scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Transition Metal Complexes of Schiff Base Ligand Derived from 3-Ethoxy Salicylaldehyde and 2-(2-Aminophenyl) 1-H-benzimidazole

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2516-2523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matangi Sunitha ◽  
Pragathi Jogi ◽  
Bathini Ushaiah ◽  
C. Gyana Kumari

Metal complexes of Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Mn(II) and Zn(II) VO(IV) with a Schiff base derived from 3-Ethoxy Salicylaldehyde and 2-(2-amino-phenyl)1-H-Benzimidazol(2-[(Z)-{(2-(1H-benzimidazole-2yl)phenyl] imino} methyl]-6-ethoxy phenol-BMEP) were synthesized successfully. The resulting complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic moment measurements, conductivity measurements, IR, UV-VIS, 1H NMR, mass spectra and ESR spectral studies. According to these data, we propose an octahedral geometry to all the metal complexes. Antimicrobial activity of the ligand and its metal complexes were studied against two gram negative bacteria:E. coli, Pseudomonas flourescenceand two gram positive bacteria:Bacillus subitilis, Staphylococcus aureus. The activity data show that the metal complexes are more potent than the free ligand.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh S. Yamgar ◽  
Y. Nivid ◽  
Satish Nalawade ◽  
Mustapha Mandewale ◽  
R. G. Atram ◽  
...  

The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel Zn(II) metal complexes derived from three novel heterocyclic Schiff base ligands 8-[(Z)-{[3-(N-methylamino)propyl]imino}methyl]-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one, 2-[(E)-{[4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]imino}methyl]phenol, and (4S)-4-{4-[(E)-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]benzyl}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one have been described. These Schiff base ligands and metal complexes are characterised by spectroscopic techniques. According to these data, we propose an octahedral geometry to all the metal complexes. Antimicrobial activity of the Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes was studied against Gram negative bacteria:E. coliandPseudomonas fluorescens, Gram positive bacteria:Staphylococcus aureus,and also against fungi, that is,C. albicansandA. niger. Some of the metal complexes show significant antifungal activity (MIC < 0.2 μg/mL). The “in vitro” data has identified [Zn(NMAPIMHMC)2]·2H2O, [Zn(TMPIMP)2]·2H2O, and [Zn(HBABO)2]·2H2O as potential therapeutic antifungal agents againstC. albicansandA. niger.


2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 927-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulmony Tharmaraj ◽  
Deivasigamani Kodimunthiri ◽  
Clarence Sheela ◽  
Shanmuga Priya

A new series of Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes with the 1-(2- -hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one, N2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1- -yl)methyl]hydrazone ligand, C21H22N4O (LH), were synthesized by the reaction of 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one, hydrazone with (3,5-dimethyl- 1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methanol and characterized. The nature of the bonding and geometry of the complexes were deduced from elemental analysis, IR, electronic and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements. The studies indicated square-planar, tetrahedral and octahedral geometry for the copper(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes, respectively. The ESR spectra of the copper(II) complex in acetonitrile at 300 and 77 K were recorded and their salient features are reported. The electrochemical behavior of the copper (II) complex was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The antimicrobial activity of the ligand and its metal complexes were studied against the following strains of microorganism: Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica typhi, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis by the well diffusion method. Metal complexes showed enhanced antimicrobial activity compared with that of the free ligand.


