Heteromasculinities: Sexual Experiences and Transition to Adulthood among Young Moroccan Men in Europe

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vulca Fidolini

The aim of this article is to describe how masculinities among a group of young Moroccan men in Europe are produced by the hegemonic power of heteronormativity. This article is based on the findings of research involving a group of thirty-five Muslim migrant men in Italy and France. The aim of the research was to analyze the impact of heterosexual scenarios in shaping the experiences of these young men during their transition to adulthood abroad. First, this article will show how, during youth, different profiles of premarital masculinity are constructed in relation to the various heterosexual scripts described by these men. Our analysis illustrates how intercultural and intracultural dimensions define masculinities in social interactions by reproducing the hegemony of the heteronormative scenario. Then, we will show that the interviewees also give particular importance to the moment of marriage when they want to display an “adult masculinity” and to recover their “moral integrity” after premarital, illicit, and sexual experiences. By focusing on family relations and intra- and interethnic dynamics in the migrant milieu, we will reveal how these different dimensions play a decisive role in producing sexual scripts and consequently in gender identification. This will lead us to discuss the role of heteronormative hegemonic models of masculinity references in the accounts of the interviewees, showing how sexuality is a field where the cultural belongings of these young men are defined and redefined during their transition to adulthood in a foreign country.

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Dorota Wojciechowska

Purpose The purpose of the paper is to present the latest scholarly trends in the field of social capital in libraries, to review research concepts published by LIS professionals and to suggest further research possibilities in this area. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a review and critical analysis of literature associated with research on social capital in libraries to highlight its importance for the development of LIS and its impact on the functioning of environments linked with various types of libraries. The goal of literature analysis was to determine the current condition of research on social capital in libraries. The main trends were identified and the need for further qualitative analyses, which are missing at the moment, was confirmed. Findings It was determined that, so far, LIS professionals have focussed mainly on the role of municipal libraries in developing social capital, the problem of building trust, especially in immigrant circles and the impact of libraries on promoting a civil society. Academic libraries, rural libraries, organisational capital in libraries and individual social capital of librarians were a much less frequent subject of research. The role of libraries in developing social capital in educational (primary and secondary education) and professional (non-university professionals) circles is practically non-existent in research, and it will require in-depth studies and analyses in the coming years. Originality/value This paper constitutes a synthetic review of the latest research concepts concerning social capital in libraries. It identifies the most important research trends and areas that so far have not been explored and suggests research methods to help LIS professionals design future research in this area more effectively.


2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 846
Author(s):  
Stanislas Martin ◽  
Audrey Foulon ◽  
Wissam El Hage ◽  
Diane Dufour-Rainfray ◽  
Frédéric Denis

The study aimed to examine the impact of the oropharyngeal microbiome in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and to clarify whether there might be a bidirectional link between the oral microbiota and the brain in a context of dysbiosis-related neuroinflammation. We selected nine articles including three systemic reviews with several articles from the same research team. Different themes emerged, which we grouped into 5 distinct parts concerning the oropharyngeal phageome, the oropharyngeal microbiome, the salivary microbiome and periodontal disease potentially associated with schizophrenia, and the impact of drugs on the microbiome and schizophrenia. We pointed out the presence of phageoma in patients suffering from schizophrenia and that periodontal disease reinforces the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Moreover, saliva could be an interesting substrate to characterize the different stages of schizophrenia. However, the few studies we have on the subject are limited in scope, and some of them are the work of a single team. At this stage of knowledge, it is difficult to conclude on the existence of a bidirectional link between the brain and the oral microbiome. Future studies on the subject will clarify these questions that for the moment remain unresolved.


Infolib ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Ravil Ashrapov ◽  

In this article, the author points out the important role of youth in building New Uzbekistan, explores the phenomenon of reading culture as a necessary and significant value of young men and women, reveals the power of the impact and influence of reading culture on the formation of youth spirituality, suggests ways to improve the culture of reading, starting from early childhood.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-84
Author(s):  
Agung Gatra Diarga

