Criteria for Public Open Space Enhancement to Achieve Social Interaction: a Review Paper

Reviewing and further reviving the historical landscape have significant impacts on developing this field for the designers [1]. It is useful for contemporary designers to learn from the past. They can practice analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of diverse past examples, recognizing the success criteria of contemporary designed landscapes, and exploring new ways to design sustainable public spaces for the future. This article will examine the Paddington Reservoir Garden, in Paddington, Sydney, Australia. This is as a successful and influential example as a heritage redesigned as a contemporary public open space.

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The utilization pattern of east flood canal as public open space in urban area

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/878/1/012027 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 878 (1) ◽

pp. 012027

Author(s):

S Wardiningsih ◽

F Dwi P ◽

S I Wahyudi ◽

H P Adi ◽

E Supriyanto

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Physical Characteristic ◽

Open Space ◽

Educational Communication ◽

Utilization Pattern ◽

Open Spaces ◽

The Public ◽

Public Open Space ◽

Physical Setting ◽

Space Method

Abstract East Flood Canal is one of the manmade waterfront public open spaces in Jakarta which is often visited by residents. The existence of the public open space is very important for society. The purpose of the study is to identify the utilization pattern of public open space on canal banks and analyze the problems related to the utilization of this space. Method used place-centered mapping to identify physical characteristic of public open space and patterns of activity that occur in the study area. The study is conducted in the segment East Flood Canal on Jl. Kolonel Sugiono, Duren Sawit sub-district, East Jakarta. The result is the pattern of utilizing public open space in the four zones in the East Flood Canal segment is linear because the pattern follows the physical setting of pedestrian circulation paths and bicycle lanes. This study suggests both two circulation pathways (pedestrian and bicycle) need to be designed continuously along the canal and equipped with adequate facilities. Improvement of the planning, design, and maintenance of public open space in the segment of canal will have many benefits to increase social interaction, recreational activities, educational communication, and also a concern for the hydrological aspects of the canal.

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INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANTARA WARGA PERMUKIMAN REAL ESTAT DENGAN PENDUDUK DI SEKITAR NYA

Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9004 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 311

Author(s):

Parino Rahardjo ◽

Softy Nuzzela

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Data Collection ◽

Open Space ◽

Preventive Measure ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Drainage Channel ◽

