The role of contrastive rhetoric in teaching professional communication in English as a second or foreign language

1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. McDaniel
Author(s):  
Elena Shulgina

The chapter “Teaching Professional Foreign Language Discourse via IT Tools: Through the Example of WebQuest Technology” is devoted to the description of the didactic tools development based on the Internet technologies (IT) and the integration of the problem-based learning into the educational process for the formation of professional foreign language discourse in non-linguistic students. The author presents the experience of using IT, in particular the web-quest technology, in practice for the purpose of creating a professional foreign language discourse that allows students to master professional knowledge and develop relevant skills in the field of professional communication. In the chapter the web-quest technology is considered to be one of the most appropriate IT tools for the successful formation of professional foreign language discourse in students with non-linguistic major, since the format of the technology allows the teacher to manage the student work at all stages. In addition, the integration of the web-quest technology into the educational process solves one of the key tasks of modern education, i.e. the increase in the volume of students' independent work, due to which the process of metacognition develops the self-regulation of the personality. The chapter pays great attention to the historiography of problem-based learning from the very origins to modern times, its transformation and types, which depend on the didactic goals being set during the learning process. At the end of the chapter, the author presents the experience of technology integration in the pedagogical process and the results of the experiment.


Author(s):  
Elena M. Miloserdova ◽  
Nadezhda G. Serebrennikova

We consider the methods of teaching professional communication in the field of medicine at the lessons of Russian as a foreign language. The stages of work with professionally directed material in the aspect of speech competence are presented. The description of listening as a productive form of language teaching from the perspective of perception and understanding of professional terminology is given. In addition, examples of assignments for all types of pre-text, text and post-text listening work are given. A generalized characteristic of teaching dialogue and monologue speech based on the material of professional medical nomenclature is given. The most productive types of tasks that ensure the development of communicative competencies of future doctors have been highlighted. The conclusion is formulated that tasks for the development of speech among foreign students should contribute to effective mental activity; activation of language guess; enrichment of passive and active vocabulary; predicting the naming ability of text and text units, key concepts of a word and main content; the development of the ability to extract the main information from the text, independently evaluate what has been read, and also improve the lexical and grammatical competencies of students. The work is addressed to lecturers of Russian as a foreign language, teachers of Russian as a foreign language in secondary schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12161
Author(s):  
Tatiana Koshel

The article examines higher education at the stage of transformational processes of transition to the global educational space. The importance of the discipline of a foreign language, as a means of intercultural, scientific and academic interaction in a given space is emphasized. The issues of the introduction of information and communication technologies in the process of teaching a foreign language are considered. The main regulatory documents in this area are considered. The definition of information and communication technologies as applied to the process of teaching a foreign language is given. Educational online platforms for teaching professional communication in a foreign language have been analyzed. The importance of interaction between the university and secondary school in the formation of a consistent trajectory of teaching a foreign language and professional communication in a foreign language is emphasized. Problems on the way of digitalization of the educational process are identified and solutions are proposed.


Author(s):  
Olga Demchenko

The article specifies the meaningful content of the concepts "condition", "pedagogical conditions" and "formation". The theoretical analysis of scientific sources is made. The results of the diagnostics, the specifics of training, the requirements for the professional training of future mariners, scientific notions about the pedagogical conditions of education in a higher education and the formation of skills of professional foreign language communication, self-reflection of experience in the field of teaching professional communication in English are taken into account. The definition of pedagogical conditions as a content core of an experimental model of formation in a higher school of skills of professional communication in a foreign language at students is theoretically substantiated and given.


Author(s):  
A. I. Milovidova

The article addresses the use of grammatical distractors in planning, preparation and a conducting process of tests in legal English, and the analysis of their results. It also considers their potential for consolidating the most important skills of professional communication of future specialists. The formative nature of distractors finds its application in a number of specific tasks that contribute to the achievement of these important aims. Such aims include: maintaining of a positive attitude towards learning a foreign language, the ability to self-control during the act of speaking, increasing the level of motivation and educational autonomy. They also undermine the development of teamwork skills and its organization with minimal assistance, as well as the correct understanding of the role of the grammatical aspect in learning and the high value of grammatical correctness of speech, regardless of the degree of an individual’s fluency. Attempts have been made to classify grammatical distractors for learning convenience in the study room.


