scholarly journals Legal Pluralism in Infrastructural Designs: Alternative Supply Chains in the Moroccan Argan Oil Export

2021 ◽  
pp. 016224392110426
Author(s):  
Bertram Turner
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Development Cooperation ◽  
Argan Oil ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
Constitutive Components ◽  
Set Up

This article explores an emergent assemblage in which material semiotics interacts with legal plurality. It is argued that infrastructural designs constitute specific configurations of such assemblages. While research on infrastructure is proliferating in anthropology and STS, law as a constitutive component in all its forms and manifestations has not yet been sufficiently examined from this perspective. Infrastructures enact the ordering of their constitutive components and develop their own specific legal configurations. They combine components from various legal registers with routinized social practices and the normativity of technologies and materiality. Law in infrastructure is thus in itself inherently plural. The article exemplifies what plural law does to infrastructures and how social and legal relations take on infrastructural properties. These plural technolegal entanglements are examined using a case study of one specific strand within the infrastructure of the multilayered supply chain that brings Moroccan argan oil to the global market. This strand emerged in response to the breakdown of a supply infrastructure that was set up as a model development cooperation project.

Buy the Book: Electronic Commerce in the Book Trade

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-301
Author(s):  
Claudia Loebbecke ◽  
Philip Powell ◽  
Carl Gallagher
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Web Site ◽  
Electronic Publishing ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Background Detail ◽  
The Impact

Exploitation of the World Wide Web (WWW) is a pipedream for many businesses, as they do not or cannot analyse their motives for having a web site. Many do not understand that there is more to a successful web site than having a corporate logo on a home page. They do not foresee the effort that goes into maintaining a web site, the increased competition from exposure to a ‘global market’ via the Internet and the impact a web site will have on the existing business. This case study allows analysis of the opportunities and risks of launching electronic commerce (EC) services in the case of the Co-op Bookshop, Australia's largest academic bookseller. The case describes Co-op's difficult progression to a profitable WWW presence and investigates potential developments due to growing competition from ‘global players’ and increasing amalgamation between bookselling over the WWW and electronic publishing. The case outlines the four possibilities by which a firm can profit from its Internet activities and transfers these general benefits to Internet service provision by bookstores. In particular, it directs attention to thinking of the core goals of the business, how a WWW presence helps to meet these goals and whether the introduction of a web site changes the direction of the business. This leads to a consideration of the nature of the web site. The case study allows exploration of the current customers and markets and why the firm focuses on these. Further, there are the issues of the resources required to set up and maintain a web site, how the site may be integrated into the existing business and its growth path. These issues are explored and modelled in the teaching notes and further background detail is given.

scholarly journals Influência da variável ambiental no processo de escolha dos fornecedores: Um Estudo em Agroindústrias da Microrregião de Assis-SP

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-100
Author(s):  
Edenis Cesar Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Organizational Context ◽  
Environmental Variable ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Weak Influence ◽  
Selection Of

The global market characterized by competition, has demanded of new placements organizations, particularly as to how implement and develop relations with its trading partners. The Supply Chain Management emerges as a tool that provides organizations with the most effective management of the consequences of these relations. The incorporation of environmental issues in the organizational context reflected directly across chain. Organizations began to consider sustainability as a major factor in relations with its stakeholders, justifying the emergence of Sustainable Management of Supply Chain. The study aims to analyze the influence of environmental variable introduced in decisions and selection of suppliers of sugarcane agro-industries located in the micro-region of Assis-SP. Was held from Multiple Case Study in six agribusinesses, collecting data through semi-structured interviews, applied to sixteen actors directly involved with the subject matter, in addition to document analysis to support the interviews. For data analysis, applied to content analysis with the help of ATLAS.ti software. The results showed that, of the six surveyed companies, in agribusiness AGR2, FOR1 and for2 the environmental variable has a weak influence in the selection of its suppliers; in AGR1 the influence is average and only in AGR3 and AGR4 agribusinesses environmental variable has a strong influence.

scholarly journals Methodology for Supply Chain Integration: A Case Study in the Artisan Industry of Footwear

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Raúl Pérez-Gallardo ◽  
Beatriz Hernández-Vera ◽  
Constantino Gerardo Moras Sánchez ◽  
Alberto Alfonso Aguilar Lasserre ◽  
Rubén Posada-Gómez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Inventory Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Demand Forecasting ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Supply Chain Integration ◽  
Delivery Time ◽  
Efficient Calculation ◽  
High Level

The supply chain is a major issue in a global market. The efficient relationship between supplier-producer-retailer conforms the perfect combination to achieve a high level of competitiveness according to the needs of increasingly demanding and changing markets. The difficulty of synchronizing the members within the SC is related to the inherent uncertain factors. This paper proposes a methodology for integrating the supply chain that can be applied in any type of business. To demonstrate its relevance, a case study is performed at a handmade shoe company. An improved demand forecasting, an optimal balanced production line, a proper inventory management of raw materials, and an efficient calculation of the delivery time to the customer represent some of the main results.

