaves, green leaves, heavy wet and dry long & root plant rubber. On treatment of P2 (the frequency of watering every two weeks) show the highest results and good than P0 treatment (control) and P4 (the frequency of watering every four weeks). Keywords: fermentation, tea liquid waste, liquid organic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Evaluation of M3 lines of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for vegetative parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 10795
Author(s):  
Mohammed BABAGANA ◽  
Olamide A. FALUSI ◽  
Aliyu N. ABDULKADIR ◽  
Alhassan MOHAMMED ◽  
Hauwa SHEHU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Irradiation ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Petiole Length ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Breeding Programmes ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Different Doses ◽  
Number Of Branches

Vegetative parameters of eight M3 (third mutant generation) lines of sesame were evaluated under rain fed condition. The seeds of the lines were sown alongside their respective controls using a randomized complete block design. The eight lines were generated from three parental stocks: NCRIBEN-04E (V1), NCRIBEN-01M (V2) and NCRIBEN-03L (V3). The three parental stocks were exposed to different doses of gamma irradiation from cobalt-60 source. 04E-550-G2-3 had the highest plant height (57.40) at the 6th week which was significantly different (P<0.05) from the three checks. 03L-450-G2-2 had the highest petiole length (12.45cm) which was significantly different (P<0.05) from the checks except check three (12.25cm) which was not significantly different (P>0.05). 03L-450-G1-2 had the highest number of leaves (91) and consequently highest number of branches (5.60). Although the number of leaves were significantly different (P<0.05) from Check three (54.60), there was no significant difference (P>0.05) between the number of branches and check three (5.40). The results obtained for vegetative parameters of M3 lines of sesame suggests that some of the genotypes could be used as potential parents for future breeding programmes aimed at improving sesame lines.

scholarly journals The Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Planting Type on Growth and Yield of Curcuma aromatica

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trinh Thi Ben ◽  
Le Nguyen Tu Linh ◽  
Tran Thi Linh Giang ◽  
Vu Quang Dao ◽  
Nguyen Thi Tu Oanh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Coating ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Content Area ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Background: Curcuma aromatica Salisb is an important medicinal herb in Vietnam. It is exploited naturally, so its production is limited and in danger of extinction. Studying an organic farming model is a necessary orientation to exploit, conserve and provide quality raw materials. Methods: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of surface coating types (A1: without coating, A2: straw coating and A3: polymer coating) and organic fertilizer amount (B1: 0; B1: 15, B2: 20, B3: 25 and B4: 30 ton ha-1) on growth and yield of Curcuma aromatica Salisb. The experiment was designed in a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The traits studied were: survival plant’s rate (%), leaf area (cm2), plant height (cm), number of leaves, fresh weight (g/plant), dry weight (g/plant), phenolic content/area (mg/20 m2), curcumol content/area (mg/20 m2). Result: The results of the experiment revealed that surface coating types and organic fertilization and their interaction were significant in growth and yield of Curcuma aromatica Salisb.

scholarly journals Estimation of heterosis for yield and yield attributing traits in tomato crossed with line and tester method

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
S Rehana ◽  
MZ Ullah ◽  
N Zeba ◽  
N Narzis ◽  
A Husna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Experimental Field ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Tomato Genotypes

This study was conducted to estimate heterosis for the yield and yield contributing traits of 32 cross combinations involving 12 diverse lines of some Bangladeshi tomato genotypes considering line x tester mating fashion at the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka in 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 winter season. The experiment was designed in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed highly significant difference for all the characters suggesting the presence of genetic variability among the studied materials. Four cross combinations (L1xT1, L3xT2, L3xT3, L5xT1) showed desirable negative significant heterosis for days to first flowering in both relative heterosis (RH) and heterobeltiosis (HB) ranged from -2.56% to -19.05%, respectively. Highest positive significant heterosis in both RH and HB was observed in four crosses L4xT4 (63.48% and 48.25%), L5xT2 (46.77% and 46.27%), L5xT4 (62.58% and 34.78%) and L8xT3 (37.39% and 35.12%) for individual fruit weight (g), while six crosses L1xT2, L1xT4, L3xT2, L4xT4, L5xT4 and L6xT1 exhibited highest positive significant heterosis for yield per plant (kg) in both HB and RH ranged from 16.09% to 88.46% respectively. Heterotic hybrids with maximum number of studied desirable yield contributing traits (8) of both RH and HB were identified only two crosses L1xT2 and L4xT4. Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 179-185, 2019

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF BIO, ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS IN THE GROWTH OF BUDDED APRICOT SEEDLINGS CV. "ZAGHINIA"

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seedling Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Multiple Levels ◽  
Double Interaction

