scholarly journals Nurse competence in implementing public health care

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 428
Author(s):  
Suprapto Suprapto ◽  
Trimaya Cahya Mulat ◽  
Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Services ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Community Health Care ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
And Training

Health development is a way of increasing awareness, willingness and ability to live healthy for everyone so that an optimal degree of public health can be achieved. The purpose of knowing how the relationship between nurse competence and community health care activities. This study employed quantitative approach and correlation analysis. The population was nurses who work at public health center in Makassar City, Indonesia, however there were 118 nurses who meet the criteria in their selection. There were relationships between attitudes, skills, and competencies with the level of implementation of community health services and that there is an interaction between competence and training. The results of the competency analysis obtained an OR value of 6.429, meaning that public health center nurses who have good competence have a chance of 6.429 times to carry out community health care activities optimally. Most dominant with the implementation of public health care is the interaction between competence and training. The competence of nurses need to be improved in order to optimize the implementation of community health services through training, coaching through assigned teams, and collaborating with peers and providing support in the form of policies for rewards and sanctions such as nurse career paths.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi program perkesmas dengan kunjungan rumah terhadap tingkat kemandirian keluarga serta peningkatan pengetahuan perawat dalam penulisan askep keluarga

Hayina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Milya Novera ◽  
Meta Rikandi ◽  
Mandria Yundelfa ◽  
Rika Syafitri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Community Health Services ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Family Nursing ◽  
The Family

Program Indonesia Sehat Pendekatan Keluarga (PISPK) is necessary to have continuous intervention and become a integrated program at the Public Health Center (Puskesmas). The aim purposes of this activities was to analyzed The desired objectives are to optimize home visits to increase the level of family independence and to optimize the competence of nurses in writing and documentation of family nursing care plan integrated with Nanda, Noc and Nic. The implementation phase includes home visits conducted 2-4 times and carrying out cross-program activities and the evaluation phase includes recompiling and analyzed data. There are 18 heads of households who are respondents. This activity showed that home visits through providing family nursing care and education in the family gave change the family independence level. In the future, it is expected that home visits will become priority of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) activities to improve community health status, In addition, the guidelines and modules are able to increase the knowledge, attitudes, skills, and activities of nurses in the implementation of community health services which increase the use of health facilities by families and as a complement to the community health services module in order to improve the performance of Nurse in Public Health center. 

scholarly journals Optimalisasi program perkesmas dengan kunjungan rumah terhadap tingkat kemandirian keluarga serta peningkatan pengetahuan perawat dalam penulisan askep keluarga

Hayina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Milya Novera ◽  
Meta Rikandi ◽  
Mandria Yundelfa ◽  
Rika Syafitri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Community Health Services ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Family Nursing ◽  
The Family

Program Indonesia Sehat Pendekatan Keluarga (PISPK) is necessary to have continuous intervention and become a integrated program at the Public Health Center (Puskesmas). The aim purposes of this activities was to analyzed The desired objectives are to optimize home visits to increase the level of family independence and to optimize the competence of nurses in writing and documentation of family nursing care plan integrated with Nanda, Noc and Nic. The implementation phase includes home visits conducted 2-4 times and carrying out cross-program activities and the evaluation phase includes recompiling and analyzed data. There are 18 heads of households who are respondents. This activity showed that home visits through providing family nursing care and education in the family gave change the family independence level. In the future, it is expected that home visits will become priority of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) activities to improve community health status, In addition, the guidelines and modules are able to increase the knowledge, attitudes, skills, and activities of nurses in the implementation of community health services which increase the use of health facilities by families and as a complement to the community health services module in order to improve the performance of Nurse in Public Health center. 

scholarly journals How to Screen Suitable Service Improve Community Health Care Services by University Students in Taiwan

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (15) ◽  
pp. 5402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guey-Shin Shyu ◽  
Shinn-Jou Lin ◽  
Wei-Ta Fang ◽  
Bai-You Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Services ◽  
University Students ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Community Health Services ◽  
Community Health Care ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Study Results

