scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERKESMAS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-204
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah

Public Health Care activities in Bengkulu city were only well implemented in Ratu Agung Public Health Center, Padang Serai Public Health Center, Beringin Raya Public Health Center, and Betungan Public Health Center. Public Health Center is regularly sent statements. There are 8751 households vulnerable in the city of Bengkulu, and 500 families who have fostered (5.71%). The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of public health care in Bengkulu City. The type of this research was analytic cross-sectional design. The research population were public health care’s nurse managers in 20 public health centers in Bengkulu city, amounting 24 people. Samples were taken with a total sampling technique. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observation guidelines. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test and chi-square. The results showed that almost half (45.8%) of respondents stated public health care implementation in public health centers were less category. The bivariate analysis showed that the independent variables associated with the implementation of public health center activities in Bengkulu city were variables of planning (p = 0.025) and control variables (p = 0.014), whereas the variables of training, knowledge, attitude, skill, organization, and mobilization/implementation were not connected. To improve the implementation of public health care activities in public health centers in Bengkulu city, Health Office should requires all public health center leaders implementing the good planning functions and control the human resource of nurse managers.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agussalim

Hypertension is a disease that usually occurs in the circulatory system which can cause an increase in blood pressure above the normal value, which exceeds 140/90 mmHg. The intention of this study aims to understand the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in Antang Makassar Public Health Center in 2018. This research method uses quantitative analytic motives using a cross sectional approach with a population of 46 people and a sample of 36 respondents. This research was conducted on July 14-16 June. The method used is simple random sampling and the tool used to obtain data is a questionnaire. The scale used is Liker and Guttmann scale with univariate, bivariate analysis and chi-square test with significant a = 0, 05. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the Makassar Antang Health Center with P = 0, 01 smaller than the value of a = 0.05. Suggestions are for hypertensive patients, namely the need to check their health routinely to health workers in order to know the development of blood pressure and obtain information from health workers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Zaleha Zaleha

Hypertension is becoming more prevalent in Indonesia.The risk of Hypertension increase with the development of obesity. A limited number of studies in Indonesia have examined relationship between obesity indicator and hypertension. The objective of the study conducted to know related between several obesity indicator and hypertension of patients at Sungkai Public Health Center in Banjar District. The study was observasional analityc with case control matched study. Subjects this study consisted of 60 subjects that were collected consecutively and devided into two group, case and control with comparison case and control 1 : 1. Blood pressure. Body Mass Index   (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) were obtained, Chi Square Test or Fisher Exact Test  was used to bivariate analitytic with α = 0,05. The Odds Ratio (OR) was calculated to predict the risk of each obesity indicator to hypertension.This study showed that BMI was significantly related with essensial hypertension in bivariate analysis (OR=3,1). The nonsignificant correlation (p > 0,05) identified for Waist Circumference and Waist Hip Ratio. Obesity indicator related to essential hypertension of patients at Sungkai Public Health Center in Banjar District was BMI


Author(s):  
Nur Maziyya ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Herdina Mariyanti

Introduction: Leprosy was a chronic infectious disease that affects the quality of life of patients. Many factors could affect the quality of life of people with leprosy, but there was no specific research that analyzed factors related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Models theory (HBM). This study aimed to analyze factors that related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Model theory (HBM) in Public Health Center in North Surabaya. Methode: This study used descriptive analytic correlational with cross-sectional approach. Sample in this study were 30 patients with leprosy at public health center in North Surabaya. The independent variabels were individual perceived depend on HBM theory and dependent variabel was Quality of Life of Leprosy patients. Data were collected by interviews and using questionnaire. The instrument for collecting Quality of life using WHOQOL BREF and for collecting individual perception using a questionnaire derived from HBM theory. Data were analyzed used statistical Logistic Regression test (p<0,05). Result and Analysis: People with leprosy in public health care in region of North Surabaya 83.3% had good quality of life. There was correlation between quality of life with perceived susceptibility (p = 0.013) and perceived of seriousness (p = 0.004). There is was no correlation that found between quality of life with perceived benefit (p = 0.638) and perceived barriers (p = 0.334). Perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness could be factors that affect quality of life of people with leprosy. Discussion: It needs to do a research about quality of life of patients with leprosy based on HBM theory using questionnaire that has been tested for validation to determine factors that affect quality of life of patient with leprosy.Keywords: Leprosy, quality of life, HBM, individual perceptions


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-563
Author(s):  
Gede Ivan Kresnayana

