A New Dynamical Circuit Based on CCII+, Physical Implementation and Synchronization

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150289
Author(s):  
Ahmet Can Özçelik ◽  
Zehra Gülru Çam Taşkiran
Keyword(s):  
Secure Communication ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Parallel Synthesis ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Communication Studies ◽  
Mathematical Analyses ◽  
Electronic Implementation ◽  
Good Agreement

In this study, a second-generation positive current conveyor (CCII+)-based analog circuit is proposed for the electronic implementation of a different dynamical system which is an adaptation of the chaotic Lorenz differential equation set. The proposed circuit is more cost-effective and contains less active and passive elements than the circuit obtained by applying the classical parallel synthesis method with opamps. Mathematical analyses and SPICE simulations are performed for chaotic phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams. The proposed dynamical circuit is implemented on the board by using commercially available active and passive elements on the market and an experimental study is conducted. In order to demonstrate the usability of this proposed circuit in secure communication studies, three different synchronization methods are applied and one of them is implemented. The obtained experimental results are in good agreement with the mathematical analysis and simulation results.

Synthesis, Structural and Dielectric Properties of Pure and Ni Substituted Bismuth Ferrite

2014 ◽  
Vol 938 ◽  
pp. 140-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Blessi ◽  
S. Vijayalakshmi ◽  
S. Pauline
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Bismuth Ferrite ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Good Agreement

Multiferroics have been known as materials exhibiting both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties in same phase, they have interesting physical properties as well as possibility of practical application in some new memories, spintronics and sensor devices. The present work reports the fabrication of pure and Nickel substituted Bismuth Ferrite by simple hydrothermal method at 180oC for 11 hours. The structural study was carried out using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and the Dielectric properties were investigated over a wide range of frequency and temperature. The image of SEM is in good agreement with the XRD analysis. The synthesis method is simple and cost effective. KEYWORDS: Multiferroics; Dielectric loss; Hydrothermal method; XRD.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRACTIONAL-ORDER CHEN–LEE SYSTEM BY ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350030 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHIU-PING WANG ◽  
SENG-KIN LAO ◽  
HSIEN-KENG CHEN ◽  
JUHN-HORNG CHEN ◽  
SHIH-YAO CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Electronic Circuit ◽  
Electronic Circuits ◽  
Circuit Implementation ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical ◽  
Analog Circuit Implementation ◽  
Good Agreement

In recent years, there has been expanding research on the applications of fractional calculus to the areas of signal processing, modeling and controls. Analog circuit implementation of chaotic systems is used in studying nonlinear dynamical phenomena, which is also applied in realizing the controller development. In this paper, chain fractance and tree fractance circuits are constructed to realize the fractional-order Chen–Lee system. The results are in good agreement with those obtained from numerical simulation. This study shows that not only is this system related to gyro motion but can also be applied to electronic circuits for secure communication.

scholarly journals Four-Scroll Hyperchaotic Attractor in a Five-Dimensional Memristive Wien Bridge Oscillator: Analysis and Digital Electronic Implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Gabin Jeatsa Kitio ◽  
Cyrille Ainamon ◽  
Karthikeyan Rajagopal ◽  
Léandre Kamdjeu Kengne ◽  
Sifeu Takougang Kingni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Transient Chaos ◽  
Major Advance ◽  
Bifurcation Diagrams ◽  
Transition To Chaos ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Electronic Implementation ◽  
Good Agreement

An electronic implementation of a novel Wien bridge oscillation with antiparallel diodes is proposed in this paper. As a result, we show by using classical nonlinear dynamic tools like bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponent plots, phase portraits, power density spectra graphs, time series, and basin of attraction that the oscillator transition to chaos is operated by intermittency and interior crisis. Some interesting behaviors are found, namely, multistability, hyperchaos, transient chaos, and bursting oscillations. In comparison with some memristor-based oscillators, the plethora of dynamics found in this circuit with current-voltage (i–v) characteristic of diodes mounted in the antiparallel direction represents a major advance in the knowledge of the behavior of this circuit. A suitable microcontroller based design is built to support the numerical findings as these experimental results are in good agreement.

scholarly journals Review on the Synthesis Methods of Nano-Tungsten Oxide Dihydrate Colloid

