Engaging People in Tobacco Prevention and Cessation: Reflecting Back Over 20 Years Since the Master Settlement Agreement

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 932-941
Author(s):  
Amanda L Graham
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Tobacco Control ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Tobacco Prevention ◽  
The Past ◽  
Widespread Adoption ◽  
Settlement Agreement ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities

Abstract Over the past 20 years, tobacco prevention and cessation efforts have evolved to keep pace with the changing tobacco product landscape and the widespread adoption of digital technologies. In 2019, Truth Initiative was awarded the Society of Behavioral Medicine’s Jessie Gruman Award for Health Engagement in recognition of the major role it has played on both fronts since its inception in 1999. This manuscript reviews the challenges and opportunities that have emerged over the past two decades, the evolving tactics deployed by Truth Initiative to engage people in tobacco prevention and cessation efforts, the approaches used to evaluate those efforts, and key achievements. It concludes with a summary of lessons learned and considerations for tobacco control researchers and practitioners to accelerate their impact on public health.

The African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council: Advocating for a menthol cigarette ban in San Francisco, California

2021 ◽  
pp. tobaccocontrol-2020-056215
Author(s):  
Sarah D Mills ◽  
Carol O McGruder ◽  
Valerie B Yerger
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Tobacco Control ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Menthol Cigarette ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Product Sales

The African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council (AATCLC) is an advocacy group that works to inform the direction of tobacco control policy and priorities in the USA. This article narrates the AATCLC’s work advocating for a comprehensive, flavoured tobacco product sales ban in San Francisco, California. Recommendations for tobacco control advocates and lessons learned from their work are provided. The article concludes by discussing conditions necessary to enact the policy. These include having a dedicated advocacy team, community support, a policy sponsor, and clear and repeated messaging that is responsive to community concerns.

Epilogue

2016 ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
Christian W. McMillen
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Climate Change ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
The Past ◽  
Public Health Infrastructure ◽  
Health Infrastructure ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Face ◽  
New Challenges

There will be more pandemics. A pandemic might come from an old, familiar foe such as influenza or might emerge from a new source—a zoonosis that makes its way into humans, perhaps. The epilogue asks how the world will confront pandemics in the future. It is likely that patterns established long ago will re-emerge. But how will new challenges, like climate change, affect future pandemics and our ability to respond? Will lessons learned from the past help with plans for the future? One thing is clear: in the face of a serious pandemic much of the developing world’s public health infrastructure will be woefully overburdened. This must be addressed.

scholarly journals Lessons Learned

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 2333794X1557408
Author(s):  
Amanda Phelan ◽  
Michaela Davis
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Public Health Nurses ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Comprehensive Service ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Interactional Processes

The public health nurses’ scope of practice explicitly includes child protection within their role, which places them in a prime position to identify child protection concerns. This role compliments that of other professions and voluntary agenices who work with children. Public health nurses are in a privileged position as they form a relationship with the child’s parent(s)/guardian(s) and are able to see the child in its own environment, which many professionals cannot. Child protection in Ireland, while influenced by other countries, has progressed through a distinct pathway that streamlined protocols and procedures. However, despite the above serious failures have occurred in the Irish system, and inquiries over the past 20 years persistently present similar contributing factors, namely, the lack of standardized and comprehensive service responses. Moreover, poor practice is compounded by the lack of recognition of the various interactional processes taking place within and between the different agencies of child protection, leading to psychological barriers in communication. This article will explore the lessons learned for public health nurses practice in safeguarding children in the Republic of Ireland.

scholarly journals Some mathematical tools for modelling malaria: a subjective survey

BIOMATH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 2110029
Author(s):  
Jacek Banasiak ◽  
Rachid Ouifki ◽  
Woldegebriel Assefa Woldegerima
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Mathematical Modelling ◽  
South African ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Public Health Interventions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities

