Problem-based learning: an approach to enhancing learning and understanding of optics for first-year students

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian W. Bowe ◽  
Siobhan Daly ◽  
Cathal Flynn ◽  
Robert Howard
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students

scholarly journals Qualitative Development of Students’ Digital Skills by Integrating a Spreadsheet Software in First Year Introduction to Engineering and Seminar Course

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (18) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Aziatul Niza Binti Sadikin ◽  
Azizul Azri Bin Mustaffa ◽  
Hasrinah Binti Hasbullah ◽  
Zaki Yamani Bin Zakaria ◽  
Mohd Kamaruddin Bin Abd Hamid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Learning Skill ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Digital Skills ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Spreadsheet Software ◽  
Development Of Students

The Introduction to Engineering (ITE) and Industrial Seminar and Profession (ISP) courses conducted at School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, are integrated courses which implement the Cooperative Problem-based Learning (CPBL) methods in the same semester. Based on this integrated courses, the main aim of this paper is to investigate the qualitative impact of spreadsheet hands-on seminar on the first year students' digital skill. At the beginning of the semester, students are given sustainability-based project to work on, which requires them to collect and to report the data in a series of presentations and written reports. In order to present those data, they need to use analysis tools such as a spreadsheet software. The students are introduced with some in-depth applications of the Microsoft Excel software through the seminar sessions in the ISP course. With the knowledge that the students gain, they are expected to implement it in the CPBL project. A qualitative approach has been adopted to implement the study. Student’s reflections were used as the data source to identify common attributes that they have managed to gain from seminar sessions. This study has found that all students had primarily learned about digital skills. They perceived hand-on activity during the seminar as a good platform to acquire knowledge on basic calculation and developed learning skill on Excel. Moreover, students recognized the skills they are learning will be useful in other courses and future careers.

scholarly journals Interdisciplinary Subject “Yakugaku Nyumon” for First-year Students Constructed with Lectures and Problem-based Learning

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (7) ◽  
pp. 1051-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouya Yamaki ◽  
Masafumi Ueda ◽  
Kumiko Ueda ◽  
Noriaki Emoto ◽  
Nobuaki Mizutani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN MASALAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Sumarti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Minimum Standard ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
Answering Questions

During teaching and learning process, the students tended to be passive and the class was dominated by the teacher. This situation made the students’ activity in learning became low as they just memorized the concepts instead of understood them. This research was aimed at improving students’ activity and ability in problem solving in Math through problem-based learning model.This was a classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles. The data of this research was collected through observation sheet and a test. The data gotten then was analyzed descriptively. The result of the research showed that the use of problem-based learning model could improve the first year students’ activity and ability of problem solving in Math at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. Students’ activities in completing LKS, asking questions to the teachers and peers, answering questions from the teachers and peers, presenting the result of group discussion and drawing a conclusion had been in very good category. In problem solving, the percentage of the students who had gained the minimum standard of achievement (KKM) improved from 61,30% in the first cycle into 82,14% in the second cycle.

scholarly journals Improving EFL Students' Speaking Proficiency and Motivation: A Hybrid Problem-based Learning Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ali Mohamed Kassem
Keyword(s):  
Proficiency Test ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Speaking Proficiency ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Standardized Curriculum ◽  
Positive Effect

The present study used a Hybrid Problem-Based Learning (H-PBL) approach for teaching a Speaking Course to the First-Year students of the English Department at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. Previous research has proved the currently inappropriate teaching approaches and the lack of motivation to be the most significant reasons for EFL students' poor speaking proficiency. The lack of motivation is due to the traditional, rigid and tedious teaching techniques adopted in speaking classrooms and partly due to the standardized curriculum of the speaking course where there is no scope for instructors to change their teaching approach or introduce new ideas in the curriculum. The H-PBL approach has been proved to be an effective model for teaching language skills; however, the existing literature still lacks an actual action plan or a methodology to introduce this approach as a pedagogical remedy for motivating EFL students and improving their speaking proficiency. The study addressed this gap by recommending the use of H-PBL approach in EFL speaking classes. The study used a pre-post speaking proficiency test, a students' motivation questionnaire, interviews and observation sheets as data collection tools. Results revealed that the H-PBL approach has a positive effect on improving the students' speaking proficiency, students' motivation significantly increased and, eventually, students tended to be more self-directed and independent. Instructors also applauded the use of H-PBL approach but recommended adapting the curriculum and the teaching strategies to support this approach.

scholarly journals Gambaran Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Arselina C. Mandolang
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Undergraduate Program ◽  
Learning Readiness ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Medical Undergraduate ◽  
Directed Learning

Abstract: The concept of self-directed learning (SDL) develops rapidly in distance education. This independent learning can be assessed by measuring the score of self-directed learning readiness (SDLR). The Medical Undergraduate Program of Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University uses the problem based learning (PBL) method which requires students to be able to study independently. The SDLR score of students is very important in the first year of study, therefore, the students will be evaluated by the institution immediately, as well as encouraging them to adapt the independent learning method. This study was aimed to obtain the description of SDLR score in the first-year students of Medical Undergraduate Program of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted on the first year students by using the SDLR questionnaire of Fisher modified by Nyambe. The results showed that a total of 109 students (69.87%) had high SDLR score, 44 students (28.2%) had moderate score, and three students (1.92%) had low score. In conclusion, most of the first year students of Medical Undergraduate Program Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University had high SDLR scores.Keywords: self directed learning readiness (SDLR); medical education                                                   Abstrak: Konsep belajar mandiri atau self directed learning (SDL) berkembang pesat pada pendidikan jarak jauh. Pembelajaran mandiri ini dapat dinilai dengan mengukur skor self directed learning readiness (SDLR). Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi menggunakan metode problem based learning (PBL) yang menuntut mahasiswa untuk dapat belajar mandiri. Skor SDLR dari mahasiswa sangat penting pada tahun pertama pendidikan agar dapat segera dievaluasi oleh institusi dan untuk mendorong mahasiswa agar dapat menyesuaikan dengan metode belajar mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran SDLR pada mahasiswa tingkat pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD) di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.  Jenis penelitian ialah deskritif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa tingkat pertama dengan meng-gunakan kuesioner SDLR dari Fisher yang dimodifikasi oleh Nyambe. Hasil penelitian mendapat-kan 109 mahasiswa (69,87%) mempunyai skor SDLR tinggi, 44 mahasiswa (28,2%) dengan skor sedang, dan 3 mahasiswa (1,92%) skor rendah.  Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar mahasiswa tingkat pertama PSPD Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi mempunyai skor SDLR tinggi.Kata kunci: self directed learning readiness (SDLR); pendidikan kedokteran