The study was conducted in the nursery of Hort. Dept., College of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University, Iraq, during 2018 season to study the response of budded "Zaghinia" apricot on seedlings rootstock to bio, organic and chemical fertilizers, and their effects on seedling growth. The studied factors were as follows: Bio fertilizer Fulzyme (0, 1 and 2 g.seedling-1 ), Organic fertilizer (rice residue) (0, 1 and 2 kg.seedling-1 ) and DAP fertilizers (0, 5 and 10 gm.seedling-1 ). The study was performed by using split-split plots within factorial experiment in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with 3 factors and 3 replicates, by using 6 seedlings for each treatment. Treatment means were compared by using Duncan multiple levels at 5% p. The most important results obtained were as follows: 1 and 2 g.seedling-1 of bio fertilizer (Fulzyme) resulted in a significant increase in most of traits, especially leaves content of P and Zn, while the addition of organic fertilizer (rice residue) at 1 and 2 kg.seedling-1 gave a significant increase in most of studied traits (leaves N, P, K and Zn, Chemical fertilizer (DAP) at the levels 5 and 10 g.seedling-1 affected significantly most of the studied traits, especially leaves K and Zn. The double interaction has a high role in seedlings growth, especially the interaction between bio fertilizer (Fulzyme) and organic fertilizer (rice residue), which affected highly in leaves N, P & Zn and the triple interference also gave a significant increase in all studied traits.

scholarly journals RESPONSE OF ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L. FORINOCULATION WITH MYCORRHIZAE AND FOLAIR APPLICATION WITH BIO-STIMULATORS AND EFFECT ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH CHARACTERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (Special) ◽  
Author(s):  
AL-Samarai & et al.
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Agricultural Engineering ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Growth Characters ◽  
Relative Chlorophyll Content

The current study  was carried out at the Fields belongs of Horticulture  Department, Collage of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of  Baghdad, Al-Jadiriyah for the spring season 2016 -2017 to study the effect for  inoculation mycorrhizae and  folair application  with bio stimulators and their interaction in the growth characters of  (local okra  ptera). A factorial experiment  (2  in randomized complete block design (RCBD), the experiment included (12) treatment  Distributed  in three  replicates. The three factors used in this experiment included . The inoculation with control (C) Mycorrhizae  ( M ) , Biozyme  (B ) ( B1 2cm3.L-1), ( B2 4cm1-.L-1) , Phosphalas (P) (P 2cm3.L-1),  ( M + B1), ( M + B2), (P + M ), ( P + B1), (P + B2), ( M + P + B1), ( M + P + B2). The data were analyzed according to the design followed and the mean was tested by the lowest significant difference at 0.05%. The results showed a significant increase in the studied traits .  The results showed that the three factors and their interactions had significant effects on most of the growth characters measured. The inoculation with the Mycorrhizae  , Biozyme  and  Phosphalas was superior in giving higher values of  plant height  (M1B2P1) 120.00 cm,  Main branches number  per plant 13.00,  number of  leaves 197.0  (Leaf .plant -1),  leaf area  394.0 (dcm2. Leaf ),  fresh weight  of vegetative 3200 (kg. plant-1)  Dry weight of vegetative 209.0 ( g . plant-1), number of  nodules on the stem 41.33  (nod. plant -1),  relative chlorophyll content  (SAPD) respectively. The M1B2P0 combination treatment recorded the highest values of  secondary branches number  per plant 10.33. The M1B1P0 treatment recorded the highest values of diameter of stem 4.03 (cm).   

scholarly journals Evaluation of Fertilizer Types on the Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays)

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
C. O. Oluwagbemi ◽  
A. C. Oni ◽  
J. F. Adeegbe ◽  
A. S. Ajakaye
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Data ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
And Control ◽  
Range Test

This study was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield of maize to compost, organomineral fertilizer, and mineral fertilizer at Iyaganku and Moniya farm sites in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Treatments consisted of Organomineral fertilizer (A), Compost (B), Fresh compost (C), Mineral fertilizer (D = N.P.K. 15:15:15), and Control (E = no fertilizer). Experimental design was randomized complete block design replicated four times. Compost treatments (45 kgNha-1) were applied at one week before sowing while N.P.K. 15:15:15 fertilizer (300 Kg N ha-1) was applied two weeks after sowing. The growth and yield data collected were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) of GENSTAT Discovery software. Significant means were compared using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at p = 0.05. The results of the analysis revealed no significant difference in the number of leaves and stem girth at 8 weeks after sowing (WAS) at Iyaganku. Tallest maize plants were recorded from plots treated with A and B. Also, treatments showed no significant difference in the dry weight (g/cob) of husked and unhusked maize at harvest. At Moniya, plots treated with A produced high number of leaves while lowest number of leaves were recorded from control plots and plots treated with B, C, and D. Similarly, no significant difference was observed in stem girth, plant height, dry weight (g/cob) of husked and unhusked maize at harvest between control plots, and plots treated with C, and D. Larger stem girths, tallest plants, dry weight (g/cob) of husked and unhusked maize at harvest were observed in plots treated with A and B. The results from Moniya farm site suggest that organomineral fertilizer and compost have the potential to enhance the growth and yield of maize in studied location.

scholarly journals Effect of Season, Variety and Phosphorus Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Bauchi State Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Yunusa Muhammad Shuaibu ◽  
Sani Kawure ◽  
Rashida Abdulmumini Bala
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilizer ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Dry And Rainy Seasons