The condition of the global economy is greatly affected by the movements of economic agents itself. After the global crisis that happened years ago, 2018 the state of the global economy not fully recovered. In the moment the role of economic agents so influenced by the information received and how that information is processed, so that will affect the perception on an object of that information. And in the end will have an impact on decision making right or not. In this research will analyze perception on the impact of business to consumer perception shown through indicators of the business tendency index on consumer tendency index. The research was conducted using secondary data from the central bureau of statistics by focusing on a span of years the global crisis that is 2017-2019 or pre until post crisis. The method used is descriptive statistics analysis. The result of which is known that the perception business have a positive influence on consumer perception in the view through the business tendency index on consumer tendency index  


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-319
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Pentaris ◽  
Maria Yerosimou

YouTube is the largest video sharing site live at the moment. It has been used to communicate a vast array of information, while it allows for user-generated content. This paper will focus on YouTube videos that communicate death, and in particular will present findings from a preliminary study undertaken by the authors considering the role that background music plays in these videos. Specifically, this study explores the experiences of the viewers of death-related YouTube videos with and without background music while it makes comparisons in relation to the impact that music has on the viewers’ emotional experiences. We conclude that background music elicits emotions and enhances feelings of sadness and sympathy in relation to the visual content of videos while recommendations for future research are made.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0255817
Author(s):  
Lucas Martinez ◽  
Margaux Machefert ◽  
Thomas Poirier ◽  
Jean Matsoukis ◽  
Fabien Billuart

Background Lateralization of the glenoid implant improves functional outcomes in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty. Lateralization does not appear to impact the Deltoid’s Moment Arm. Therefore, the stabilizing effect described in the literature would not be the result of an increase this moment arm. A static biomechanical model, derived from Magnetic Resonance Imaging, can be used to assess the coaptation effect of the Middle Deltoid. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of increasing amounts of glenoid lateralization on the moment arm but also on its coaptation effect. Methods Eight patients (72.6 ± 6.5 years) operated for Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty were included in the study. Three-dimensional models of each shoulder were created based on imaging taken at 6 months postoperative. A least square sphere representing the prosthetic implant was added to each 3D models. A static biomechanical model was then applied to different planar portions of the Middle Deltoid (from 3D models), first without lateralization and then with simulated lateralization of 6, 9 and 12mm. This static model enables to compute a Coaptation/Elevation Ratio and to measure the Deltoid’s Moment Arm. The inter- and intra-rater agreement of the 3D models was evaluated. Results One patient was excluded due to motion during imaging. The inter- and intra-rater agreement was over 0.99. The ratio increased starting at 6 mm of lateralization (p<0.05), compared to the initial position. The moment arm was not affected by lateralization (p<0.05), except in two slices starting at 9 mm (S1 p<0.05 and S2 p<0.05). Conclusion Our hypothesis that the Middle Deltoid’s coaptation role would be greater with glenosphere lateralization was confirmed. This trend was not found in the moment arm, which showed little sensitivity to lateralization. The stabilizing effect therefore appears to stem from the coaptation role of the Middle Deltoid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Thanthowie Jauharie ◽  
Rita Gani