scholarly journals ONLINE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) DURING CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC: TRIAL AT THE LIBYAN INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1036-1042
Author(s):  
Abdulla M. Elmansoury ◽  
◽  
Nuha A. El-Naas ◽  
Mohamed Elkawafi ◽  
Atya Kushan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Positive Response ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
International Medical ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
First Year ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Senior Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Medical University

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a modern strategy used in many higher education institutions. The coronavirus pandemic in 2020 urged universities and other educational institutions around the world to close, leading to the shift to online learning as an alternative in order to overcome delays in the education process. The Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences (BMS) at the Libyan International Medical University (LIMU) has adopted the PBL method as a key element in its teaching strategy. The Faculty started a trial for online PBL sessions during the lockdown period to evaluate the student experience at BMS. Here, we used a binary questionnaire where responses of 293 students were anonymously collected. Overall, there was a positive response of about 76%. Each of the questionnaire elements scored at least 73% which reflects general satisfaction with the online PBL experience. However, there seemed to be considerable variation in the responses of the different year groups. First year students reported the highest overall positive response on the experience whereas third year students were overall less satisfied. In addition, this variation in responses was more pronounced when students were asked about the organisation of the session and problems with internet connectivity. This may be due to the fact that the more senior year groups were interviewed first and there was a continuous adjustment of the online PBL strategy throughout the time for this trial. Our study also showed that among the different online PBL aspects surveyed in the questionnaire, the clarity of instructions was the most important element determining the effectiveness of online PBL. Overall, this questionnaire shows that online PBL can be a decent alternative to traditional PBL during crises.

scholarly journals Perceptions of medical faculty students: The effect of problem-based learning on self-regulated learning skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 594-600
Author(s):  
Hayriye Dilek Akdogan ◽  
Serpil Velipasaoglu ◽  
Berna Musal
Keyword(s):  
Scale Score ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
The Self ◽  
First Year ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning

Objective: Self-regulated learning (SRL) is defined as the entirety of emotions, thoughts, and behaviours that individuals display in order to achieve their goals during the developmental period. Problem-based learning (PBL), used in medical education, is an educational model based on complete and sufficient learning. The aim of the study was to determine the perception of students from a medical faculty that applies the PBL education model on their self-regulation abilities. Investigating whether there is a difference in the students’ perception on their self-regulation abilities between the first and third year of PBL education and examining if there is a difference in female and male students regarding their perception on their self-regulation abilities are also among the purposes. Material and Methods: The 453 students participated in the study, 253 from the first-year students and 200 from the third-year students. The “Self-Regulated Learning Skills of Students“ scale was used in the study and the Cronbach’s alpha values were between 0.839-0.942. Results: In the comparison of Self-Regulated Learning Abilities of Students Scale score averages of first-year and third-year students, statistically significant high scores were identified in third-year students compared to first-year students in 4 of the 23 parameters in the scale. Conclusion: Self-regulation of third-year students’ high scores in four parameters can be considered to be related to PBL gains.  When the Self-Regulated Learning Abilities of Students Scale score averages were compared according to gender, statistically significant high scores were found in 7 of the 23 parameters in females.

scholarly journals Problem-based learning: Effects on academic performance and perceptions of engineering students in computer sciences

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Danilo Amaya Chávez ◽  
Vanesa-María Gámiz-Sánchez ◽  
Antonio Cañas Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Probabilistic Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

In the present article we analyse the impact of problem-based learning (PBL) on learning and perceptions in first-year students undertaking Engineering in Computer Sciences. The module designed took a number of advanced theories of PBL and its application within the Engineering profession. Mixed methods were used to enable data from qualitative and quantitative instruments to be obtained. A quasi-experimental design was specified, employing non-probabilistic sampling, with a control (N = 40) and experimental group (N = 39). In comparing PBL with traditional methods, the results reveal statistically significant differences in aspects such as academic performance. Teamwork, oral communication, written communication and students’ perceptions of the learning experience were also all favoured. Nonetheless, lack of adequate team dynamics in previous learning experiences and reluctance to change traditional teaching approaches, could compromise the viability of that proposed.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UPON STUDENTS’ EMOTIONS TOWARDS LEARNING AND LEVELS OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN THREE DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Malek Jdaitawi
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
The Past ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

In the past few years, teaching staff have been motivated to engage students in different communication forms. This quasi-experimental study presents the implementation of a problem-based learning (PBL) approach in the first year classroom environment to enhance the students skills of communication and to promote their positive learning emotions. The study was carried out involving students studying in health, engineering and science fields. They were categorized into two groups, namely experimental (90 students) and control group (90 students). The study period lasted 4 weeks, during which the module was taught to the 180 first year students in both groups. The findings revealed the learning approach significantly affected the students communication skills and their emotions concerning learning. Finally, conclusions were drawn from this study.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document