Conquering the Digital Customer

2017 ◽  
pp. 334-354
Author(s):  
Eric Viardot ◽  
Petra A. Nylund
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Brand Strategy ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Supply Chain Strategy ◽  
Strategic Success ◽  
Market Leadership ◽  
Set Up ◽  
High Level

This case study illustrates the effectiveness of pursuing a customer centric marketing approach in order to achieve long term strategic success and global market leadership in the fashion industry. The case study provides the most significant elements of Zara's history. Then it describes the competitive environment. Next it reveals how Zara has set up a unique, lean, and agile supply chain strategy in order to deliver new products on a very frequent basis and faster than any of its competitors, as fashion customers expect constant changes. Then the case study details the customer centric marketing strategy, with the use of customers as the source of the inspiration for fashion design, the central role of the stores to build a very high level of trust with its customers, which is used by Zara to make a distinctive brand strategy. Finally, the case study discusses the new challenges of Zara to adapt its customer centric marketing strategy to the digital market.

In sewer processes: mathematical model development and sensitivity analysis

2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Calabrò ◽  
G. Mannina ◽  
G. Viviani
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Italian Case ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Set Up

Until now the majority of sewer networks in Italy have been built and managed considering small as well as local wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). However, pushed by Italian and EU regulations, centralised and large WWTPs are becoming more common in Italy. One major technical aspect caused by the changing from local to centralised WWTPs is the development of significant in-sewer processes. These processes are also emphasized by the building of long interceptor sewers characterized by high hydraulic retention times and absence of tributary sewers. In this paper a model derived from the well known WATS model (Wastewater Aerobic/anaerobic Transformation in Sewers) has been set up and applied to an Italian case study located in Palermo. To assure a good degree of reliability the model needs a number of parameters that can be measured or calibrated by the combined use of field data and laboratory analyses. To support the planning of the experimental activity a sensitivity analysis to assess the influence of each model parameter has been carried out. Indeed, the sensitivity analysis allowed identifying the most significant model parameters. As a matter of the fact, by means of sensitivity analysis it was possible not only to pin down the most important model parameters but also to address the field survey towards the most sensitive model parameters in order to optimize the model application. The results are interesting and enabled to reduce the number of parameters to be calibrated from 24 to 14. More specifically, COD fractions, YHw and μH showed a strong influence on the model results addressing the field campaign to an accurate evaluation of their value.

scholarly journals Advantage of Collaboration Workflows in the Automotive Supply Chain: Case Study on the Automotive Cluster of Slovenia

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 4422-4429
Author(s):  
Simon Oman
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Business Partners ◽  
Automotive Supply Chain ◽  
Automotive Supply

Strengthening of collaboration among individual business partners has proved essential for the structuring of Slovenian economy and enhancing competitive advantage on the global market. At the same time, ontology, as an important concept of business collaboration among individual business partners, has been proposed for the collaboration of information systems in the supply chain. The present paper presents a case study of internet-based collaboration workflows in the automotive supply chain. Furthermore, the paper reveals a prototype solution, describing a concept of integration between the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and open source business process management software. The partners in the Automotive Cluster of Slovenia (ACS), striving to make use of internet services in their operations, are consequently allowed to integrate into the supply chain. The result ensures that the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) does not depend on internal IT infrastructure although their IT collaboration is supported by open source collaborative workflows.

Blockchain in Supply Chain: Case Study of Lottemart Ciputat

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. K. Handoyo ◽  
M. R. Mashudi ◽  
H. P. Ipung
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Production Processes

Current supply chain methods are having difficulties in resolving problems arising from the lack of trust in supply chains. The root reason lies in two challenges brought to the traditional mechanism: self-interests of supply chain members and information asymmetry in production processes. Blockchain is a promising technology to address these problems. The key objective of this paper is to present qualitative analysis for blockchain in supply chain as the decision-making framework to implement this new technology. The analysis method used Val IT business case framework, validated by the expert judgements. The further study needs to be elaborated by either the existing organization that use blockchain or assessment by the organization that will use blockchain to improve their supply chain management.

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