2021 ◽  
Vol 335 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Khizar Mushtaq ◽  
Pui May Chou ◽  
Chin Wei Lai
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Tungsten Oxide ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Transition Element ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Cost Effective Method ◽  
Future Work

Tungsten being a transition element, forms oxide compounds of various oxidation states that enables it to form nanocolloids of tungsten oxide dihydrate. Multiple methods have been used in recent years to synthesize nano tungsten oxide dihydrate, including sol-gel synthesis, electrochemical deposition, hydrothermal synthesis and anodization. However, a universally accepted synthesis method for this material is not offered. The most appropriate method and its corresponding processing parameters for the synthesis of nano tungsten oxide dihydrate colloids were presented in the present study. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of processing parameters, i.e. applied voltage, temperature and anodizing duration on the particle size of nanocolloids. It is found that anodization is the easiest, efficient, and cost-effective method to synthesize the colloidal solution of nano tungsten oxide dihydrate. Conducting the synthesis at room temperature at a voltage of 50 V for 60 minutes yields the product with particle size of 40 – 60 nm, which can be used in wide array of applications. This paper also highlights the research gaps for future work and gives recommendations to extend this study particularly for the industrial application of tungsten oxide.

scholarly journals Theory and applications of new fractional-order chaotic system under Caputo operator

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-38
Author(s):  
Ndolane Sene
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Caputo Derivative ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Chaotic Circuit ◽  
Chaotic Model ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Schematic Circuit ◽  
Good Agreement

This paper introduces the properties of a fractional-order chaotic system described by the Caputo derivative. The impact of the fractional-order derivative has been focused on. The phase portraits in different orders are obtained with the aids of the proposed numerical discretization, including the discretization of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. The stability analysis has been used to help us to delimit the chaotic region. In other words, the region where the order of the Caputo derivative involves and where the presented system in this paper is chaotic. The nature of the chaos has been established using the Lyapunov exponents in the fractional context. The schematic circuit of the proposed fractional-order chaotic system has been presented and simulated in via Mutltisim. The results obtained via Multisim simulation of the chaotic circuit are in good agreement with the results with Matlab simulations. That provided the fractional operators can be applied in real- worlds applications as modeling electrical circuits. The presence of coexisting attractors for particular values of the parameters of the presented fractional-order chaotic model has been studied.

DESIGN OF -1/2n ORDER ANALOG FRACTANCE APPROXIMATION CIRCUIT USING CONTINUED FRACTIONS DECOMPOSITION

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250035 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAN LIU ◽  
YI-FEI PU ◽  
JI-LIU ZHOU ◽  
XIAO-DONG SHEN
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Frequency Response ◽  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Continued Fractions ◽  
Continued Fraction ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Network Synthesis ◽  
Network Function ◽  
Amplitude Frequency Response

In order to solve the most important problem of the fractional calculus (FC) application, the realization of analog circuit of fractance, continued fraction theory is applied to design the -1/2n order analog fractance approximation circuit. The author presents a network function of ideal fractance and decomposes it in continued fractions (CFs) form to obtain the corresponding analog fractance approximation circuit. The new circuit consists of ordinary passive RC component through network synthesis method. Simulations are performed for the verification of the new circuit. Experimental evidence has proved that the performance of novel -1/2n order analog fractance approximation circuit is good in both amplitude-frequency response and phase-frequency response.

scholarly journals Sonochemical-assisted magnesium borate synthesis from different boron sources

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meral Yildirim ◽  
Azmi Seyhun Kipcak ◽  
Emek Moroydor Derun
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnesium Borate ◽  
Ir And Raman Spectroscopies ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Surface Morphologies ◽  
Ir And Raman ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract In this study, sonochemical-assisted magnesium borate synthesis is studied from different boron sources. Various reaction parameters are successfully applied by a simple and green method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopies are used to characterize the synthesized magnesium borates on the other hand surface morphologies are investigated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The XRD analyses showed that the products were admontite [MgO(B2O3)3 · 7(H2O)] with JCPDS (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards) no. of 01-076-0540 and mcallisterite [Mg2(B6O7(OH)6)2 · 9(H2O)] with JCPDS no. of 01-070-1902. The results that found in the spectroscopic studies were in a good agreement with characteristic magnesium borate bands in both regions of infra-red and visible. According to SEM results, obtained borates were in micro and sub-micro scales. By the use of ultrasonication, reaction yields were found between 84.2 and 97.9%. As a result, it is concluded that the sonochemical approach is a practicable synthesis method to get high efficiency and high crystallinity in the synthesis magnesium borate compounds.

