scholarly journals Estimating the Return of Higher Education in Algeria: Evidence From Adrar University

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Benlaria Houcine ◽  
Mostéfaoui Sofiane
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
General Trend ◽  
University Education ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Model Application ◽  
Typical Situation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Individual Rate

This study aims to measure the individual rate of return for investment in higher education at Adrar University by using both basic and extended Mincerian Earnings Function. In addition to this, the comparison had been established between the results obtained and those of other researches in the same domain.We adopted in the research the model of Mincer in evaluating the rate of the economic returns according to previous classifications and the effective experience got by the individual in the work (measured by years). The result of the model application states that the economic return of university education in Algeria has been improved by 8.49% based on the benchmark of Psacharopoulos International Return measured by 9.8%.We conclude that there is no general trend by which we can interpret the results but this lack of interpretation refers to the typical situation of the Algerian economy and its impact on the human capital (education specifically) as it is known that the relationship between the economic development and the human development is positive.

A University Education

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Willetts
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
University Education ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

Universities have a crucial role in the modern world. In England, entrance to universities is by nation-wide competition which means English universities have an exceptional influence on schools--a striking theme of the book. This important book first investigates the university as an institution and then tracks the individual on their journey to and through university. In A University Education, David Willetts presents a compelling case for the ongoing importance of the university, both as one of the great institutions of modern society and as a transformational experience for the individual. The book also makes illuminating comparisons with higher education in other countries, especially the US and Germany. Drawing on his experience as UK Minister for Universities and Science from 2010 to 2014, the author offers a powerful account of the value of higher education and the case for more expansion. He covers controversial issues in which he was involved from access for disadvantaged students to the introduction of L9,000 fees. The final section addresses some of the big questions for the future, such as the the relationship between universities and business, especially in promoting innovation.. He argues that the two great contemporary trends of globalisation and technological innovation will both change the university significantly. This is an authoritative account of English universities setting them for the first time in their new legal and regulatory framework.

scholarly journals Relationship between Character and Socio-psychological Adaptation of Personality to Higher Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Larysa Terletska ◽  
Anastasia Chistyakova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
University Education ◽  
Social Adaptability ◽  
Pedagogical Research ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between character and socio-psychological adaptation of the individual to university education. Concepts analyzed: character, adaptation, socio-psychological adaptation to learning, adolescence. Diagnostic research methods were used (Oldham-Morris questionnaire to determine personality types and Rogers-Diamond research methods to determine socio-psychological adaptation of personality); methods of mathematical statistics. In the field of psychological and pedagogical research, the problem of adaptation of students is one of the priorities, as it is located at the junction of different fields of knowledge that are crucial in the modern conditions of higher education. The purpose of the study: to identify the relationship between personality types and socio-psychological adaptation in students. The conducted empirical research allows to draw the following conclusions: in general, the subjects had a high level of adaptation, self-acceptance, acceptance of others, emotional comfort, internality, which indicates good social adaptability; the average level of desire for domination, which allows them to have self-esteem, not to be constantly subordinate to others, but also does not lead to authoritarianism, dictatorship. Among the personality types of the most popular is the "Honest" type, also common are "Dramatic" and "Active".

scholarly journals Selection Satisfaction and Attributes of Higher Education Institutions: Mediation of Information Satisfaction

Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-240
Author(s):  
Irfandi Buamonabot ◽  
Muhammad Asril Arilaha ◽  
Johan Fahri
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Hierarchical Regression Analysis ◽  
Information Availability ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Relationship

This study aimed to examine the satisfaction of information availability in mediating the relationship between attributes of and satisfaction in choosing higher education institutions for Universitas Khairun and IAIN Ternate. A total of 252 students from both institutions were involved in this survey, with an effective rate of return of 70%. A hierarchical regression analysis was run by using IBM SPSS version 24. The results showed that for Universitas Khairun, information satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between attributes and satisfaction in choosing a university. In contrast, for IAIN Ternate, information satisfaction is only an independent variable. The implications and suggestions for further research are also discussed in this study.

scholarly journals Learning Design Decisions in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) Applied to Higher Education in Civil-Engineering Topics