In this paper, we provide a brief survey of mathematical modelling of malaria and how it is used to understand the transmission and progression of the disease and design strategies for its control to support public health interventions and decision-making. We discuss some of the past and present contributions of mathematical modelling of malaria, including the recent development of modelling the transmission-blocking drugs. We also comment on the complexity of the malaria dynamics and, in particular, on its multiscale character with its challenges and opportunities. We illustrate the discussion by presenting a curve fitting using a 95% confidence interval for the South African data for malaria from the years 2001-2018$ and provide projections for the number of malaria cases and deaths up to the year 2025.

scholarly journals It's Best to Be Prepared: Lessons Learned from the Past Prepared Georgia for Hurricane Michael

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2s) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Thuy-Vi Nguyen ◽  
Rosmarie Kelly ◽  
Byron Lobsinger ◽  
R. Christopher Rustin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Larval Habitat ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Public Health Response ◽  
Team Members ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Health Response ◽  
Hurricane Irma

ABSTRACT Onsite assessments for mosquito larval habitat sites are critical after a hurricane makes landfall. Due to lack of forward assessment activities and the uncertain path of Hurricane Irma, it was difficult to determine what areas would be most affected, making it challenging to determine the availability of Department of Public Health Environmental Health Strike Team members from unaffected areas. However, lessons learned from assessing the public health response to Hurricane Irma (2017) helped improve the response to Hurricane Michael (2018).

Implementing a Successful Sustainability Plan at Queen’s University

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blake Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teaching Practices ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Stakeholder Group ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Queen's University ◽  
Sustainability Movement

Over the past decade universities from around the world have begun recognizing their need and  responsibility to incorporate sustainable ideals into their teaching practices and daily operations. This same recognition has taken place at Queen’s University where over the past several years a sustainability  movement has been gathering momentum. Individuals from every stakeholder group are beginning to  explore how Queen’s can implement a successful campus wide sustainability plan. It is however unclear  how exactly this commitment should be approached. In spite of the large number of universities making  similar commitments there appears to be no ‘cookie cutter’ model for success. Every university has its own  unique challenges and opportunities that must be addressed early in the planning phases. By combining the lessons learned at other institutions of higher education with the challenges and opportunities at Queen’s this paper lays out a strategy for how Queen’s should approach sustainability.

E-Cigarettes and Young People: Communicating an Emerging Public Health Risk

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 955-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Mitchko ◽  
Sarah Lewis ◽  
Kristy L. Marynak ◽  
Curt Shannon ◽  
Deborah Burnette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Young People ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Public Health Practice ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Public Health Risk ◽  
Surgeon General ◽  
Control And Prevention

E-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product among US youth. Most e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which can cause addiction and can harm the developing adolescent brain. In coordination with the release of a Surgeon General’s Report on e-cigarette use among young people, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention collaborated with the Office of the Surgeon General to launch a campaign to educate parents, youth influencers, and young people about the risks of e-cigarettes. This article describes the development of communication products, including innovative media, about this public health risk, and shares lessons learned to inform public health practice.

scholarly journals Lessons Learned from Twelve Years of Partnered Tobacco Cessation Research in the Dominican Republic

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah J. Ossip ◽  
Sergio Díaz ◽  
Zahira Quiñones ◽  
Scott McIntosh ◽  
Ann Dozier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Tobacco Control ◽  
Tobacco Cessation ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Tobacco Epidemic ◽  
The One

Engaging partners for tobacco control within low and middle income countries (LMICs) at early stages of tobacco control presents both challenges and opportunities in the global effort to avert the one billion premature tobacco caused deaths projected for this century. The Dominican Republic (DR) is one such early stage country. The current paper reports on lessons learned from 12 years of partnered United States (US)-DR tobacco cessation research conducted through two NIH trials (Proyecto Doble T, PDT1 and 2). The projects began with a grassroots approach of working with interested communities to develop and test interventions for cessation and secondhand smoke reduction that could benefit the communities, while concurrently building local capacity and providing resources, data, and models of implementation that could be used to ripple upward to expand partnerships and tobacco intervention efforts nationally. Lessons learned are discussed in four key areas: partnering for research, logistical issues in setting up the research project, disseminating and national networking, and mentoring. Effectively addressing the global tobacco epidemic will require sustained focus on supporting LMIC infrastructures for tobacco control, drawing on lessons learned across partnered trials such as those reported here, to provide feasible and innovative approaches for addressing this modifiable public health crisis.

