scholarly journals Physical and Psychological Protection for Medical Staff During COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Xiaowen Zhang ◽  
Yu Lan ◽  
Jian Shen

This paper summarizes the personal protection and psychological health treatment measures for medical staff in response to various infectious diseases at home and abroad in recent years, and finds out the deficiencies of physical and psychological protection measures for medical staff, thus providing corresponding measures for further improving physical and mental protection for medical staff thus providing corresponding measures for further improving physical and psychological protection for medical staff so as to provide reference for medical staff to effectively cope with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Author(s):  
Abrar Hussain ◽  
Mufti Muhammad Yahya ◽  
Najib Ul Haq

The issue of religious rituals like congregational prayers (Salah with Jamaat) in Masajid is being extensively discussed during the pandemic of COVID-19. The suspension of religious congregations in the current scenario so as to ensure social (physical) distancing and the permission of praying (Salah) at home is discussed in the light of Islamic teachings. The discussion is mostly based on the Shariah view on human values whereby opting out safety especially in the wake of infectious diseases / pandemics. The references are primarily taken from Qura’n and Sunnah and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh).


Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar Swain ◽  
Rohit Agrawala

<p class="abstract">Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is highly contagious disease occurred by the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which spreads human to human through respiratory secretions. It was declared as public health emergency all over the world. There is lack of data in relation to the otologic or mastoid surgery during COVID-19 pandemic. Aerosolization of the novel corona virus SARS-CoV-2 is associated with middle ear and mastoid surgery. So, the safety precautions are important parts in this present pandemic time for preventing transmission of the infections to the surgeon and team members of the surgery. Preoperative screening for COVID-19 is must for safety of the surgeon and team members. The mastoid surgery on the positive, suspected or unknown status for COVID-19 patients need protection with adequate Personal protection equipment (PPE) such as disposable cap, N95 respirator and sealed eye protection or Powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR), disposable gown and gloves. In the mastoid surgery, there is scarcity of the medical literature related to the transmission of the novel corona virus SARS-CoV-2and its prevention during present COVID-19 pandemic. So, the aim of this review article is to increase awareness among the otolaryngologists for preventing the viral exposure during the mastoid surgery.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Deni Ainur Rokhim ◽  
Laila Nur Alfiah ◽  
Intan Ayu Idha Wulandari

Abstract. The world is repairing the 2019 Corona Virus Disease pandemic (Covid-19). The spread of Covid-19 is increasingly widespread, increasingly influencing the number of deaths and increasingly diverse aspects of life. The government provides policies regarding activities out of the house, school activities at home, work from home, even worship activities are at home. Street Vendors (PKL) in Celep Village, Sidoarjo. This study discusses community perspectives regarding government policy on Work From Home (WFH). Street Vendors (PKL) are able to fulfill their daily needs by selling along the road, so they have to take a trading holiday. Based on the results of research through the distribution of questionnaires to Street Vendors (PKL) in Celep 46.2%, they strongly agree with the WFH policy, however, the policy concerns Street Vendors (PKL), which are needed to help meet the daily needs of Foot Traders Lima (street vendors).Keywords: Corona Virus Disease, Work From Home (WFH), Street Vendors (PKL).Abstrak. Dunia sedang mengalami pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Persebaran Covid-19 semakin meluas, sehingga menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah kematian dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Pemerintah memberikan kebijakan membatasi aktifitas keluar rumah, kegiatan sekolah di rumahkan, bekerja dari rumah (work from home), bahkan kegiatan beribadah pun di rumahkan. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak pada sektor ekonomi masyarakat khususnya para Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Kelurahan Celep, Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif masyarakat berkenaan kebijakan pemerintah mengenai Work From Home (WFH). Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) mampu mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari dengan berjualan di sepanjang jalan, sehingga mereka harus libur berdagang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui penyebaran angket kepada Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Kelurahan Celep 46,2% sangat setuju dengan kebijakan WFH tetapi kebijakan tersebut mempengaruhi penghasilan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), sehingga dibutuhkan upaya pemerintah untuk mencukup kebutuhan sehari-hari Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL).Kata Kunci: Corona Virus Disease, Work From Home (WFH), Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
Madhumita Pandey

While governments and international organizations continue their fight against the 2019 Corona virus disease, it is important to not overlook those in prisons and detention centres around the world, currently deprived of their liberty and rights, as they are likely to be more vulnerable to this outbreak than the general population. Given the nature of confinement, prisoners live in close proximity with each other for prolonged periods of time which often acts as a source for amplifying and spreading infectious diseases. With this in mind, the aim of this article is to present an overview of the impact of Corona virus pandemic on world prisons and the subsequent global responses to combat this unprecedented crisis. The article concludes with implications for mental health of prisoners and deliberates on decarceration as a way forward.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (S1) ◽  
pp. s52-s52
Author(s):  
Wenzhi Huang ◽  
Zhiyong Zong ◽  
Fu Qiao ◽  
Ji Lin