Engaging in social contributions to enhance social participation and attending community experiential service learning or internship courses have become an essential learning experience for university students. On the basis of postmodern education theories, this study adopted images and oral accounts involving personal experiences to construct a postmodern education research scheme by using the method of collaborative ethnography. This study selected and performed the following services: filming a community documentary, administering community health dance classes, and archiving community cultural artifacts in databases. Interviews were also administered to facilitate implementation of the actual services. Community health services commonly seen in Taiwan and abroad were compiled, and the resources required for each service were examined. Subsequently, factor analysis was performed to explore the characteristic of these services in order to recommend feasible services for university students to undertake. The results indicated that the eight resources required for the 59 common community health services were (1) a designated space or venue, (2) materials, (3) monetary resources, (4) human resources, (5) expertise, (6) professional equipment, (7) patience, and (8) empathy. The results revealed three principal components, namely labor services, high-resource services, and professional services, for a total explanatory power of 67.99%; the individual explanatory power of these components accounted for 25.04%, 21.81%, and 21.15%, respectively. Next, community health care services suitable for university students to perform were selected and implemented, and these services were well received. The study results indicated that community and environmental justice can be realized by identifying with the value of community health services and promoting postmodern education theories and social norms. The research results are suitable for implementation after the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Persepsi Peserta JKN Terhadap Penyelenggara Pelayanan Kesehatan Rujukan

2018 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Iin Nurlinawati ◽  
Rosita Rosita
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Facility ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Public Health Center

Abstrak Permenkes 71 tahun 2013 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional menyebutkan bahwa penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan meliputi semua fasilitas kesehatan yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan berupa fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dan rujukan tingkat lanjutan. Minat masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan dengan JKN akan dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya persepsi pasien akan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, baik pada pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama ataupun pada fasilitas kesehatan rujukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pasien rawat jalan peserta JKN terhadap penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan rujukan di Puskesmas X Kota Depok. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas X Kota Depok, pada bulan Agustus 2017. Informan dikumpulkan di Puskesmas, kemudian dilakukan focus group discussion (FGD). Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik informan, persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas dan rumah sakit yang menjadi rujukan Puskesmas X. Pemilihan informan adalah pasien yang pernah berobat di Puskesmas X dan melakukan rujukan ke rumah sakit dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas X cukup baik, informasi alur rujukan disampaikan secara jelas. Permohonan rujukan di Puskesmas menurut informan lebih nyaman karena proses rujukan mudah dan pasien mendapatkan rujukan langsung untuk beberapa kali kunjungan ke rumah sakit sehingga tidak harus sering kembali ke Puskesmas. Namun persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan pada rumah sakit rujukan kurang baik karena pelayanan yang diberikan masih jauh dari harapan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Persepsi, Pelayanan kesehatan, Puskesmas, Rujukan Abstract Permenkes 71 of 2013 on Health Services on National Health Insurance states that the providers of health services include all Health Facility in cooperation with BPJS Health in the form of first rate health facilities and advanced level referral. Public interest to utilize health service providers with JKN will be influenced by several factors such as the patient’s perception on the quality of health service, either at first level health service or at referral health facility. To determine the outpatient JKN member’s perception to referal health services at X Public Health Center Depok. The research was descriptive with qualitative approach which was carried out at X Public Health Center Depok, in August 2017. Informants were collected at Puskesmas, then conducted focus group discussion (FGD). The data collected include the characteristics of informants, public perceptions of health services at health centers and hospitals that became the reference of X Community Health Center. Selection of informants were patients who had been treated at X Health Center and made referral to the hospital within the last one year. The results showed that public perception of health service at X Public Health Center was good enough, the referral flow information was presented clearly. Referral application at Puskesmas according to informant is more convenient because the referral process is easy and the patient get direct referral for several visit to hospital so that they do not have to return to Puskesmas often. However, the public perception on the implementation of health service at referral hospital is not good because the service given is still far from the expectation of society. Keywords : Perception, Health Care, Primary Health Care, Referral

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERKESMAS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-204
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Nurse Managers ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
And Control

Public Health Care activities in Bengkulu city were only well implemented in Ratu Agung Public Health Center, Padang Serai Public Health Center, Beringin Raya Public Health Center, and Betungan Public Health Center. Public Health Center is regularly sent statements. There are 8751 households vulnerable in the city of Bengkulu, and 500 families who have fostered (5.71%). The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of public health care in Bengkulu City. The type of this research was analytic cross-sectional design. The research population were public health care’s nurse managers in 20 public health centers in Bengkulu city, amounting 24 people. Samples were taken with a total sampling technique. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observation guidelines. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test and chi-square. The results showed that almost half (45.8%) of respondents stated public health care implementation in public health centers were less category. The bivariate analysis showed that the independent variables associated with the implementation of public health center activities in Bengkulu city were variables of planning (p = 0.025) and control variables (p = 0.014), whereas the variables of training, knowledge, attitude, skill, organization, and mobilization/implementation were not connected. To improve the implementation of public health care activities in public health centers in Bengkulu city, Health Office should requires all public health center leaders implementing the good planning functions and control the human resource of nurse managers.