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8430
Author(s):  
Eva Gómez-Llanos ◽  
Pablo Durán-Barroso
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
University Education ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Design Decisions ◽  
Massive Online Open Courses ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Open Courses ◽  
The Relationship

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reflect the relationship among social, economic, and environmental aspects of society. Massive online open courses (MOOCs) represent an opportunity to promote lifelong learning (SDG 4), complementing university education or providing knowledge to society free and openly. The objective of this work is to analyze experiences in one MOOC about wastewater treatment applied to higher education in civil engineering (SDG 6). The proposed educational methodology and the achieved participation results are studied. The MOOC had three editions and was hosted on the Miríadax platform. Data about sociodemographic characteristics, initial motivation, and satisfaction level were collected from questionnaires. The results highlighted the importance of design decisions to obtain a high completion rate: defining a target audience, without prejudice to the course’s open character, where the prior knowledge of students is crucial. The teaching methodology is based on autonomous and progressive learning, with short and direct master classes, social support, with the motivation of students to continue their training with opening complementary topics in the forums, following up on their doubts, and their combination with social networks.

Family Social, Cultural and Economic Resources’ Effect on the Affordability of University Education in Russia

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
Куканова ◽  
Viktoriya Kukanova ◽  
Крупеникова ◽  
L. Krupenikova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Cultural Capital ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
University Education ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Social And Cultural Capital ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual

In this article considers the factors of accessibility of higher education in Russia. By studying the problem of accessibility to higher education in the Russian society, it was identified two main criteria that are important for admission to higher education: social and cultural capital of the individual and the social and economic potential of his family. Also, accessibility of higher education is not only opportunity to go to university, but also to be able to go through the entire studying period. The main difficulties hindering the completion of education, is the difficulty in the studying of teaching material and in adaptation to loads, it is reasons related to the cultural capital of the family.

scholarly journals Driving institutional change: challenge based learning for the University of the 21st Century

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Mas ◽  
Lluís Pastor ◽  
Marta Merino ◽  
Loles González ◽  
Toni Martínez-Aceituno
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Training Needs ◽  
University Education ◽  
Critical Perspective ◽  
Lifelong Learners ◽  
Training Models ◽  
Challenge Based Learning ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

The main challenge faced by higher education is overcoming the gap between university education and the demands of society and the professional world. This gap cannot be accounted for merely in terms of a shortcoming in the relationship between the competencies of academic programmes and the real training needs of lifelong learners, but also involves the mismatch between the design of training models and students' expectations. The UOC has launched the PLA-Niu project in response to this problem. It aims to transform the subjects in the University's programmes into activities designed strictly based on competencies which are aimed at resolving challenges inspired by the professional sphere; to implement a new means of selecting, designing and managing learning resources based on content curation for learning, organising it into specific aggregators for each activity; and to provide a system that enables the production and organisation of training in an agile, flexible and personalisable manner. In this paper, we set out the experience of applying the PLA-Niu in the University as a whole, and present its characteristics, explain the strategies and measures involved in its implementation, and share the reflections of those involved from a critical perspective.

STUDENT SATISFACTION AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING: THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN NAMIBIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Efigenia Semente
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Technology Integration ◽  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Student Satisfaction ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
University Education ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Students Satisfaction

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to assess Student Satisfaction and Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning:  The Case of University Education in Namibia. The concept of customer satisfaction has attracted much attention in recent years. Institutions of higher education are accountable for their performance to their trustees, state boards, accreditation agencies, employees, parents, and of course, their students. Students are the reason for the existence of Institutions of higher education. Hence Student satisfaction should be the core business of such institutions. Yet despite a large body of research literature examining customer satisfaction and student satisfaction for that matter, researchers have not fully investigated the relationship between student satisfaction and technology integration in teaching and learning.  This study explores the Challenges faced by academics in terms of technology integration in teaching and learning.  It further assesses Students’ Satisfaction in relation to Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning as well as the relationship between the use of technology in teaching and learning and Students Satisfaction. Research Methodology: This is a correlation cross-sectional quantitative survey. Responses were obtained from a 200 valid random sample comprising of Students and Lecturers at one of the major public Universities in Namibia.  The responses were analysed using SPSS version 23.  Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the research questions.  Descriptive statistics were used to report demographic information and for inferential statistics, the principal components analysis (PCA) was used.  Further, in order to explore the relationships between Student Satisfaction and Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning, Pearson correlation and analysis of variance (ANOVA), were used to address research questions accordingly.Findings: The study found significant relationships between Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning and Students Satisfaction. The results prompted recommendations guiding effective marketing strategies for Institutions of Higher Education,   policy making in relation to Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning vis-à-vis Student Satisfaction.Contribution: Regular appraisal of students satisfaction with technology integration is critical. Evaluation of lecturer’s perception and awareness of technology integration is essential-to reduce the Knowledge Gap in the area of technology integration in teaching and learning. Specific studies related to technology integration in teaching and learning per discipline (Programme) are desirable since different Programmes may have different needs in terms of technology integration. Lecturers’ commendations/support for technology integration is key to ensure adoption and full technology integration in the long run. Institutional Policy on course web/e-learning presence is fundamental