Author(s):  
Elvira Bibikova ◽  
◽  

The relevance of the research stems from the fact that the role of professional foreign language communication is significantly increasing in the context of expanding international contacts, establishment of relations with foreign partners. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the importance of a foreign language in the process of a modern specialist's training in the non-linguistic university. FSES demands professional specifics when learning a language. A foreign language is considered not as a separate, independent discipline, but as the one allowing to acquire special knowledge of terminology in a selected area. The problem of modern specialists is that the low level of foreign language literacy can significantly reduce their competitiveness in the labor market. In this regard, professional-oriented training in foreign languages is a priority direction in modern education. Relying on their own teaching experience, the author emphasizes that professional-oriented texts are easier to cope with the issue of improving motivation to the study of a foreign language. Using a tutorial for bachelors "Horticultural and Landscape Design in English", the author introduces thematic sections and methods used in working with "Landscape architecture" students. When selecting a material for a textbook in a foreign language, a teacher may face certain difficulties. The article provides ways to solve this problem. The author has analyzed scientific literature on the stated topics. Methods of observation, comparison, analysis have been used. It has been concluded that foreign language is a necessary component in the process of training a specialist of any profile.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
Матиенко ◽  
A. Matienko

The present article is devoted to the investigation of conditions of polylingualandmulticulturalidentity formation, the most important of which is the degree of formation of foreign language professional communicative competenceas one of the key educational competences. The competence under analysis contributes to the development of future University graduates’ abilities to: 1) interact with native speakers of a foreign language, representatives of another cultures in the logics of contemporary scientific paradigm, taking into account their professional features, national values and behavior norms; 2) create positive motivation for specific purposes professional communication; 3) use successful means of verbal and nonverbal communication adequate to specific purposes professional communicative situations.


Author(s):  
S.Y TSVETKOVA ◽  
◽  
O.A MINEEVA ◽  

The possibilities for the implementation of international contacts, interaction and exchange of experience between specialists from different countries make it necessary to master a foreign language as a means of professional communication. Educational standards and curricula of the new generation are focused on the formation/development of many-sided, general professional and professional competencies. Teaching professional foreign language communication is focused on the formation of foreign language communicative competence as a component of the corresponding universal, general professional and professional competencies. The effective forming of foreign language communicative competence at a professional level is possible through the substantiation and description of an integrated teaching system in the interconnection and interdependence of all significant aspects of foreign language training. The "Analysis of recent research and publications ..." provides an overview of scientific and methodological works, whose subject was the issues of improving foreign language training at a non-linguistic university, as well as the implementation of a systemic approach; application of models in the context of the development of foreign language training. The paper aims at substantiating and describing the teaching system of teaching professional foreign language communication, which ensures the self-development of the ICC in the field of professional communication and the ability of self-education for master students of non-linguistic profiles. The "Presentation of the main material ..." examines the teaching system of teaching professional foreign language communication. The peculiarities of the system components under consideration are due to the interdependence of external and internal factors, namely, the requirements of the professional sphere and the education system. The target component determines the general didactic goal of training in the relationship of its educational (pragmatic), developing and educational aspects. The content component determines the content of foreign language communicative competence (a set of knowledge, abilities, skills), as well as the specifics of the informational basis of training, due to a set of principles (multilevel, professional and social and cultural orientation, consistency). The procedural component reveals the possibilities of independent work of master degree students in the conditions of the electronic information educational environment; implementation of its systematic monitoring and evaluation. The model gives valuable ideas about the teaching system of teaching professional foreign language communication; reflects the internal structure and logic of the process under consideration. The conclusions summarize the main results of the study, formulate the theoretical and practical significance of the article, which correspond to the research goal achieved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
TETIANA LIAKH

The way the communicative method functions in a professionally oriented approach to teaching Ukrainian foreign students of medical specialties has been little studied, and that determines the relevance of this topic. It has been found that there is a controversy in scientific thought concerning the role of both communicative and grammar components of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. Moreover, modern textbooks do not provide sufficient exercises to develop professional communication. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of the communicative method in a professionally oriented approach to teaching Ukrainian (as a foreign language), and to develop appropriate exercises and tasks. The conclusion is that in the process of learning to communicate in a foreign language, it is important for students to present and master grammatical material. Samples of tasks and exercises aimed at developing the communicative and grammar competence of foreign medical students in professional communication are presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena V. Aleshchanova ◽  
Natalia A. Frolova ◽  
Marina R. Zheltukhina

This study examines the question of development of an important component of the foreign language communicative competence - the skill of writing as a structural element of the technical university students’ professional competence. The methods and ways of the stated aim achievement are analyzed from the perspective of the competence and personality-oriented approaches. Professional communication is presented as a multicomponent phenomenon, requiring detailed study. Foreign and domestic research in the field of foreign language teaching formed the theoretical basis for studying the methodical and didactic aspects of writing activities. The authors define students’ acquisition of writing skills in the process of education as the development of elementary communicative competence. Tasks for the writing skills development are described as a productive tool for organizing educational activities. The authors emphasize the special role of creative tasks and how they can contribute to achieving the set goals in teaching. Practical recommendations on the development of writing skills and this process monitoring are given.


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