scholarly journals Kajian Pencegahan Penularan HIVdari Ibu ke Anakpada Antenatal Care Oleh Bidan Praktik Mandiri di Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Inka Kartika Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Health Care Center

In 2013, DIY AIDS prevalence was 23,75 %. ODHA has touched 72,6%, based on age class 25-49 years old peak. PMTCT programs was done to prevent HIV to infect children from their mother. This research was qualitative descriptive research which have implement grounded theory. This research was conducted in Independent Midwifery Clinic in Kota Yogyakarta on March-June 2014. Research subject was  midwifes in Independent Midwifery Clinic, mother pregnancy patient of the Independent Midwifery Clinic, midwife coordinator of primary public health care center, and family health care sector in health care Department of Kota Yogyakarta. The first respondent has been taken a sample by snowball sampling. Research instrument was use manual interview  and the data were collect with in depth interview. Data analysis is done using content analysis and data validation using triangle source. Research result is that PMTCT in ANC doesn’t work effective in Independent Midwifery Clinic Yogyakarta because PMTCT couldn’t work their program without midwife and primary public health center. The mother pregnancy have been send to get ANC Terpadu in primary public health center. Counseling and bergaining about HIV diagnostic. Cadre and all of public sector of this region can involved in this program.  Keywords: antenatal care, HIV, PPIA

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN (SDMK) PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER

BISMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Rizkiy Shofiah ◽  
Dewi Prihatini ◽  
Sebastiana Viphindrartin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
District Health ◽  
Public Health Center

Public health centers are the spearhead in the implementation of health services in Indonesia. Public health centers are the first level facilities that seek promotive and preventive services to achieve health status. The provision of health services must be supported by adequate health personnel to support the functioning of the community health center. In accordance with its function, public health centers must have at least five promotive and preventive personnel, namely laboratory, pharmaceutical, nutrition, public health, and sanitation analysts. The availability of health human resources (HRH) for public health centers, especially laboratory analysts, nutrition, public health, and sanitation, is still not evenly distributed in the Jember district health centers. HRK planning in Jember Regency is still focused on medical personnel. This research is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach that aims to determine the HRH planning process, especially the promotive and preventive public health centers. The informants in this study were the head of the public health center administration as part of staffing and additional informants, namely analysts, nutrition, public health, and sanitation staff. Based on the results of the study, public health centers still need personnel such as analysts, nutrition, and sanitation. The results of interviews with informants indicated that the community health center did not have a special HRH planning team. In the planning process, the community health center only carried out an analysis of the HRH needs and then submitted them to the Health Office which had an important role in the planning process to meet the HRH needs of the community health center. As an executor, the community health center can only accept the applicable policies. Public health centers cannot do their own recruits because of budget constraints. This is one of the obstacles that hinders community health centers in HRH planning. Another obstacle in the planning process is waiting for a decision from the Health Office to meet HRH needs and the use of forecasting methods that are not yet clear. This causes, there is no common perception among policy makers. Keyword: Public health center, HRH planning, preventive and promotive.

scholarly journals Patient experience surveys for children’s community health services: A scoping review

2021 ◽  
pp. 136749352110058
Author(s):  
Helen J Nelson ◽  
Catherine Pienaar ◽  
Anne M Williams ◽  
Ailsa Munns ◽  
Katie McKenzie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Patient Experience ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Community Health Services ◽  
Experience Of Care ◽  
Healthcare Experience

Patient experience surveys have a user focus and measure the quality of person-centered health care for hospital inpatients and consumers of community health services, providing a governance process to evaluate the quality of care and to action improvement. Experience of care has been described as effective communication, respect and dignity, and emotional support. Measurement criteria for these domains are not standardized, leading to inconsistent reporting of patient experience. The objective of this scoping review was to synthesize evidence for measuring experience of care in children’s community health services using the Joanna Briggs Institute framework for scoping review method. Three parent-reported surveys met the inclusion criteria, and 50 survey items were assessed by expert reviewers for fit to domains of healthcare experience. Conceptual domains of parent experience in children’s community health services included respect and dignity, effective communication, and emotional support. A gap was identified, in that few items in identified surveys measured emotional support. This contribution will promote consistent reporting of healthcare experience, informing policy and practice for person-centered health care.

scholarly journals Activation of Occupational Health Services in Community Health Care System

Sangyo Igaku ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 530-532
Author(s):  
Tsutomu TAKATA ◽  
B. UKON ◽  
S. TANAKA ◽  
Y. FUKUWATARI ◽  
Y. KAWAGUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Occupational Health Services ◽  
Community Health Care ◽  
Community Health Care System ◽  
Care System
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