Abstract. Over time, especially in the field of technology experienced very rapid progress, almost all work was helped by the role of computers and the internet. With this progress came the term Industrial Revolution 4.0, where a revolution caused by rapid technological progress. With this progress, human life has become easier, not only in working but also in meeting their needs. Appears various applications initiated by young people from various regions who want to help the community to continue to fulfill or make their lives better, which can reduce the time, energy, and costs that must be spent to meet those needs. Shown in the Mata Najwa Show episode #GenerasiSolusi by presenting speakers who are the inventors of the Wahyoo, Halodoc, Reblood, Riliv, and CariUstadz applications. The audience did a message reception from this show about the Industrial Revolution 4.0, for its viewers it became one of the shows that provided information and education about the Industrial Revolution 4.0, they realized that the ease they had at the moment was the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 marked with the emergence of various applications, after watching this show they are more aware of it and also open their minds to be more creative and critical thinking about the problems that exist in their environment. Even though not all of them received the full message given by this show, one of them did not receive the full message given, so there are two mortgage positions occupied in this research, namely dominant and negotiation. Abstrak. Seiring berjalannya waktu terutama  bidang teknologi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, hampir semua pekerjaan terbantu oleh peran komputer dan internet. Dengan kemajuan ini muncul istilah Revolusi Industri 4.0, dimana sebuah revolusi yang diakibatkan oleh kemajuan teknologi yang pesat. Dengan adanya kemajuan ini kehidupan manusia semakin mudah, tidak hanya dalam bekerja namun juga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Muncul berbagai aplikasi yang diinisiasi oleh pemuda dari berbagai wilayah yang ingin membantu masyarakat untuk terus memenuhi ataupun membuat hidup mereka lebih baik,yang dapat mengurangi waktu,tenaga, dan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Yang diperlihatkan dalam Tayangan Mata Najwa episode #GenerasiSolusi dengan menghadirkan narasumber yang merupakan penemu dari aplikasi Wahyoo, Halodoc, Reblood, Riliv, dan CariUstadz. Para penonton melakukan sebuah resepsi pesan dari tayangan ini mengenai Revolusi Industri 4.0, bagi para penontonnya tayangan ini menjadi salah satu tayangan yang memberikan informasi dan edukasi mengenai Revolusi Industri 4.0, mereka menyadari bahwa kemudahan yang mereka miliki saat ini merupakan dampak dari Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang ditandai dengan munculnya beragam aplikasi, setelah menonton tayangan ini mereka lebih sadar akan hal itu dan juga membuka pikiran mereka untuk bisa lebih berfikir kreatif dan kritis lagi akan masalah-masalah yang ada di lingkungan mereka. Meskipun begitu tidak semua dari mereka menerima pesan sepenuhnya yang diberikan oleh tayangan ini, salah satu dari mereka tidak menerima pesan sepenuhnya  dengan pesan yang diberikan, sehingga terdapat dua posisi hipotekal yang ditempati di dalam penelitian ini yaitu dominan dan negosiasi.


2018 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Naumov ◽  
Larysa Naumova ◽  
Olha Naumova

The article deals with the main causes and consequences of the de-industrialization of the national economy of Ukraine. The impact of foreign trade policy on the dynamics of the domestic industrial sector is analysed. Features of the Ukrainian economy sectors’ integration into international value chains are defined. The decisive role of the state in the formation of favourable prerequisites for the development of domestic industry is justified.


2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-85
Author(s):  
T.I. Yaskova

Occupying a favorable position from the point of view of spatial analysis, the regions of the Russian-Belarusian border are characterized by such qualitative epithets as depressiveness and peripherality. One of the reasons for this situation, in our opinion, is the situation in the zone of influence of several capitals at once. The article is devoted to a qualitative assessment of the impact of the intercapital location on the development of the regions of the Russian-Belarusian borderlands. The article suggests the content of the concept of «intercapital area» in relation to the object of research – the Russian-Belarusian border area. Based on the methods of statistical analysis, the author compares the indicators of economic and social development of the regions of the Russian-Belarusian border area and the metropolitan regions. There is a significant imbalance in the development of the segments of the intercapital area to the main socio-economic indicators. The ambiguity of judgments about the role of spatial elements in the depression of the border regions has set the goal of the study to further clarify the influence of various factors on the course of socio-economic processes. As a hypothesis of the study, it is suggested that one of the main reasons for the depression of the vast space on the border of Russia and Belarus, which is part of the intercapital area, is the influence of the nearby capitals of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. However, the role of the latter capital due to political and economic processes is not so obvious at the moment. The factors determining the dynamics of centrifugal processes in the intercapital area are proposed. The main ones are: the predominant function of political and administrative borders; the established system of cities, their hierarchy; gradients in the level of development between central and peripheral areas; qualitative heterogeneity of labor resources. It is concluded that the intercapital location mainly has a negative impact on the development of the Russian-Belarusian border area through depopulation processes.


2006 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Hurd Clarke

ABSTRACTRates of sexual activity have been found to decline over the life course, as individuals experience marital transitions and the loss of partners, health problems, and decreased sexual interest. This article compares and contrasts earlier- and later-life sexual experiences and examines the changing meanings that older women ascribe to sexuality over the life course. Qualitative data from a study involving 24 women aged 52 to 90 who were remarried after age 50 illuminate a shift, as individuals age, from an emphasis on the importance of sexual intercourse and passion to a greater valuing of companionship, cuddling, affection, and intimacy. Situating the discussion in the context of changing cultural norms and sexual scripts, the article investigates the impact of health conditions on the women's sexual relationships as well as the women's tendency to have later-life sexual experiences more positive than were their earlier sexual experiences.


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