scholarly journals The Application of CAPM As A Basis For Determining The Return Level, Risk To Determine The Efficient Stock Group On Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Anastasya Dyah Puspita ◽  
Muhaimin Dimyati ◽  
Ratih Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Return Level ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Balance Model ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Individual Rate

Along with the increasing interest of the public to invest in the capital market, the analytical ability of an investor is needed in determining investment options. CAPM is a balance model that describes the relationship between risk and returns where risk is measured using beta. This research was conducted on food and baverage company period 2013-2016. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that there was a positive or linear relationship between expected rate of return and systematic risk. There are 4 shares with negative individual return. From 14 companies, there are 8 shares that include the efficient stock groups: AISA, CEKA, INDF, PSDN, SKBM, SKLT, STTP, ULTJ. 6 shares that include inefficient stock groups are: ALTO, DLTA, ICBP, MLBI, MYOR, ROTI. An efficient share is a stock with an individual rate of return higher than the expected rate of return The investment decision taken is to buy the stock efficiently (undervalued) and hold it and then sell back when the prices rise. For the inefficien shares (overvalue) is to sell the stock before the price goes down. Keywords: CAPM, return, risk, beta

Private Benefit, Public Finance?

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
William Whyte
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
The State ◽  
British Society ◽  
Late Twentieth ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Student Finance ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Late Twentieth Century

This chapter explores the way in which developments in the apparently rather narrow field of undergraduate finance tell us something about perceptions of the university in the late twentieth century and, more importantly, about how debates over higher education illuminate wider attitudes to the relationship between the individual, the state, and civil society. It also uses these debates—and the legislation they inspired—to discuss the difficulties the state and other actors faced in dealing with higher education in an era characterized by anxieties about Britain’s perceived decline, and about inequities in British society. The tangled and tortured development of student finance in the last four decades of the twentieth century illustrates the value of Jose Harris’s approach, whilst also enabling historians to trace the longer-lasting legacy of idealist thought.

scholarly journals Empirical Evaluation of the Education Expenditure Impact on Economic Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-71
Author(s):  
Olena Vorhach
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
General Trend ◽  
Empirical Evaluation ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Individual

This study expounds empirical evaluation of (a) the interrelation between higher education expenditure and the share of highly qualified employed population of Ukraine, (b) the dependence of the population qualification level on the higher education expenditure in foreign countries and (c) the dependence of these countries’ GDP on the qualification of people. It has been hypothesized that an increase in funding for higher education contributes to the growth of the share of highly qualified population and the GDP volume per capita. The regression analysis results indicate inverse dependence of the population's qualification on real expenditure on higher education in Ukraine, that is, as the expenditure decreases, the share of population with high qualification increases, while the number of higher school teachers goes down. This situation is inconsistent with economic theory and is fraught with long-term adverse consequences for the national economy. The analysis of the average figures in 24 foreign countries has not revealed a pronounced dependence of the population qualification on expenditure on higher education and that of GDP on qualification. Nevertheless, the general trend is observed, i.e., in the countries with heavier expenditure on higher education there is a higher percentage of qualified population and higher GDP. The same trend, but in a more explicit form, has been established based on the results of regression analysis for the individual EU countries, confirming the research hypothesis.

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