scholarly journals Research on the Evolutionary Decision-making Behavior among the Government, Farmers, and Consumers: Based on the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products

IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Yun Teng ◽  
Xinlin Chen ◽  
Zhigang Yu ◽  
Jingbo Wei
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
The Government ◽  
Decision Making Behavior

scholarly journals Big Data-Driven Macroeconomic Forecasting Model and Psychological Decision Behavior Analysis for Industry 4.0

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jie Liu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Behavior Analysis ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Macroeconomic Forecasting ◽  
The Government ◽  
Decision Making Behavior

With the advent of Industry 4.0, economic development has become a rapid information age. The content of macroeconomic forecast is very extensive, and the existence of big data technology can provide the government with multilevel, diversified, and complete information and comprehensively process, integrate, summarize, and classify these pieces of information. This paper forecasts the CPI value in the next 12 months according to the CPI in China in the recent 20 years. Compared with the traditional forecasting methods, the forecasting results have higher accuracy and timeliness. At the same time, the trend of growth rate of industrial value-added is analyzed, and the experiments on MAE and RMSE show that the method proposed in this paper has obvious advantages. It also analyzes the disadvantages of traditional psychological decision-making behavior analysis, introduces the development status and advantages of big data-driven psychological decision-making behavior analysis, and opens up new research ideas for psychological decision-making analysis.

scholarly journals Analysis of Fallow Farming Decision-Making Behavior of Farmers Based on Hawk-Dove Game Theory: The Case of Guizhou Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 3821
Author(s):  
Hualin Xie ◽  
Qing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Guizhou Province ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Government ◽  
Decision Making Behavior

Implementing a land fallow policy is of great significance for ensuring China’s food security and promoting the improvement of the ecological environment. The implementation of a fallow project involves different stakeholders. Farmers are the main participants in the fallow project. The decision of farmers to practice fallow is the key factor for the successful development of the fallow project. Therefore, this study theoretically reveals the decision-making mechanism of farmers’ participation in cultivated land fallow by utilizing the hawk-dove evolutionary game theory among farmers and explains some challenges in the implementation of fallow in Guizhou Province. We drew the following conclusions: (1) The behavior of farmers will be affected by other farmers in the same situation, and the effects of mutual incentives and imitations between the groups of farmers are affected by their interests; (2) in the fallow project, the rate of choosing either fallow or unfallow depends on the ratio of fallow income to planting income. If the income of participating in fallow is higher, the demonstration effect of farmers participating in fallow is stronger, and the strategy of continued cultivation is adopted. The fewer unfallow farmers there are, the more consolidated the results of fallow will be; and (3) the government should protect the income of farmers after fallow as much as possible, implement flexible subsidy policies, and formulate corresponding policies to successfully consolidate the fallow results.

scholarly journals A new concept of economic injury level that includes penalization of damage to quality and safety of agricultural products

2001 ◽  
Vol 37 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Stejskal
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Traditional Model ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Economic Injury Level ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Pest Infestation ◽  
Economic Injury

The traditional model of Economic Injury Level (EIL) does not allow to directly incorporate aspects of damage to quality and safety of a product (Dq) into the decision-making process to control a pest (pathogen, weed, arthropod, vertebrate). This work now attempts to generalize a concept of EIL by (i) separating damages to quality and safety (i.e. Dq and EILq) from quantitative (i.e. Dw and EILw) types of damage (D) in the traditional EIL-equation, and (ii) by establishing a new way of estimation of EILq based on the penalization of quality and/or safety damage. The importance to distinguish between the terms EIL, EILw and EILq is discussed, and a calculation of the new index (Z), enabling the comparison of the relative economic importance of qualitative and quantitative damage caused by a particular level of pest infestation or disease severity, is proposed.

The Research on the Site Selection of Tourist Resort Based on GIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 1674-1678
Author(s):  
Zhong Mei Guan ◽  
Wei Fang Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Site Selection ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Spatial Location ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Traffic Characteristics ◽  
The Government ◽  
Decision Making Behavior ◽  
Selection Of

The development of GIS technology provides a new approach for the decision-making of Tourist Resort, which can effectively make up for the deficiencies of traditional methods. The site selection of the tourist resort involved the investors’ marketing strategy, the economic characteristics of the market, the traffic characteristics, the natural conditions of the chosen location, the historical and cultural background, the cultural landscape, the decision-making behavior of the government and the residents' attitude, is a process influenced by various factors. Taking the example of a certain tourist resort, extracting some information related to the spatial location by analyzing the factors of tourist resort site selection can solve the tourist resort location problem with the help of spatial analysis functions based on GIS. The result shows that this technology is of great practical value.

scholarly journals Environmental Regulation, Promotion Pressure of Officials, and Enterprise Environmental Protection Investment

