BIO-CORROSION RESISTANCE AND BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF A ZrTi-BASED BMGMC AS POTENTIAL HARD TISSUE IMPLANTS

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (19) ◽  
pp. 1341029
Author(s):  
XIAOBO HUANG ◽  
JIAOJUAN ZOU ◽  
CHAN WANG ◽  
RUIQIANG HANG ◽  
JUNWEI QIAO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Reference Material ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Electrochemical Measurements ◽  
Ti Alloy ◽  
Cellular Viability ◽  
Hard Tissue ◽  
Cellular Behaviors ◽  
Current Densities

In this study, we compared the bio-corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of a ZrTi -based BMGMC ( Zr 58.5 Ti 14.3 Ni 4.9 Cu 6.1 Nb 5.2 Be 11.0). The Ti - 6Al - 4V alloy was used as a reference material. By utilizing the electrochemical measurements and M3T3 cell culture, the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of this BMGMC were evaluated. The BMGMC displayed high positive corrosion potentials and low corrosion current densities, which indicated that this material exhibited a highly improved corrosion resistance than the Ti alloy. The cells could adhere on the surface of this BMGMC and exhibited improved cellular behaviors, such as cellular viability and cytoskeketal structure. In summary, the ZrTi -based BMGMC showed great potential for applications in the hard tissue implants.

scholarly journals A microstructural and corrosion resistance study of (Zr, Si, Ti)N-Ni coatings produced through co-sputtering

DYNA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (207) ◽  
pp. 192-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estrella Natali Borja-Goyeneche ◽  
Jhon Jairo Olaya-Florez
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Nickel Content ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Current Densities ◽  
Fcc Phase

This work researches the influence of the nickel content on the structural and anticorrosive properties of ZrSiTiN films deposited by means of reactive co-sputtering on alloys of Ti6Al4V. The morphology and structure were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the chemical composition was identified via X-ray scattering spectroscopy (EDS). The corrosion resistance was studied using potentiodynamic polarization (PP) tests employing a 3.5% by weight NaCl solution. In the films, an increase of Ni up to 6.97 at% was observed, while in XRD the FCC phase of (Zr, Ti) N was identified, with a mixed orientation in planes (111) and (200), which tended to diminish with the increase of Ni. Finally, with the addition of Ni, the corrosion current densities were reduced from 5.56 𝑥 10−8 to 2.64 𝑥 10−9 𝐴/𝑐m2. The improvement in the corrosion resistance is due to the effect of the Ni on the microstructure of the system (Zr, Ti) N, which can improve the quality of the passive film and prevent crystalline defects and corrosion zones.

Corrosion Behavior of Zr53.5Cu26.5Ni5Al12Ag3 Bulk Amorphous Alloy in 3.5% NaCl Solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 299-300 ◽  
pp. 427-431
Author(s):  
Yun Li ◽  
Shi Zhi Shang ◽  
Ming Cheng ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Shi Hong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Amorphous Alloy ◽  
Passive Film ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Bulk Amorphous Alloy ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Current Densities ◽  
Resistance Decrease

The corrosion behavior of Zr53.5Cu26.5Ni5Al12Ag3 bulk amorphous alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated by using potentiodynamic polarization experiments and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that Zr53.5Cu26.5Ni5Al12Ag3 bulk amorphous alloy has the better corrosion resistance than its corresponding crystal alloy. During the bath in the 3.5% NaCl solution at 25°C, Zr53.5Cu26.5Ni5Al12Ag3 alloy has the lower corrosion current density than the corresponding crystal alloy. After 100h, the corrosion current densities of Zr53.5Cu26.5Ni5Al12Ag3 and the corresponding crystal alloy are 3.8415×10-8A/cm2 and 5.2827×10-7A/cm2, respectively. The results of EIS test indicate that Zr53.5Cu26.5Ni5Al12Ag3 bulk amorphous alloy has the excellent corrosion resistance because passive film with stable structure formed on the surface in 3.5% NaCl solution. With an increase in the immersion time, the passive film becomes thicker. It leads to impedance resistance and corrosion resistance decrease. The surface of Zr53.5Cu26.5Ni5Al12Ag3 bulk amorphous alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution for 100h was analyzed by SEM and EDS. The results show that the corrosive pitting can be found at both the amorphous alloy and the corresponding crystal alloy. However, the amorphous alloy has the better corrosive pitting resistance than the crystal one because the corrosion products formed by selective dissolving of Zr and Al elements. Moreover, the addition of Ag element helps to improve the corrosion resistance of the amorphous alloy greatly.