Open Spaces ◽

Informal Market ◽

Medical Needs ◽

Public Open Space

The Bonana settlement is located in Cilandak sub-district, Lebak Bulus village. Built on an area of 38 hectares, it is the result of the conversion of gardens and swamps owned by residents who currently still live in the villages around the settlement. In general, those who work in the Bonana Settlement, live in the villages around the Bonana settlement. The Bonana settlement is equipped with public and social facilities. The Bonana settlement is equipped with green open spaces, in the form of gardens, tennis courts, and green open spaces along the main drainage channel. Green open space equipped with a children's play area (playground), basketball and badminton courts and mosque worship facilities. The facilities in the Bonana Settlement are also used by residents around the Bonana Settlement. Within the Settlement, the formal economic facilities built by the developer are shops with banking facilities, household needs, medical needs, and places to eat, in addition there is an informal market that sells daily necessities. This informal market was formed by the trading community. In general, settlements built by developers are generally closed to the surrounding community, as a preventive measure against crime, but the Bonana Settlement is open between residents of the settlement and the surrounding community. The purpose of the study was to determine the form of participation of the residents of the Bonana Settlement to maintain the security and comfort of their settlements. The study used a qualitative approach with data collection by interviews and observations, and by using sources. The study obtained the participation of residents of the Bonana Settlement to make a safe and comfortable settlement. Keywords: Community; Social Interaction; Green Open Space; Public Open Space AbstrakPermukiman Bonana, berlokasi di Kecamatan Cilandak, kelurahan Lebak Bulus. Dibangun pada lahan seluas 38 Ha, merupakan hasil konversi kebun dan rawa milik penduduk yang saat ini sebagian masih mendiami perkampungan di sekitar Permukiman tersebut. Pada umumnya mereka yang bekerja di Permukiman Bonana, bertempat tinggal di perkampungan disekitar permukiman Bonana. Permukiman Bonana dilengkapi dengan fasilitas umum dan sosial. Permukiman Bonana di lengkapi dengan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, berupa taman, lapangan tenis, dan ruang terbuka hijau sepanjang saluran utama drainase. Ruang terbuka hijau yang dilengkapi dengan tempat permainan anak (playground), lapangan basket dan bulu tangkis dan fasilitas peribadatan masjid. Sarana yang ada di dalam Permukiman Bonana dimanfaatkan juga oleh warga sekitar Permukiman Bonana. Di dalam Permukiman, fasilitas ekonomi formal yang dibangun oleh pengembang berupa pertokoan dengan fasilitas perbankan, kebutuhan rumah tangga, kebutuhan medis, dan tempat makan, di samping itu terdapa terdapat pasar informal yang menjual kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pasar informal ini dibentuk oleh masyarakat pedagang. Pada umumnya permukiman yang dibangun oleh pengembang umumnya tertutup terhadap masyrakat sekitarnya, sebagai tidakan preventif terhadap tindak kriminal, namun Permukiman Bonana terbuka antara warga permukiman dengan masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui bentuk partisipasi warga Permukiman Bonana untuk menjaga keamanan dan kenyamanan permukimannya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi, dan dengan menggunakan narasumber. Penelitian mendapatkan partisipasi warga Permukiman Bonana untuk menjadikan permukiman yang aman dan nyaman.

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Implementation of Urban Open Space as an Active Recreational Area on West Java Art and Cultural Center

Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti ◽

10.25105/agora.v17i01.7508 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Faizah Rasya Zita

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Open Space ◽

Social Economic ◽

Urban Society ◽

Cultural Backgrounds ◽

West Java ◽

Cultural Center ◽

Urban Open Space ◽

Public Open Space ◽

Recreational Area

Among the physical that facilitace urban development, public open space is singularly responsible for improving urban quality. Open Space is an elongated area / lane and / or group, which used by the community. Open Space can create a character of urban society for social interaction that can united all members of the community without distinguishing social, economic and cultural backgrounds. The observation proves that area surrounding west java art and cultural center does not have an open space area that can facilitate social interaction between community members. This causes a slums around the site area which can’t be used by the comunnity to enjoyed. Therefore, it is necessary to design an open space in the outside of west java art and cultural center building, that can be used as an active recreational area to accommodate public activities as much as possible.

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Location, Pattern of Arrangement, and Physical Elements of Open Space in the Ifolia Cluster, Bekasi

Review of European Studies ◽

10.5539/res.v11n3p20 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Hartanto Budiyuwono

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Social Interactions ◽

Open Space ◽

Location Pattern ◽

Know How ◽

Public Open Space ◽

The Social ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Physical Elements ◽

The Relationship

Each public open space of the housing cluster has different locations, arrangement patterns, and physical elements so that the social interactions between occupants that occur in each open space are different. Therefore, it is necessary to know how this open space affects social interactions that occur. The method used in the research is qualitative descriptive. Conduct surveys to figure the conditions that occur in the field. Then find the relationship between literature and field conditions related to open space and social interaction with users. From the results of the study, it is known that the place, structuring pattern, and physical elements of space are open to influence the social interaction of residential residents. However, from the user community, the physical element of an open space is the most influential to the social interaction of residents. Without the physical elements that encourage occupant activity, there will be no social activities and interactions in the open space.

