SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF SAFE CITIZENS STAYING IN PUBLIC PLACES

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Гаврилин ◽  
Sergey Gavrilin
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Task Set ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Police Activity

The article is devoted to issues of safe staying of citizens in public places. The problem is quite relevant in light of the task set before the bodies of internal affairs in reducing the number of crimes and administrative offenses committed in public places. The introduction of new technologies in the life of the security of citizens´ public places and optimization of police activity in this area require qualitative study of public opinion on this issue, which will carry out certain adjustments to law enforcement agencies on one of the key areas of their work.

scholarly journals SOME ISSUES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE POLICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Ерғали Қожабеков ◽  
Амира Марашева
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Police Activity ◽  
The Way

Полиция қызметінің сапасын арттыру бойынша жоспарланған іс-шаралар қарқын алуда. Ішкі істер органдарының жұртшылықпен өзара іс-қимыл жасасуында біршама өзгерістер бар. Құқық қорғау органдарының, оның ішіндегі, полиция органдарының қызметінің сапасын жақсартуға байланысты орын алып жатқан жаңғырту жұмыстары жалғасуда. Осымен сабақтас, кемшін тұстары да бар. Бұл мақалада осы кемшіліктердің орнын толтыру жолындағы авторлардың ұсыныстары мен уәждері келтіріледі. Плановые мероприятия по повышению качества деятельности полиции набирают обороты. Есть некоторые изменения во взаимодействии органов внутренних дел с общественностью. Набирает обороты проводимая модернизация, связанная с улучшением качества деятельности правоохранительных органов, в том числе органов полиции. Вместе с этим имеются определенные недостатки, которые нашли отражение в данной статье, где авторамиприводятся рекомендации и мотивы на пути к восполнению этих недостатков. Planned measures to improve the quality of police activity are gaining momentum. There are some changes in the interaction of the internal affairs bodies with the public. The ongoing modernization related to improving the quality of law enforcement agencies, including the police, is gaining momentum. Along with this, there are also disadvantages. This article presents the recommendations and motivations of the authors on the way to make up for these shortcomings.

REGULATORY AND LEGAL FUNCTIONING OF POWERS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ROAD PATROL AND PATROL POST SERVICES OF POLICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Ф.Н. Зейналов
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal Legislation ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Legislative Activities

В статье автором рассматривается нормативное правовое закрепление порядка осуществления общеполицейских функций сотрудниками Госавтоинспекции, патрульно-постовой службы полиции в том числе и в сфере обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения. Приводятся статистические сведения, подчеркивающие актуальность имеющейся проблемы разграничения полномочий указанных служб федеральным законодательством, подзаконными актами и ведомственными приказами МВД. Авто- ром проведен анализ судебной практики по исследуемой проблеме, высказаны предложения по внесению изменений в федераль- ное законодательство. Положения работы могут быть использованы в законодательной деятельности государственных органов, правоприменительной деятельности правоохранительных органов, образовательном процессе образовательных организаций, на- учных исследованиях специалистов по проблемам обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, совершенствования отраслей российской правовой системы. Новизна работы определяется практической и научной значимостью проблем правоприменительной деятельности правоохранительных органов в сфере обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, а также необходимостью со- вершенствования правовых основ, регламентирующих полномочия подразделений и служб полиции России. In the article, the author considers the normative legal consolidation of the procedure for the implementation of general police functions by employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate, patrol and post service of the police, including in the field of road safety. The article provides statistical data that emphasize the relevance of the existing problem of delineating the powers of these services by federal legislation, by-laws and departmental orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The author analyzes the judicial practice on the problem under study, and makes suggestions for amendments to the federal legislation. The provisions of the work can be used in the legislative activities of state bodies, law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies, the educational process of educational organizations, scientific research of specialists on the problems of ensuring road safety, improving the branches of the Russian legal system. The novelty of the work is determined by the practical and scientific significance of the problems of law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of road safety,as well as the need to improve the legal framework governing the powers of police units and services in Russia.