2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 629-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gajendra Kumar ◽  
Dharmendra Kumar ◽  
C.P. Singh ◽  
Amit Kumar ◽  
V.B. Rana

M(III) complexes of Cr, Mn and Fe with a Schiff base derived from 2-amino-4-ethyl-5-hydroxy benzaldehyde and thiocarbohydrazide were synthesized and characterized by several techniques, including elemental analysis (C,H,N), molar conductance measurements, magnetic measurements, and electronic, mass and IR spectral studies. Based on these studies, a fivecoordinated square pyramidal geometry for all the complexes was proposed. The Schiff base ligand and the complexes were also tested for their antimicrobial activity (against the bacteria Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus megaterium, and the fungi Kluyveromyces fragilis, Rhodotorula rubra, Candida albicans and Trichoderma reesei) to assess their inhibiting potential. An attempt was also made to correlate the antimicrobial activity with the geometry of the complexes. All complexes were found to be less active against the pathogens E. coli, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. The Cr(III) complex showed the best antimicrobial activity, but the ligand alone was found to be active against the fungus T. reesei.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramasamy Jayarajan ◽  
Gnanasambandam Vasuki ◽  
Pillutla Sambasiva Rao

Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of tridentate Schiffbase ligands containing pyrazolone moiety (3a and 3b) and their transition metal complexes of VO(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), and Co(II) 4a–h have been investigated. The complexes show enhanced antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, and S. typhi and antifungal activity against C. albicans, Rhizopus sp., and A. niger compared to the ligands.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuruba Siddappa ◽  
Nabiya Sultana Mayana

The Schiff base ligand 5-bromo-3-(((8-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-7-yl)methylene)hydrazono)indolin-2-one (BHMQMHI) was preparedviacondensation of 5-bromo-3-hydrazonoindolin-2-one and 7-formyl-8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline and its Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductance data, magnetic susceptibility measurements, IR, UV-Vis, mass spectrometry,1H NMR, ESR, XRD, and thermal studies. By these spectral studies it is found that Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes have exhibited octahedral geometry whereas the Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) complexes have exhibited tetrahedral geometry. Potentiometric studies have been carried out on complexes of Schiff base (BHMQMHI) with Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II). Calvin-Bjerrum pH-titration technique as used by Irving and Rossotti has been applied to determine stability constants in mixed solvents at25 ± 1°C. The present study reports the protonation constants of this ligand and stability constants of its metal complexes in dioxane-water (50%, v/v) mixtures. Metal-ligand stability constants fall in the order of Cu(II) > Co(II) > Ni(II) which is in agreement with those reported by Irving stability order. The Schiff base (BHMQMHI) and its metal complexes have been screened for theirin vitroantibacterial and antifungal activities by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. The DNA cleavage activities of all the complexes were studied by agarose gel electrophoresis method. In addition, the free ligand along with its complexes has been studied for their antioxidant activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 1132-1135
Author(s):  
Abdulmageed B Abdullah ◽  
Abdulbaki Al-zaemey ◽  
Rasheed Hasan Mudhesh Al-Husami ◽  
Mofeed Al-Nowihi

The antimicrobial activity about water extract of Acacia etbaica was examined by using agar well diffusion methods against five gram-positive and negative bacteria[Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC653-8), Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC2453, Bacillus cereus (ATCC6633), Escherichia coli MTCC739, and one local isolate (Staphylococcus epidermides)] in addition to Candida albicans (ATCC2019). this results designated that the water extract of Acacia etbaica possess antimicrobial efficacy against all tested microorganisms either (gram-positive and negative bacteria) or fungi (Candida albicans).Whereas the gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus, S. epidermides and B. cereus) with inhibition zones (21, 19.5 and 16.5) respectively was more sensitive than gram-negative bacteria (P. aeruginosa and E. coli) and C. albicans with inhibition zones 16 and 14.5 respectively. The antimicrobial effect was directly proportional with concentration of water extract where the highest inhibition zone at higher concentration 30% equal 21mm against S.aureus and the lower inhibition zone at lower concentration 5% equal 10mm against C. albicans...