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TRANSFORMASI FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI PERKOTAAN STUDI KASUS: TAMAN PEDESTRIAN KECAMATAN TENGGARONG, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

NALARs ◽

10.24853/nalars.15.1.63-72 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 63

Author(s):

Yulia Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Open Space ◽

Single Case ◽

Interaction Space ◽

Surrounding Area ◽

Economic Activities ◽

The Public ◽

East Kalimantan ◽

Public Open Space ◽

Development Policies

ABSTRAK. Ruang terbuka publik semakin dibutuhkan terutama bagi penduduk perkotaan untuk saling berinteraksi sosial. Pembangunan kota seringkali mengabaikan kebutuhan ruang terbuka bagi masyarakat umum untuk wadah saling berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi. Jenis-Jenis ruang terbuka publik yang semakin banyak dibangun di daerah-daerah di Indonesia adalah pedestrian dan taman kota. Fungsi ruang terbuka publik yang berupa pedestrian tersebut dari waktu ke waktu mengalami transformasi, tidak hanya sebagai jalur untuk berjalan dan ruang berinteraksi sosial maupun mewadahi aktivitas ekonomi, tetapi fungsi pedestrian mulai bertransformasi untuk mengangkat daya tarik kawasan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus tunggal holistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui apa fungsi-fungsi taman pedestrian di Kecamatan Tenggarong, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan taman pedestrian di Kecamatan Tenggarong-Kutai Kartanegara memiliki fungsi sebagai (1) ruang interaksi sosial; (2) wadah aktifitas ekonomi; dan (3) ruang publik yang bertransformasi untuk menghidupkan kembali kawasan yang tidak produktif di sekitar jalur tersebut yaitu mengangkat daya tarik Pulau Kumala. Transformasi fungsi taman pedestrian di Tenggarong tersebut disebabkan karena faktor keberadaan obyek di kawasan sekitar dan kebijakan pembangunan. Kata kunci: ruang terbuka publik, pedestrian, transformasi, Kecamatan Tenggarong ABSTRACT. Public open space is increasingly needed, particularly for urban residents for social interaction. Urban development often ignores the needs of open space for the public to interact and socialize. Types of public open space which is increasingly built in the regions in Indonesia are pedestrian and the city park. The function of public open space in the form of the pedestrian from time to time through a transformation, not only as paths for walking and social interaction space as well as to facilitate economic activities, but the function of pedestrian started to transform to increase attractiveness of the surrounding area. The method that has been used is holistic-single case study with a qualitative approach to find out what functions pedestrian park in District Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The results showed pedestrian park in the district of Tenggarong has function as (1) social interaction space; (2) space for economic activities; and (3) public spaces are transformed to revive the unproductive areas around the track is raised the attractiveness of Kumala Island. Transformation functions of pedestrian park in Tenggarong was caused due to the presence of objects in the surrounding area and development policies. Keywords: public open space, pedestrian, transformation, Tenggarong District

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Kamusal Açık Mekânların Kalitesi ve Sosyal Etkileşim Üzerindeki Etkileri / Quality of Public Open Space and Effects on Social Interaction

Journal of History Culture and Art Research ◽

10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1508 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 624 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Elif Merve Alpak ◽