Corrosion Resistance of Mg-4Zn Alloy with Amorphous Micro-Arc Oxidation Coating in Simulated Body Fluid

2016 ◽  
Vol 852 ◽  
pp. 1325-1333
Author(s):  
Li Chen Zhao ◽  
Shuang Jin Liu ◽  
Yu Min Qi ◽  
Chun Xiang Cui
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Simulated Body Fluid ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Polarization Resistance ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Corrosion Current Density ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Metal Substrate ◽  
Electrochemical Measurements ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation

A binary Mg-4Zn alloy was fabricated as a potential degradable biomaterial. To improve the corrosion resistance of Mg-4Zn alloy, an amorphous micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coating was prepared on the Mg-4Zn substrate. Electrochemical measurements and immersion tests were employed to evaluate the corrosion resistance of the specimen in simulated body fluid (SBF). Electrochemical measurements show that the Mg-4Zn alloy covered with a MAO coating has a much lower corrosion current density and a much greater polarization resistance. Immersion tests suggest that the degradation of Mg-4Zn substrate is relatively serious during the initial 8 h of immersion although it has been protected by a MAO coating. When most micro-pores within the MAO coating have been filled with precipitates resulted from the corrosion of the metal substrate, the degradation of the Mg-4Zn substrate is significantly delayed.

Structure and corrosion behavior of Al-Co-Ti alloy system

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Yacine Debili ◽  
Nacira Sassane ◽  
Noureddine Boukhris
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Alloy System ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Electrochemical Characteristics ◽  
Ti Alloy ◽  
Mixed Powder ◽  
Content Type

Purpose This paper aims to investigate ternary Al-Co-Ti alloy system with various Co compositions. Structural characterization of AlxCoy-2Ti2 alloys were performed by means of light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and electrochemical test. The effect of the addition of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 per cent Co and 2 per cent Ti on the structural evolution shows that both intermetallic compounds formation and structure morphology are related to corrosion resistance at the as-elaborated state as after subsequent heat treatment at 500°C during short time. According to the microstructural characterizations, the authors can notice that the substitution of Co has an important effect on the corrosion resistance and plays a role for the formation of the passive film. Design/methodology/approach The alloys in this study were obtained by a high-frequency induction fusion. Powders from Al, Co and Ti (99.999 per cent) in proportions defined according to the composition aimed of alloy have been used. The total mass of the sample to be elaborated lies between 8 and 10 g. Cold compaction was achieved for mixed powder intended for high fusion frequency (HF). For electrochemical tests, the sample was cut by a diamond wheel to obtain a square section of dimensions 1 cm2. Afterward, this sample was connected with a Cu electrical wire. The last stage is the envelope in an acrylic resin realized in a plastic mold. The used electrolyte is a salt environment of 3.5 per cent NaCl (35 g of NaCl by liter of distilled water at room temperature [25 ± 1°C], aerated and with moderated agitation V = 250 r.min−1). This mold is kept in ambient air for 10 min to allow the resin to solidify. Findings The aim of this work is to establish the influence of the addition of Co and Ti on structural change and related corrosion behavior improvement in Al. Particular attention is accorded to Al-15 per cent Co-2 per cent Ti alloy. Originality/value Among the studied alloys with different Co contents, a precise composition of 15 per cent Co and 2 per cent Ti appears to have interesting electrochemical characteristics regarding the corrosion potential, the corrosion current and particularly the corrosion rate, which is very small when compared to that of other alloys, as well in the as-solidified state than after heat treatment. This composition is located halfway between the stainless steel 304 and the Al-Fe and Al-Co-Ce alloys.

