Effectual SVPWM Techniques and Implementation of FPGA Based Induction Motor Drive

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Saravanan M ◽  
Nandakumar R ◽  
Veerabalaji G
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Pwm Inverter ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Pulsewidth Modulation ◽  
Double Edge ◽  
Field Programmable

This paper presents a field programmable gate array(FPGA)-based control integrated  circuits(IC) for controlling the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) inverter used in power conditioning system for ac-voltage regulation. Space vector pulsewidth modulation(SVPWM) algorithm offers great flexibility to optimise switching waveform. Among them,double edge triggering can be implemented, It consumes less power compare to other PWM techniques. The SVPWM pulses thus generated through Xilinx is given as switching pulses to voltage source inverter(VSI) circuit to trigger the motor. The delay time of PWM output is programmable and SVPWM control IC is reprogrammable.It shows the advantage of lower total harmonic distortion(THD) without increasing the switching losses. Results  are provided along with simulation analysis in terms of THD,output fundamental voltage and voltage transfer ratio to verify the feasibility of operation. The SVPWM switching pattern has been achieved with a fundamental frequency of  50HZ.

scholarly journals Inverted sine carrier for fundamental fortification in PWM inverters and FPGA based implementations

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jeevananthan ◽  
R. Nandhakumar ◽  
P. Dananjayan
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Reference Signal ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Detailed Comparison ◽  
Modulation Index ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Fundamental Component ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Harmonic Content ◽  
Field Programmable

This paper deals with a novel natural sampled pulse width modulation (PWM) switching strategy for voltage source inverter through carrier modification. The proposed inverted sine carrier PWM (ISCPWM) method, which uses the conventional sinusoidal reference signal and an inverted sine carrier, has a better spectral quality and a higher fundamental component compared to the conventional sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) without any pulse dropping. The ISCPWM strategy enhances the fundamental output voltage particularly at lower modulation index ranges while keeping the total harmonic distortion (THD) lower without involving changes in device switching losses. The presented mathematical preliminaries for both SPWM and ISCPWM give a conceptual understanding and a comparison of the strategies. The detailed comparison of the harmonic content and fundamental component of the ISCPWM output for different values of modulation index with the results obtained for the SPWM is also presented. Finally, the proposed modulator has been implemented in field programmable gate array (FPGA- Xilinx Spartan 3) and tested with the proto-type inverter.

scholarly journals Single-Phase Inverter Deadbeat Control with One-Carrier-Period Lag

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Wei Yao ◽  
Jiamin Cui ◽  
Wenxi Yao
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Current Loop ◽  
Deadbeat Control ◽  
Additional Advantage ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Pwm Inverter ◽  
Single Phase Inverter

This paper presents a novel digital control scheme for the regulation of single-phase voltage source pulse width modulation (PWM) inverters used in AC power sources. The proposed scheme adopts two deadbeat controllers to regulate the inner current loop and the outer voltage loop of the PWM inverter. For the overhead of digital processing, the change of duty of PWM lags one carrier period behind the sampling signal, which is modeled as a first-order lag unit in a discrete domain. Based on this precise modeling, the deadbeat controllers make the inverter get a fast dynamic response, so that the inverter’s output voltage is obtained with a very low total harmonic distortion (THD), even when the load is fluctuating. The parameter sensitivity of the deadbeat control was analyzed, which shows that the proposed deadbeat control system can operate stably when the LC filter’s parameters vary within the range allowed. The experimental results of a 2kW inverter prototype show that the THD of the output voltage is less than 3% under resistive and rectifier loads, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed scheme. An additional advantage of the proposed scheme is that the parameter design of the controller can be fully programmed without the experience of a designer.

Decoupled Control Strategy of Grid Interactive Inverter System with Optimal LCL Filter Design

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 477-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Chitti Babu ◽  
Anup Anurag ◽  
Tontepu Sowmya ◽  
Debati Marandi ◽  
Satarupa Bal
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Lcl Filter ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Active And Reactive Power

Abstract This article presents a control strategy for a three-phase grid interactive voltage source inverter that links a renewable energy source to the utility grid through a LCL-type filter. An optimized LCL-type filter has been designed and modeled so as to reduce the current harmonics in the grid, considering the conduction and switching losses at constant modulation index (Ma). The control strategy adopted here decouples the active and reactive power loops, thus achieving desirable performance with independent control of active and reactive power injected into the grid. The startup transients can also be controlled by the implementation of this proposed control strategy: in addition to this, optimal LCL filter with lesser conduction and switching copper losses as well as core losses. A trade-off has been made between the total losses in the LCL filter and the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD%) of the grid current, and the filter inductor has been designed accordingly. In order to study the dynamic performance of the system and to confirm the analytical results, the models are simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink environment, and the results are analyzed.

scholarly journals A Survey: Space Vector PWM (SVPWM) in 3φ Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalini Vashishtha ◽  
K.R. Rekha
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Voltage Source Inverter ◽  
Space Vector Pwm ◽  
Space Vector ◽  
Switching Losses