Tugba Düzenli ◽

Serap Yılmaz

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Open Space ◽

Open Spaces ◽

Public Open Space ◽

The Social ◽

High Level ◽

Different Characteristics ◽

The Relationship ◽

Public Open Spaces

AbstractThe quality of public outdoor space has recently become an important issue and has been revealed by many studies. However, there are few studies that show the relationship between the quality of space and the social interaction that occurs between people. The most important goal of urban designers should be to create public open spaces that can meet the various needs of people. Using longer and more frequently, public open spaces allow the fulfilment of needs and also support social interaction. In this context, the concept of 'quality' of public open spaces is gaining importance. The quality of open spaces revealed by different characteristics of the environment has been determined by evaluating of the open spaces by their inclusiveness, meaningful activities, comfort, security and pleasurability and revealed the relationship between social interaction (passive-fleeting-enduring relationship). In order to determine this relationship, a questionnaire was conducted with 140 people (70 people in each park) in Atatürk Square Park and Fatih Park in Trabzon. As a result, a high level of relationship was found between the factors of inclusiveness, comfort and meaningful activities that determine the quality of space and social interaction.Öz Kamusal açık mekânın kalitesi son zamanlarda üzerinde önemle durulan bir konu haline gelmiş ve birçok çalışma tarafından ortaya konmuştur. Ancak mekânın kalitesi ile insanların arasında oluşan sosyal etkileşim arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan az sayıda çalışma vardır. Oysaki kentsel tasarımcıların en önemli hedefi insanların çeşitli ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilen kamusal açık mekânlar yaratmak olmalıdır. İhtiyaçların karşılanmasına olanak sağlayan kamusal açık mekânlar, insanlar tarafından daha uzun süreli ve sık kullanılarak oraların canlı, sosyal etkileşimi destekleyen yerler olmasını sağlar. Bu kapsamda, kamusal açık mekânların ‘kalitesi’ kavramı önem kazanmaktadır. Çevrenin farklı özellikleri ile ortaya konulan açık mekânların kalitesi, bu çalışma kapsamında açık mekânların kapsayıcılık, anlamlı etkinlikler, konfor, güvenlik ve memnun ediciliğini değerlendirerek tespit edilmiş ve sosyal etkileşimle (pasif-geçici-sürekli ilişki) arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmuştur. Bu ilişkinin belirlenmesi için Trabzon kentinde bulunan, Atatürk Meyden Parkı ve Fatih Parkında 140 kişi (her parkta 70’şer kişi) ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, mekânın kalitesinin belirlendiği kapsayıcılık, konfor ve anlamlı etkinlikler faktörleri ile sosyal etkileşim arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.

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The impacts of public open space in private developments (POSPD) to social interaction and community building

10.5353/th_991044059197403414 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Sin-yu Ho

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Open Space ◽

Community Building ◽

Public Open Space

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Integrating renewable energy into the biophilic design of public open space: Masdar city, Abu Dhabi

10.33915/etd.3792 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Mariami Maghlakelidze

Keyword(s):

Renewable Energy ◽

Open Space ◽

Abu Dhabi ◽

Biophilic Design ◽

Public Open Space

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Function Quality Improvement of Mahakam Riverbanks as a Public Open Space

Journal of Sustainable Engineering: Proceedings Series ◽

10.35793/joseps.v1i1.1 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

V Makarau ◽

P Languju ◽

R La Putju ◽

P Egam

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Open Space ◽

Interaction Space ◽

Primary Data ◽

Community Activities ◽

Public Open Space ◽

Utility System ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Negative Impacts ◽

And Behavior

The increasing numbers of people and buildings that continue to grow and tend to be uncontrolled in the settlement causing some negative impacts one of them is the consistency of land allotment. This has resulted in some impacts such as ineffective utilities and environmental infrastructures, no mitigation system, and the unavailability of space for public spaces and other supporting facilities that supposed to be available within a settlement. Kampung Arab is one of a densely populated settlements located in the middle of business center area of Manado City, occupies the Mahakam riverbank. The limited space available in Kampung Arab has caused the settlements tend to be slummed and doesn’t have public open space as one of the residential support facilities. In addition, this settlement expands riverbanks so the functions of riverbanks become disturbed, and these settlements are often at risk of flooding. The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of Mahakam riverbanks against flood risk and to analyze the possibility of public space and pedestrian ways availability at the location of Mahakam riverbanks around the Kampung Arab settlement. The research method is qualitative descriptive method. Primary data were obtained through field observation, documentation, and interviews. The research is located in Kampung Arab settlement which occupies the banks of Mahakam River. Further analysis is done: 1) analysis of existing settlement of Kampung Arab to the Mahakam River related to: building’s orientation, river border, activity and behavior of society 2] analysis of public open space availability and its former elements, 3] analysis of settlement utility system and at the final stage conducted an analysis related to community activities and behavior. Expected results through this research are: improving function and quality of Mahakam River, restoring the function of riverbanks and public open space availability as social interaction space.

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