scholarly journals Surface Modification of Biomedical MgCa4.5 and MgCa4.5Gd0.5 Alloys by Micro-Arc Oxidation

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Sakiewicz ◽  
Krzysztof Piotrowski ◽  
Anna Bajorek ◽  
Katarzyna Młynarek ◽  
Rafał Babilas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Coating Structure ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Ringer’S Solution ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation ◽  
Current Densities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Polarization Resistances ◽  
Anticorrosion Properties

The aim of this work was to characterize the structure and corrosion properties of the MgCa4.5(Gd0.5) alloys surface treated by the micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process. The MgCa4.5 and MgCa4.5Gd0.5 alloy samples were processed by MAO in an electrolyte composed of NaOH (10 g/dm3), NaF (10 g/dm3), NaH2PO4 (5 g/dm3), Na2SiO2·5H2O (10 g/dm3) and water. Two different voltages (120 V and 140 V) were used in the MAO process. The alloys protected by an oxide layer formed in the MAO were then the subject of corrosion resistance tests in an environment simulating the human body (Ringer’s solution). After the experiments, the resulting samples were investigated using SEM, XPS and EDS techniques. The addition of Gd affected the fragmentation of the coating structure, thereby increasing the specific surface; higher voltages during the MAO process increased the number and size of surface pores. Corrosion tests showed that the MgCa4.5Gd0.5 alloys were characterized by low polarization resistances and high corrosion current densities. The studies indicated the disadvantageous influence of gadolinium on the corrosion resistance of MgCa4.5 alloys. The immersion tests confirmed lower corrosion resistance of MgCa4.5Gd0.5 alloys compared to the referenced MgCa4.5 ones. The MgCa4.5 alloy with the MAO coating established at voltage 140 V demonstrated the best anticorrosion properties.

Corrosion and Ni-P Coating Protection of Carbon Steel Used in Hypochlorite Disinfection Solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 1478-1481
Author(s):  
Jie Sun ◽  
Rui Yan ◽  
Ting Liang ◽  
Zhuang Zhou Ji ◽  
Jin Hong Meng
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
Electroless Coating ◽  
Corrosion Reaction ◽  
Carbon Steel Surface ◽  
Current Densities

The corrosion process was analyzed for carbon steel when used in Ca(ClO)2hypochlorite Disinfection Solution. The corrosion resistance of Ni-P electroless coating was characterized by electrochemistry method. From the results, it was shown that the corrosion reaction can occur spontaneously according to the caculation result. The corrosion products existing on the carbon steel surface were loose and porous. The main conpositions of the products are about iron oxide. For Ni-P coatings, the corrosion current densities reduced gradually with the increasing of electroless plating time.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Anodized Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

2015 ◽  
Vol 818 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Martina Ivašková ◽  
Martin Lovíšek ◽  
Katarína Miková
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Electrochemical Method ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Electrochemical Characteristics ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Corrosion Rates ◽  
Current Densities

Titanium and its alloys are still popular in different kind of industry. Ti-6Al-4V alloy is usually used due to its two-phased composition, which cause good mechanical properties. Corrosion resistance of this material can be improved by anodic oxidation. This electrochemical method is used to increase the thickness of titanium dioxide. The aim of the research was color anodizing of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the 7% H2SO4 acid solution at 20 ± 0.5°C and for 30 seconds at different voltages (15-90V). The electrochemical characteristics were determined by potentiodynamic tests in the 0.1M NaCl solution. The obtained results were analyzed by the Tafel-extrapolation method. Finally, the corrosion current densities and corrosion rates were evaluated. In fact, the corrosion rates of anodized alloys were 6 to 85 times lower against to ground surface.