The Accreditation Process is still a frightening specter at every Puskesmas. Accreditation is a benchmark for extrenal quality assurance at each puskesmas through Organizational Learning efforts. The study aims to analyze the Effect of Organizational Learning on Improving Accreditation of Kubutambah I Health Center and Sawan I Health Center in Buleleng Regency - Bali. The method used is a mix method, observational research type with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study involved 2 Community Health Centers namely Kubutambah 1 and Sawan 1 with 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with closed questions that had a valid and reliable test of 0.6. Data analysis used in the study was a logistic regression statistical test with α 0.05. Analysis of Kubutambahn I Public Health Center and Sawan I Public Health Center in Buleleng Regency showed that out of 100 respondents or information from 2 health centers there were Organizational Learning in the good category of 62% and 38% not good. good category 98% and not good as much as 2%, the relationship between Organizational Learning and the performance of accreditation of puskesmas in Buleleng Regency with a p-value of 0.047, which means it is smaller than α 0.05 so there is an influence of Learning Organization on accreditation. There is the effect of Organizational Learning on the performance of accreditation at Kubutambahn I Puskesmas and Sawan 1 Puskesmas in Buleleng Regency


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 428
Author(s):  
Suprapto Suprapto ◽  
Trimaya Cahya Mulat ◽  
Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla

Health development is a way of increasing awareness, willingness and ability to live healthy for everyone so that an optimal degree of public health can be achieved. The purpose of knowing how the relationship between nurse competence and community health care activities. This study employed quantitative approach and correlation analysis. The population was nurses who work at public health center in Makassar City, Indonesia, however there were 118 nurses who meet the criteria in their selection. There were relationships between attitudes, skills, and competencies with the level of implementation of community health services and that there is an interaction between competence and training. The results of the competency analysis obtained an OR value of 6.429, meaning that public health center nurses who have good competence have a chance of 6.429 times to carry out community health care activities optimally. Most dominant with the implementation of public health care is the interaction between competence and training. The competence of nurses need to be improved in order to optimize the implementation of community health services through training, coaching through assigned teams, and collaborating with peers and providing support in the form of policies for rewards and sanctions such as nurse career paths.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-220
Author(s):  
Lisa Rahmawati ◽  
Mahdalena Prihatin Ningsih

Based on the health profile of Indonesia in 2016, the number of cases of diphtheria in 2016 CFR (Case Fatality Rate) diphtheria, namely by 5.8%. Of all cases of diphtheria, amounting to 51% of them do not get vaccinated. Known from the annual report of Padang City Health Department 2017 Immunization coverage DPT-HB-Hib lows are in Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center (70.26%) of the 95% targets. The aim of research to determine the relationship level of knowledge and attitude about AEFI with Mother Compliance in giving immunization of DPT-HB-Hib in Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center. This research method is analytical survey with cross sectional study, data collection was done on January 22-March 12, 2019 in Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center. The population was mothers with babies aged 3-9 months, using a sampling technique purposive sampling with a sample of 66 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using a computerized with chi-square test. Results of univariate analysis obtained 60.6% of mothers do not obey the immunization of DPT-HB-Hib, 51.5% of mothers good knowledge, 56.1% of women have a negative attitude and 87.9% of infants with AEFI DPT-HB-Hib fever. The results of the bivariate analysis contained levels of knowledge about AEFI relationship with Compliance mother in immunization of DPT-HB-Hib (p = 0.002) and there is a relationship with Compliance AEFI Attitudes about Women in Giving Immunization DPT-HB-Hib (p = 0.039). It was concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes about AEFI maternal immunization compliance in providing the DPT-HB-Hib. For that is expected to increase outreach health workers about the DPT-HB-Hib and AEFI in order to minimize the perception and poor view of the DPT-HB-Hib and AEFI. Keywords        : Immunization DPT-HB-Hib, Level of Knowledge, Attitude, AEFI