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 885-891
Author(s):  
S.S. Borhade ◽  
P.T. Tryambake

Mixed ligand metal complexes of azo quinoline and thiosemicarbazone with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) metal ions were synthesized. The structure and possible geometry of all the metal(II) complexes were analyzed and supported by IR, mass spectrum, elemental analysis, TG-DTA, electronic spectra (UV), magnetic susceptibility and molar conductance. The synthesized compounds were studied for their antibacterial, antifungal and antimalarial activities. The antimicrobial activity was carried out against bacteria (two Gram-positive bacteria and two Gram-negative bacteria), three fungal strain and one malarial pathogen


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 769
Author(s):  
Yage Xing ◽  
Xiaomin Wang ◽  
Xunlian Guo ◽  
Ping Yang ◽  
Jinze Yu ◽  
...  

Chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) have attracted wide interest; however, there has been no substantial information about a direct comparison of the antimicrobial activity of CSNPs on bacteria and fungi. Thus, in this study, simple, economically feasible CSNPs were synthesized and assessed for their antimicrobial activity. This investigation indicated that the coordination inducing effect of CSNPs could dissociate the tryptophan (Trp) and tyrosine (Tyr) residue groups on the peptide chain of the bovine serum albumin (BSA) molecule, thereby increasing the absorption intensity. The growth of E. coli and S. aureus could be completely inhibited when the concentration of CSNPs in the solution was higher than 0.6 mg/mL. The CSNPs showed more potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli) than against Gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus). In addition, the CSNPs were effective at initiating cellular leakage of fungal mycelia and damping off fungal pathogens, and their antifungal effects were stronger on P. steckii than on A. oryzae. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of the CSNPs was found to be more effective against bacteria than against fungi. This study thus ascertained the antimicrobial activity of synthesized CSNPs against different microorganisms, as well as their different degrees of inhibition.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanan F. Abd El-Halim ◽  
Gehad Mohamed ◽  
Walaa Mahmoud ◽  
Omnia El-Sayed

Abstract 2,2’-((1Z-1’Z) (1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-diylidene) bis (azanylylidene)) dibenzoic acid (H2L) Schiff base ligand, was obtained by condensation reaction between anthranilic acid and dibenzoyl methane in 2:1 ratio.A series of Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes was resulted from 1:1 (ligand: metal salt) reaction.The structural features of the synthesized ligand and its metal complexes was determined by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, UV-Vis, ESR, mass spectra, conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as thermal (TG/DTG) analyses. The analytical and spectroscopic tools showed that the complexes had composition of ML type with octahedral geometry. The IR results confirmed the tetradendate binding of the ligand involving two azomethine nitrogen atoms and two carboxylate oxygens. The Schiff base and its complexes have been screened for their antimicrobial activity against several bacterial organisms as (Streptococcus pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) and fungi (Aspergillus fumigatus; Syncephalastrum racemosum; Geotricum candidum and Candida albicans) by disk diffusion method.All the metal complexes have potent antimicrobial activity than the free ligand. Anticancer activity of the ligand and its metal complexes was evaluated against human cancer (MCF-7 cells viability).


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Luminita Badea ◽  
Simona Liliana Iconaru ◽  
Andreea Groza ◽  
Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc ◽  
Mircea Beuran ◽  
...  

This study aimed at developing an antimicrobial material based on hydroxyapatite (HAp) and peppermint essential oil (P-EO) in order to stimulate the antimicrobial activity of hydroxyapatite. The molecular spectral features and morphology of the P-EO, HAp and hydroxyapatite coated with peppermint essential oil (HAp-P) were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The coating of the HAp with the P-EO did not affect the ellipsoidal shape of the nanoparticles. The overlapping of IR bands of P-EO and HAp in the HAp-P spectrum determined the formation of the broad molecular bands that were observed in the spectral regions of 400–1000 cm−1 and 1000–1200 cm−1. The antibacterial activity of the P-EO, HAp and HAp-P were also tested against different Gram-positive bacteria (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 388, S. aureus ATCC 25923, S. aureus ATCC 6538, E. faecium DSM 13590), Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, E. coli C5, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027) and a fungal strain of Candida parapsilosis. The results of the present study revealed that the antimicrobial activity of HAp-P increased significantly over that of HAp.


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