Role of Aluminium on the Microstructure and Corrosion Behaviour of Magnesium Prepared by Powder Metallurgy Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 8206-8213
Author(s):  
J. Alias
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Powder Metallurgy ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
High Reactivity ◽  
Aluminium Content ◽  
Powder Metallurgy Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Promising Development

Much research on magnesium (Mg) emphasises creating good corrosion resistance of magnesium, due to its high reactivity in most environments. In this study, powder metallurgy (PM) technique is used to produce Mg samples with a variation of aluminium (Al) composition. The effect of aluminium composition on the microstructure development, including the phase analysis was characterised by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The mechanical property of Mg sample was performed through Vickers microhardness. The results showed that the addition of aluminium in the synthesised Mg sample formed distribution of Al-rich phases of Mg17Al12, with 50 wt.% of aluminium content in the Mg sample exhibited larger fraction and distribution of Al-rich phases as compared to the 20 wt.% and 10 wt.% of aluminium content. The microhardness values were also increased at 20 wt.% and 50 wt.% of aluminium content, comparable to the standard microhardness value of the annealed Mg. A similar trend in corrosion resistance of the Mg immersed in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was observed. The corrosion behaviour was evaluated based on potentiodynamic polarisation behaviour. The corrosion current density, icorr, is observed to decrease with the increase of Al composition in the Mg sample, corresponding to the increase in corrosion resistance due to the formation of aluminium oxide layer on the Al-rich surface that acted as the corrosion barrier. Overall, the inclusion of aluminium in this study demonstrates the promising development of high corrosion resistant Mg alloys.

scholarly journals Corrosion Behavior and Osteogenic Activity of a Biodegradable Orthopedic Implant Mg–Si Alloy with a Gradient Structure

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 781
Author(s):  
Weiyan Jiang ◽  
Wenzhou Yu
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Polarization Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Current Density ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Gradient Structure ◽  
Orthopedic Implant ◽  
Biological Functions ◽  
Alloy Matrix ◽  
Osteogenic Activity

A gradient Mg-8 wt % Si alloy, which was composed of the agglomerated Mg2Si crystals coating (GMS8-1) and the eutectic Mg–Si alloy matrix (GMS8-2), was designed for biodegradable orthopedic implant materials. The bio-corrosion behavior was evaluated by the electrochemical measurements and the immersion tests. The results show that a significant improvement of bio-corrosion resistance was achieved by using the gradient Mg–Si alloy, as compared with the traditional Mg-8 wt % Si alloy (MS8), which should be attributed to the compact and insoluble Mg2Si phase distributed on the surface of the material. Especially, GMS8-1 exhibits the highest polarization resistance of 1610 Ω, the lowest corrosion current density of 1.7 × 10−6 A.cm−2, and the slowest corrosion rate of 0.10 mm/year. In addition, GMS8-1 and GMS8-2 show better osteogenic activity than MS8, with no cytotoxicity to MC3T3-E1 cells. This work provides a new way to design a gradient biodegradable Mg alloys with some certain biological functions.

PVD Coated Bipolar Plates for PEM Fuel Cells

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 290-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo-Jen Lee ◽  
Ching-Han Huang ◽  
Yu-Pang Chen ◽  
Chen-Te Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Pem Fuel Cells ◽  
Bipolar Plates ◽  
Coating Materials ◽  
Pvd Coating ◽  
Simulated Fuel

Aluminum was considered a good candidate material for bipolar plates of the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells due to its low cost, light weight, high strength and good manufacturability. But there were problems of both chemical and electrochemical corrosions in the PEM fuel cell operating environment. The major goals of this research are to find proper physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating materials which would enhance surface properties by making significant improvements on corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity at a reasonable cost. Several coating materials had been studied to analyze their corrosion resistance improvement. The corrosion rates of all materials were tested in a simulated fuel cell environment. The linear polarization curve of electrochemical method measured by potentiostat instrument was employed to determine the corrosion current. Results of the corrosion tests indicated that all of the coating materials had good corrosion resistance and were stable in the simulated fuel cell environment. The conductivities of the coated layers were better and the resistances changed very little after the corrosion test. At last, single fuel cells were made by each PVD coating material. Fuel cell tests were conducted to determine their performance w.r.t. that was made of graphite. The results of fuel cell tests indicated that metallic bipolar plates with PVD coating could be used in PEM fuel cells.

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