scholarly journals Exploring How Social Media Exposure and Interactions Are Associated With ENDS and Tobacco Use in Adolescents From the PATH Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Cavazos-Rehg ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
Erin Kasson ◽  
Nina Kaiser ◽  
Jacob T Borodovsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
Media Content ◽  
Tobacco Prevention ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Prevention Messages ◽  
A Current

Abstract Introduction Tobacco use is a current public health epidemic that puts individuals at risk for many health conditions and diseases, and adolescents are at high risk for the initiation and persistence of tobacco use behaviors partly due to engagement with social media content. The objective of this study is to examine the association between engaging in social media behaviors and patterns of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and tobacco use at a 1-year follow-up among 11 279 adolescents from the PATH study. Methods Five social media variables were questioned at Wave 2 and then compared to ENDS and tobacco status transitions (i.e., initiation, persistence, and escalation) at a 1-year follow-up, respectively. Survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression models were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence interval. Results Passive behaviors on social media were related to higher likelihoods of starting to use ENDS and other tobacco products. Additionally, active behaviors on social media were related to higher likelihoods for the initiation and persistence of tobacco use. In particular, sending tobacco content to other users was further associated with a higher likelihood of escalation of tobacco product use. Discussion Both exposure to and interactions with social media tobacco content had a significant impact on the patterns of ENDS and tobacco use in adolescents. Due to the amount of time adolescents spend engaging with online content, social media may be a critical place in which to intervene, possibly with the use of antitobacco or tobacco prevention messages. Implications The results of this study have implications for public health and the policies surrounding adolescents and their exposure to social media. Reducing the ENDS and tobacco content to which adolescents are exposed has the potential to decrease the instances of initiation and persistence of ENDS and tobacco use. Intervening on social media may prevent or slow the progression of ENDS and tobacco use, and increase motivation and actions toward the cessation of tobacco use in adolescents.

scholarly journals Review of the role of big data and digital technologies in controlling COVID-19 in Asia: Public health interest vs. privacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 205520762110029
Author(s):  
Gopinath Nageshwaran ◽  
Rebecca C Harris ◽  
Clotilde El Guerche-Seblain
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Big Data ◽  
South Korea ◽  
English Language ◽  
Mobile Apps ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Digital Surveillance

Background Asia has been at the forefront of leveraging big data and digital technologies to strengthen measures against SARS-CoV-2 spread. Understanding strengths and challenges of these new approaches is important to inform improvements and implementation. In this review, we aimed to explore how these tools were utilized in four countries in Asia to facilitate COVID-19 preventative control measures. Methods We conducted a pragmatic review of English-language literature and web-based information in Pubmed, MedRxiv, national and international public health institution websites and media sources between 1st January-3rd August 2020 to identify examples of big data and digital technologies to facilitate COVID-19 preventative control measures in Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Results were summarized narratively by common technological themes, and examples of integration highlighted. Results Digital tools implemented included real-time epidemiological dashboards, interactive maps of case location, mobile apps for tracing patients’ contacts and geofencing to monitor quarantine compliance. Examples of integration of tools included linkage of national health and immigration databases to identify high-risk individuals in Taiwan, and the use of multiple digital surveillance sources to map patients’ movements in South Korea. Challenges in balancing privacy and public good were identified. Conclusions Digital technologies have facilitated and strengthened traditional public health measures for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 spread in Asia. Resolving issues around privacy concerns would improve future preparedness, implementation speed and uptake of digital measures. The significant technological advances and lessons learned can be adopted or adapted by other countries to ensure public health preparedness for future waves of COVID-19 and other pandemics.

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