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke-Chiun Chang ◽  
Di Wang ◽  
Yangyang Lu ◽  
Wen Chang ◽  
Guangqian Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Threshold Effect ◽  
Supervision System ◽  
Government Supervision ◽  
Local Officials ◽  
The Government ◽  
Decision Making Behavior ◽  
The Impact

This study expands on the impact of local government environmental regulation on enterprise environmental protection investment. Furthermore, it analyzes the influence promotion pressure of officials has on the scale of enterprise environmental investment. The results show that the environmental protection investment of companies in China is generally insufficient. The attitude of companies toward environmental protection is passive under the policy regulation. The environmental supervision of the government is also still at a low level. Both of these observations are far from the intentions of the government. There is a U-shaped relationship between the pressure of official promotion and the scale of enterprise environmental protection investment. Only when the pressure of official promotion exceeds a certain limit can it positively stimulate enterprises to invest in environmental protection. Environmental regulation also exerts a threshold effect on the environmental protection investment by enterprises. This research provides a new way to understand the decision-making behavior of local officials and the environmental protection responsibility of enterprises. This study provides recommendations for improving the environment appraisal and government supervision system in China.

scholarly journals Simulation of Policy Tools’ Effects on Farmers’ Adoption of Conservation Tillage Technology: An Empirical Analysis in China

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1075
Author(s):  
Hongbin Liu ◽  
Mengyao Wu ◽  
Xinhua Liu ◽  
Jiaju Gao ◽  
Xiaojuan Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Conservation Tillage ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Policy Tools ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Agricultural Modernization ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Decision Making Behavior

Conservation tillage technology (CTT) provides a new solution to the problem of cultivated land protection. Using effective policy tools to ensure that farmers adopt conservation tillage technology is crucial to the sustainable utilization of cultivated land resources and the development of agricultural modernization. This study aims to explore the decision-making and the dynamic influence mechanism involved in using policy tools to influence farmers’ technology adoption behaviors by constructing a theoretical framework. Based on survey data of farmers in Liaoning Province, China, the Agent Belief–Desire–Intention (BDI) model is applied. The results show that the implementation of policy tools promotes farmers’ adoption of CTT, but different types of policy tools have different impacts on the decision-making behavior of farmers; a change in the intensity of the policy tools will also cause differences in farmers’ behavioral responses. In addition, policy tools must be implemented in a timely manner, as the number of farmers adopting CTT reaches the maximum within 2-3 years. Based on the above research results, in order to effectively promote farmers’ adoption of CTT, the government should pay attention to the role of information-inducing policy and set flexible policy subsidies and punishment standards.

scholarly journals State control (supervision) over the quality and safety of agricultural products (on the example of the Sverdlovsk region)

2021 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 03010
Author(s):  
Dmitry Bagretsov ◽  
Boris Voronin ◽  
Elena Chebykina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
The Government

The Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor), located in the structure of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, implements control and supervisory activities by a specially authorized state authority in the field of quality and safety of agricultural products, raw materials and food, checks legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the implementation of their activities, compliance with its requirements, established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the state executive authority in this area. Structural divisions of the Rosselkhoznadzor, for example, the Rosselkhoznadzor Administration for the Sverdlovsk Region, exist in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Specialists of this structure carry out functional control and supervisory measures to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products produced in the Sverdlovsk Region and imported from other regions of the Russian Federation and abroad. Legal regulation of relations in this area is carried out by federal laws, resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts that differentially regulate certain areas in the field of quality and safety of agricultural raw materials of plant and animal origin.

scholarly journals Two-population Asymmetric Evolutionary Game Dynamics-based Decision-making Behavior Analysis for A Supply-side Electric Power Bidding Market

2020 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Kaiwen Zeng ◽  
Lefeng Cheng ◽  
Jianing Liu ◽  
Haizhu Wang ◽  
Tao Yu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Evolutionary Dynamics ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Evolutionary Games ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Government ◽  
Behavior Characteristics ◽  
Decision Making Behavior

This paper systematically discusses two-population asymmetric evolutionary games (2PAEGs) from the perspective of decision-making behavior characteristics, and applies these game models to a two-population supply-side electric power bidding market. First, a 2PAEG model is established. Then, complete evolutionary equilibrium rules of this model are revealed during decision-making processes. Discussion shows that final evolutionary game equilibria achieved in the 2PAEG model are only determined by some payoff parameters, which are defined as relative net payoff (RNP) parameters in this paper. Finally, a case study of supply-side bidding simulation for two generator populations is conducted, which can effectively verify the universality and effectiveness of the evolutionary dynamics results obtained in the established general 2PAEG model. Moreover, it shows that reasonable policies made by the government can guide more appropriate power bidding for onto-grid electricity.

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