Since last decades, the pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques have been an intensive research subject. Also, different kinds of methodologies have been presented on inverter switching losses, inverter output current/ voltage total harmonic distortion (THD), inverter maximum output of DC bus voltage. The Sinusoidal PWM is generally used to control the inverter output voltage and it helps to maintains drive performance. The recent years have seen digital modulation mechanisms based on theory of space vector i.e. Space vector PWM (SVPWM). The SVPWM mechanism offers the enhanced amplitude modulation indexes (MI) than sinusoidal PWM along with the reduction in the harmonics of inverter output voltage and reduced communication losses. Currently, the digital control mechanisms have got more attention than the analog counterparts, as the performance and reliability of microprocessors has increased. Most of the SVPWM mechanisms are performed by using the analog or digital circuits like microcontrollers and DSPs. From the recent study, analysis gives that use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) can offer more efficient and faster solutions. This paper discusses the numerous existing research aspects of FPGA realization for voltage source inverter (VSI) along with the future line of research.

scholarly journals Recent Advances of STATCOM in Power Transmission Lines – A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 4621-4626
Author(s):  
Mr. L NarayanaGadupudi Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Voltage Source Converter ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Power Transmission Lines ◽  
Switching Losses

 Internal Liability of power system transmission lines influenced by the turbulences owing to catastrophic disasters. In order to achieve Constant Voltage Stability at both ends of the transmission lines, Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is imperative.  Voltage source Converter mechanisms augment with switching frequency control methodologies are widely adopted to regulate the reactive power. By deliberating IEEE Standards, the minimization of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is conceivable with STATCOM. This paper depicts the advancement of VSC based STATCOM approaches and the methodologies to minimize the switching losses. Economical management of High-Power ratings systems is also discussed in this paper

scholarly journals Improved power quality buck boost converter for SMPS

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 789
Author(s):  
J. Jayachandran ◽  
S. Malathi
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Pi Controller ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Input Side ◽  
Source Current ◽  
Switched Mode Power Supply ◽  
Better Than

In this paper, a Neural Network (NN) controlled Buck-Boost Converter (BBC) based Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) for a PC application is proposed. The proposed BBC is analyzed, modeled and designed for the rated load. Generally, the utilization of Multiple Output SMPS (MOSMPS) for PC application introduces Power Quality (PQ) issues in the power system network. Unlike conventional SMPS the proposed NN controlled BBC can accomplish improvement of power quality. The NN controller reduces the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of source current below 5%, maintains input side Power Factor (PF) to be nearly unity and improves the output voltage regulation. In the proposed system, NN controller replaces the conventional PI controller and overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional system. The proposed BBC is validated adopting MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The simulation analysis validate that the proposed NN controlled BBC performs better than conventional converter in terms of PQ indices under fluctuating conditions.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Three-Phase Inverter Using Different Techniques for the Grid- Connected Pv System

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 1682-1698
Author(s):  
Laxmi Singh ◽  
◽  
Dr. Imran ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Phase Voltage ◽  
Voltage Source Inverter ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Space Vector ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Simulation Results

The model of a three-phase voltage source inverter is examined based on space vector theory. SVPWM offers an improved outcome with the inverter as compared to the conservative SPWM technique for the inverter. There is a 15.5% upsurge in the line voltage of the inverter. SVPWM better exploits the available DC-link power with the SVPWM inverter. It has been revealed that the SVPWM method utilizes DC bus voltage extra competently and produces a smaller amount of harmonic distortion and easier digital realization in a three-phase voltage-source inverter. For converter‘s gating signals generation, the space-vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy lessens the switching losses by restricting the switching to two-thirds of the pulse duty cycle. A hypothetical study regarding the use of the SVPWM the three-level voltage inverter and simulation results are offered to prove the usefulness of the SVPWM in the involvement in the switching power losses lessening, output voltages with fewer harmonics. Nevertheless, despite all the above-cited benefits that SVPWM enjoys over SPWM, the SVPWM technique used in three-level inverters is more difficult on account of a large number of inverter switching states. The attained simulation outcomes were satisfactory. As prospects, future experimental works will authenticate the simulation results. A software simulation model is developed in Matlab/Simulink.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of SVM Techniques for a Five-Phase VSI Based on SiC Devices

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 6581
Author(s):  
Fernando Acosta-Cambranis ◽  
Jordi Zaragoza ◽  
Luis Romeral ◽  
Néstor Berbel
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Power Losses ◽  
Space Vector ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Harmonic Content

Multiphase systems provides benefits compared to three-phase systems, such as improved torque per ampere, high power density, better fault tolerance, lower current per phase (due to power-splitting among a higher number of phases), and lower torque ripple, among others. Depending on the application, the system must meet determined requirements, such as the presence of harmonic content, power losses, and common-mode voltage (CMV) generation. This paper presents a comparative analysis of space vector modulation (SVM) techniques applied to a five-phase voltage source inverter with SiC switches to provide an overview of their performance. The performance of five-phase 2L SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation), 2L+2M SVPWM, 4L SVPWM techniques, and their discontinuous versions, are analyzed by focusing on harmonic content, power losses, and CMV generation using SiC semiconductor devices. Matlab/Simulink and PLECS simulations are performed to achieve the above mentioned goal. The use of different techniques allows (1) reducing the harmonic distortion when 2L+2M SVPWM and 4L SVPWM are applied, and (2) the switching sequence of the modulation techniques can influence the switching losses. Therefore, the use of SiC switches reduces the switching losses. (3) However, CMV dv/dt increases. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the effects of the CMV dv/dt and amplitude by choosing the adequate technique.

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