DCSK performance analysis of a chaos-based communication using a newly designed chaotic system

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Namrata Biswas ◽  
Raja Mohamed I
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Chaotic Signal ◽  
Coherent Detection ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Modulation Scheme ◽  
Threshold Control ◽  
New Chaotic System ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Chaos Shift Keying

Abstract In this paper, a new chaotic system has been introduced and the fundamental properties of the system were investigated and presented using a bifurcation diagram, max Lyapunov exponent (LE) and phase portraits. The synchronization of the drive and response system has been done using the threshold control parameter. Later the differential chaos shift keying (DCSK) modulation scheme has been carried out for the system as it is the most efficient modulation scheme. The demodulator detects the data without the use of chaotic signal phase recovery, as it uses the non-coherent detection technique. The results were compared with other modulation schemes using the bit error rate (BER) graph. It reveals that the proposed chaos-based system could be used for secure communication. The system has been implemented using the MATLAB Simulink technique.

scholarly journals Novelty of Bioengineered Iron Nanoparticles in Nanocoated Surgical Cotton: A Green Chemistry

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavika Turakhia ◽  
Saujanya Chikkala ◽  
Sejal Shah
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Iron Nanoparticles ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Ginger Extract

The current focus of nanotechnology is to develop environmentally safe methodologies for the formulation of nanoparticles. The phytochemistry of Zingiber officinale inspired us to utilize it for the synthesis of iron nanoparticles. GC-MS analysis revealed the phytochemical profile of ginger. Out of 20 different chemicals, gingerol was found to be the most potent phytochemical with a retention time of 40.48 min. The present study reports a rapid synthesis method for the formation of iron nanoparticles and its potential efficacy as an antibacterial agent and an antioxidant. Because of its antibacterial property, ginger extract was used to coat surgical cotton. Synthesized ginger root iron nanoparticles (GR-FeNPs) were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis, and particle size analysis. XRD confirmed the crystalline structure of iron oxide nanoparticles as it showed the crystal plane (2 2 0), (3 1 1), (2 2 2), and (4 0 0). The particle size analyzer (PSA) showed the average size of the particles, 56.2 nm. The antimicrobial activity of the FeNPs was tested against different Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. E. coli showed maximum inhibition as compared with the other organisms. Antioxidant activity proved the maximum rate of free radicals at 160 µg/mL produced by nanoparticles. In addition, the antimicrobial activity of nanocoated surgical cotton was evaluated on the first day and 30th day after coating, which clearly showed excellent growth inhibition of organisms, setting a new path in the field of medical microbiology. Hence, iron-nanocoated surgical cotton synthesized using green chemistry, which is antimicrobial and cost effective, might be economically helpful and provide insights to the medical field, replacing conventional wound healing treatments, for better prognosis.

Rate-nephelometric determination of fibronectin in plasma.

1985 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1182-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
W C van Helden ◽  
A Kok-Verspuy ◽  
G A Harff ◽  
G J van Kamp
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
Normal Values ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Analytical Recovery ◽  
Turbidimetric Assay ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract We describe a kinetic immunonephelometric method for the determination of fibronectin in human plasma, used with the Beckman ICS rate nephelometer. The method is rapid and cost-effective. Two commercially available controls stated by the manufacturer to contain 200 and 295 mg/L were found to contain 198 and 290 mg/L, respectively. Mean analytical recovery was 104%. Within-run precision (CV) for normal samples was 3.8%, between-day precision 5.1%. For samples containing subnormal concentrations of fibronectin, these figures were 3.8% and 6.7%, respectively. Results by the method described here agreed and correlated well with those by a commercially available turbidimetric assay. With appropriately diluted samples, the range of measurement is 40 to 1000 mg/L. Normal values for women and men were 286 (SD 84) and 340 (SD 55) mg/L, respectively, in good agreement with values published by others.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document