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
ETI PONCORINI PAMUNGKASARI ◽  
SRI ANGGRAINI PARWATININGSIH

<p class="Abstract">ABSTRAK</p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong>Pendahuluan: </strong>Kolaborasi tenaga medis merupakan hal yang penting dalam mengupayakan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. WHO menyampaikan bahwa kolaborasi akan memperkuat sistem kesehatan. Studi tentang kolaborasi tenaga medis di Indonesia terutama tentang tenaga medis Puskesmas masih sangat terbatas.</p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong>Metode:</strong><strong> </strong>Studi ini merupakan bagian dari pengabdian masyarakat,  dengan pendekatan cross sectional<strong>. </strong>Lokasi yang digunakan adalah Puskesmas Banyuanyar dan Puskesmas Kratonan, mewakili Puskesmas di kawasan pedesaan dan perkotaan.<strong> </strong>Tenaga kesehatan yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 37 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner persepsi tentang identitas profesi, dan kuesioner sikap tentang <em>interprofessional collaboration</em>. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis statistik dengan uji regresi linier ganda.</p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong>Hasil:</strong><strong> </strong>Setiap peningkatan satu skor persepsi tentang identitas profesi akan meningkatkan sikap interprofessional collaboration sebesar 1,07; dan signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,001), setiap peningkatan satu tahun lama kerja akan menurunkan sikap interprofessional collaboration, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik (p=0,31). Persepsi tentang identitas profesi dan lama kerja bersama-sama mempengaruhi sikap interprofessional collaboration sebesar 31 %, sisanya sebesar 69 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti, model regresi ganda fit dengan p=0,001.</p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong>Kesimpulan: </strong>Persepsi tenaga kesehatan tentang identitas profesi mempengaruhi sikap tentang identitas profesi. Perlu memperkuat persepsi tenaga kesehatan tentang identitas profesi.</p><p class="Keywords">Kata Kunci: kolaborasi; puskesmas; tenaga medis; identitas profesi</p><p class="Keywords"> </p><p class="Keywords"><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em>Introduction:</em><em> Collaboration of </em><em>health care workers</em><em> is important in </em><em>order</em><em> to improve the quality of health services. WHO</em><em> </em><em>states that collaboration will strengthen the health system. Studies on collaboration of </em><em>health care workers</em><em> in Indonesia, especially on </em><em>public health center workers</em><em>, are still very limited.</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em>Methods:</em><em> This study was part of community service, with a cross sectional study approach. The locations used are Puskesmas Banyuanyar and </em><em>Puskesmas</em><em> Kratonan, representing </em><em>public health center </em><em>in rural and urban areas. There were 37 health workers who participated in this activity. The instrument used was a perception of professional identity, and attitudes about interprofessional collaboration. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the multiple linear regression.</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em>Results:</em><em> Every increase of one perception score about professional identity would increase interprofessional collaboration attitude by 1.07, statistically significant (p ≤ 0.001), every increase of one year of work would decrease interprofessional collaboration attitude, but not statistically significant (p = - 0.31). Perceptions of professional identity and length of work together affect interprofessional collaboration attitude by 31%, the remaining 69% is influenced by other factors not examined, the multiple fit regression model with p = 0.001.</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em>Conclusion:</em><em> Health workers' perceptions about professional identity influence attitudes about professional identity. </em><em>There is a n</em><em>eed to strengthen the perception of health workers about professional identity.</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em> </em></p><p class="Keywords"><em>Keywords: collaboration; public health center;</em><em> health care workers; professional identity</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Juliana Lubis ◽  
Nurhanifah Siregar

Vaginal discharge is vaginal discharge that is not blood which is sometimes a clinical manifestation of various infections, malignancies, or benign reproductive tumors, which always wet and cause irritation, itching and reduce comfort in sex. This study aims to determine the relationship with the incidence of flour albus in women of childbearing age in the Labuhan Rasoki Public Health Center, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District. The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used the solvin formula and obtained 30 respondents. Analysis of the data with univariate and bivariate analysis with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of flour albus in women of childbearing age in the working area of ​​the Labuhan Rasoki Public Health Center, Padangsidimpuan, Southeast with p = 0.000 < p = 0.05. It is expected that respondents will increase their knowledge, especially about flour albus by actively participating in counseling and reading a lot from mass media and electronics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Susi Hartina

The basis for the establishment of integrated health service post for elderly (elderly Posyandu)  was to improve the welfare of the community, especially the elderly. This study aimed to determine the factors that were related to the utilization of  elderly Posyandu in the working area of  Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was conducted in elderly Posyandu in the working area of  Public Health Center Bengkulu in August 2017. This type of research was an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were elderly working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. The sampling technique in this study used proportional random sampling and obtained a sample of 88 elderly people. Data collection in this study used primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test through the SPSS program. The results were obtained : there were 51 people (58.0%) who did not utilize the elderly posyandu. There were 43 people (48.9%) elderly with good knowledge. There were 45 people (51.1%) elderly who had a Favorable attitude and there were 49 people (55.7%) elderly who received family support. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family support with the utilization of elderly Posyandu in working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. It is expected that the elderly can play an active role in following                  the elderly posyandu activities so that the elderly are more independent and productive and the health status of the elderly can be monitored. Keywords: attitude, elderly posyandu, family support, knowledge,


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Dewi Suraya

Cervical cancer is a women's health problem in Indonesia, due to high incidence and mortality. The incidence of Cervical Cancer in Indonesia is 16 per 100,000 women. Not performing early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis and on time is a factor in the spread of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect WUS in early detection of cervical cancer in Babatan Public Health Center. This research design uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The population in this study is Women Age Fertile in Babatan Public Health Center area 2016. The sample used is 87 people with sampling technique using accidental sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Analysis of univariate data, bivariate using Chi Square test statistic and Independent sample T Test and multivariate using Logistic Regression. 87 WUS, 51.7% good knowledge, 55.2% negative attitude, 58.6% less information exposure, 51.7% higher education and average age of 33 years old. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge , attitude, exposure of information and education with early detection of cervical cancer at Babitis Public Health Center 2016. Factor for early detection of cervical cancer is exposure of information.It is suggested that health officers should work together with cadres to socialize and improve the extension to the community repeatedly in every activity, especially for people with low education, so that people want to do early detection of cervical cancer with IVA and papsmear.


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