Background: We investigated the contact status of medical staff with confirmed or suspected patients with COVID-19 in Sichuan Province, China, as well as the use of personal protective equipment at the time of contact, and we explored the factors affecting the effective use of personal protective equipment. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study by distributing a questionnaire on occupational protection and exposure of medical staff in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 using a convenience sampling method for online surveys from February 23 to February 29, 2020. Results: In total, 13,829 valid questionnaires from 644 hospitals in Sichuan Province were retrieved, and 802 people were exposed to confirmed or suspected patients with COVID-19, accounting for 5.80%. 688 (85.79%) of 802 people who reported that they had taken effective personal protection measures for each exposure. Sex, work department, and length of service were the independent factors influencing the effective use of personal protective equipment in multivariate analysis (P < .05). Conclusions: Medical institutions need to continue to strengthen the training regarding standard precautions and personal protection, especially for general departments other than fever clinics and isolation wards, as well as medical staff with few working years, to ensure the occupational safety of medical staff.Funding: NoDisclosures: None


Author(s):  
Riska Yulianti ◽  
Nur Khalimatussa’diyah

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em>Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan bahwa kolaborasi masyarakat pada penanggulangan dan pecegahan pada pandemic corona virus disease 19 ( covid 19) di Desa Karang itu sangat penting. Dalam penanggulangan dan pencegahan da</em><em>m</em><em>pak pandemi covid 19 ini pemerintahan desa dan tokoh</em><em>-</em><em> tokoh desa ikut unggul dalam kegiatan aksi tersebut. Pada kolaborasi penanggulangan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan metode PAR yang di lakukan dengan cara membentuk progam aksi  pratisipasi masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengubah kondisi sosial dari pandemic covid tersebut. Kolaborasi yang di lakukan masyarakat tersebut meru</em><em>p</em><em>akan salah satu kunci utama dalam menjalankan keberhasilan dalam pencegahan dan juga penyebaran wabah Covid-19 ini. Sosial Distancing ataupun Physical distancing merupakan salah satu kegiatan utama yang harus diterapkan guna untuk memotong rantai dari penyebaran virus corona atau biasa disebut dengan Covid-19. Sebagian masyarakat pun sadar maka masyarakat akan mengikuti mekanisme dalam pembatasan sosial ini, tetapi  masih ada sebagian juga yang belum berpartisipasi dalam aksi penanggulangan penyebaran covid 19.Tulisan ini mengkasi Kolaborasi masyrakat dalam pencegahan penyebaran virus pandemic Covid-19 di Desa Karang. Penanganan penyebaran pandemic virus Covid-19 ini dapat terlaksanakan dengan baik jika masyarakat ikut serta mengikuti himbauan yang di buat oleh pemerintah untuk selalu melakukan kegiatan- kegiatannya salah satunya melakukan jaga jarak dan tetap tinggal di rumah (stay at home). </em></p><div><p><em>Kata Kunci : Kolaborasi Masyarakat, Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid 19, Pemerintahan Desa</em></p></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 411-415
Author(s):  
Arivuchudar R ◽  
Tamilchudar R ◽  
Sendilkumar B

The pandemic Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) which has hampered the globe since December 2019 has endangered the livelihood of human race. Corona Virus Disease is a new strain of coronavirus that twitches with symptoms of fever, sore throat with dry cough, body ache, fatigue, anosmia (loss of sense of smell), dysgeusia (loss of sense of taste) resembling the ailments of common flu within two to fourteen days of exposure. Recently, emesis and diarrhoea are also seen as indicators in most of the patients. When the severity of the disease increases, the pulmonary system is impaired, and the artificial respiratory system support becomes essential for survival. It is not only the ratio of morbidity or mortality that prerequisites insights on discussion about the pandemic, rather there are many other arenas that needs to be pondered. Although, the preventive measures like personal hygiene, social distancing, self-quarantine in case of suspicion, followed by the individuals and the measures implemented by the Government like curfew, have proven effective in reducing the number of victims to coronavirus, the socio-economic dangers caused to human society is at large. Hence, this study aims to review the threats and challenges posed by the pandemics, like Corona Virus Disease on the grounds of education, economic security, food and nutrition security, physical health and psychological health.


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