An experiment was conducted at teaching and research farm of the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, during the dry and rainy seasons of 2016 to evaluate the effect of variety and phosphorus fertilization on the growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The treatment consisted of two groundnut varieties (Samnut 24 and Samnut 25), two levels of phosphorus fertilizer (25kg and 50kg/ha) and a control, factorially combined to give six treatment combinations. These treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Data were collected on the plant height, number of leaves, 100-grain weight and grain yield. All data collected were subjected Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and DMRT was adopted in separating the means. The result of the experiment showed that, there is a significant difference (P = 0.05) in both seasons on all the parameters observed. The results further indicated that, application of 25 kg P/ha produced statistically (P = 0.05) similar result with 50 kg P/ha, however the two treatments were better than the control. On varieties, Samnut 25 proved to be significantly (P = 0.05) better than Samnut 24 on most of the parameters observed. Based on the result of these findings, application of 25 kg P/ha to Samnut 25 can be adopted by farmers for profitable groundnut production in the study area.

scholarly journals Respon Pupuk Organik Ampas Tahu dengan Bioaktivator Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ipomoea reptans

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Fitri Sunarsih ◽  
Yetty Hastiana ◽  
Aseptianova Aseptianova
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Macro Elements ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
One Year

Pupuk  organik ampas tahu dengan bioaktivator mol tape singkong mengandung unsur  makro yang berpotensi terhadap pertumbuhan kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur makro pupuk organik ampas tahu dengan bioaktivator mol tape singkong pada konsentrasi yangr berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans). Penelitian di dilaksanakan di kebun biologi,uji hara pupuk organik dan tanah di laboratorium Baristand, metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan terdapat kandungan unsur makro pupuk organik ampas tahu  pada Nitrogen terdapat 0,09 %, posfor (sbg P2O5)  terdapat  0,62% dan Kalium (sbg K2O) 1,82 %. Dari hasil analisis sidik ragam terhadap tinggi tanam F-hitung perlakuan 2,769 lebih kecil dibanding F tabel 0,05 (3,29) dan F tabel 0,01 (5,42),jumlah daun F-hitung perlakuan 6,284 lebih besar dibanding F tabel 0,05 (3,29) dan F tabel 0,01 (5,42), lebar daun F-hitung perlakuan 17,40 lebih besar dibanding F tabel 0,05 (3,29) dan F tabel 0,01 (5,42), dan pada panjang daun F-hitung perlakuan 6,935 lebih besar dibanding F tabel 0,05 (3,29) dan F tabel 0,01 (5,42). Pemberian pupuk organik ampas tahu dengan bioaktivator sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans)  Growth is a process increase the size, shape or volume. kale  (Ipomea reptans L.) is a plant that lived and can grow more than one year. characteristic of kale is elliptic, has spacious, containing water (herbaceous) and potholes. the purpose of this studyto determine the content of macro elements in organic fertilizers made from tofu and fermented cassava bio-activator mole on the growth of land kale (Ipomoea reptans, L). This study carried out on the garden in the UMP and test biological nutrientorganic fertilizers and performed in the Baristand’s laboratory. This research using randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 6 rans. the results of this study shows that it contains macro elements (CME) in soil and organic fertilizer pulpout with a bio-activator mol cassava with different concentrations, and test results significant difference (LSD) at treatment P0, P1, P2, and P3 showed highly significant the height, number of leaves, leaf width and length of the leaves on the plant kale land (Ipomoea reptans L).

scholarly journals Role of Azolla Pinnata Biofertilizer Extract in Producing Healthy Tomatoes

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ashraf Hanafy ◽  
Gehan, A. E. El-Emary
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Summer Season ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Local Store ◽  
And Control ◽  
Seed Germination Test

Well-known commercial Tomato seeds (Alisa) were obtained from a famous local store. All seeds were grouped into 7 groups (5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and Control), which were equivalent to different Azolla biofertilizers extract. Seeds of each group were left immersed in the equivalent concentration 24 hours before sown in pots with growing media of 1 peat: 1Vermeculite at the beginning of summer season (First week of May). At the time of transplantation to the field, three pots of each group were used for seed germination test; Seeds were transplanted into the field after 6 weeks. After three days of transplantation, control solution (without Azolla biofertilizer) and different Azolla biofertilizers were foliar applied, the process was repeated every 15 days till 45 days after transplanting. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates was adapted. Each block consisted of two rows of 1.5m in wide and 5 m long (15 m2/plot), plant spacing was 50 cm, and each replicate has 20 plants. The suggested development approaches for the summer season were conducted all through the developing season. Vegetative growth of the tomatoes was expressed as plant height, plant length, branch flower clusters, and fruits were estimated in five plants/plot after 50 days from the date of transplanting. Tomatoes of control group and Tomatoes that showed a strong vegetative growth were used for feeding Winstar rats. All Biochemical parameters showed a highly significant difference compared to the control group.

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