Social efficiency of internal affairs bodies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egor Bunov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Multidimensional Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Social Effectiveness ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Internal Affairs

The monograph contains a theoretical analysis of the social effectiveness of the internal affairs bodies as the degree of satisfaction of the population with the quality of law enforcement activities to protect their interests, rights and freedoms. The results of a multidimensional analysis of empirical studies of the influence of macro - and microsocial factors on the effectiveness of interaction between the population and law enforcement agencies are presented. The article substantiates the criteria for social assessment of the activities of the internal affairs bodies, the use of which allows for practical adjustment of the forms and methods of the management system. For a wide range of readers interested in the practice of applying legal measures of law enforcement.

scholarly journals Forensic researches at National Academy of Internal Affairs: heritage of scientific schools (Review Article)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-44
Author(s):  
S. Cherniavskyi ◽  
V. Yusupov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
High Level

The Article purpose is to disclose the process of the formation of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs on the basis of the study of its historical development; to emphasize the role of heads of departments and leading professors of the National Academy of Internal Affairs in formation of forensic scientific schools, identify the main research directions of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, highlight their contribution in training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical staff; to emphasize achievements of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and their significance for advancement of legal science and education in Ukraine. When covering the article content, historical, historiographic, terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal and statistical methods have been applied.  It is substantiated that the center for the development of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs is the Department of Criminalistics. Main directions of research of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs have been systematized and shown. It has been proved that forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs are developing according to two scientific directions: innovative research of non-traditional traces of crime (the school of Professor M. V. Saltevskij); advancement of investigative activities and methods of investigating criminal offenses based on studying tactics applied by criminals, current achievements in science and technology (school of Professor V. P. Bahin). Scientific links between forensic schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and other forensic schools and centers of research institutions, higher educational institutions, law enforcement agencies have been demonstrated. Forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs play a crucial role in the development of legal science and education, contribute to the formation of the high level of professionalism in law enforcement agencies and lawyers, ensure the unity of law enforcement practice and educational-scientific activity in higher education institutions.

scholarly journals WAYS AND METHODS OF IMPROVING FORENSIC ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
О. Zherebko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Organizational Work ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Forensic Tools

The article analyzes forensic activity as one of the forms of activity in the field of legal proceedings. A comprehensive analysis of forensic activity has allowed formulating a number of proposals regarding ways and means of improving it. Ways of improving forensic activities have been identified and proposed: increasing the level of technical and forensic support for the disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes; implementation of measures to increase the effectiveness of the participation of specialists of expert services in conducting investigative actions and operational-search measures. There is also indicated on improving research activities and introducing into practice new technical and forensic tools, forensic methods and techniques. Conducting forensic records, analytical and organizational work based on the introduction of modern automated systems and technologies; synthesis and dissemination of best practices and analysis of expert practice; improving the selection, training and placement of employees of expert units, strengthening official and executive discipline. Intensification of interaction between the expert services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with other departments of the internal affairs bodies, as well as with other law enforcement agencies, including at the interstate level is described.

scholarly journals TOPICAL ISSUES OF PROFESSIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUITABILY IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 211-218
Author(s):  
Somon Latifzoda
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Psychological Diagnostics

This article discusses the main problems and issues of professional and psychological suitability in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan. The analysis of the existing scientific literature was carried out, and also the author's recommendations were formulated to improve the professional training and professional suitability of the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Along with the professional training of police officers, their psychological qualities also play a decisive role in ensuring efficiency in operational-search activities. The quality and effectiveness of the implementation of operational-search activities, then its level directly depends on the psychological characteristics of the operative and his professional training. It should be noted that scientifically grounded conclusions about the professional and psychological suitability of employees can only be achieved with the help of high-quality and correct psychological diagnostics, that is, using psychometric methods. The basis for the survey of professional and psychological suitability, the procedure, procedure, conditions and terms of the survey, cases of re-examination are determined by regulatory legal acts. Consequently, the research and scientifically grounded measures to determine professional suitability in the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Tajikistan are relevant, and the scientifically grounded results obtained as a result of our research can be used to further improve the professional and psychological selection to the law enforcement agencies of the country.

Former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Tambov Governorate after the February Revolution of 1917

2021 ◽  
pp. 194-205
Author(s):  
Pavel S. Rakhmanov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Professional Group ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The One

The problems of changing the position of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after the events of February–March 1917 in the Tambov Governorate are investigated. We study the state policy, the attitude of local authorities and the public to representatives of this socio-professional group, individual features of the adaptation of its representatives to new socio-political conditions. The relevance of the research is due to both significant gaps in the historiography of the issue, especially at the regional level of the study of the problem, and a certain consonance with the modern problems of Russian law enforcement agencies in the context of transformations. It is concluded that representatives of the broad popular strata and the soldier masses treated former em-ployees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs extremely negatively, which was especially pronounced in the period that followed the revolutionary events of February 1917. However, the leadership of both the governorate as a whole and in individual counties pursued an ambivalent policy towards representatives of this social and professional group. On the one hand, the tasks were set for the maximum removal of former law enforcement officers from participation in public and political life, and on the other, their professional skills were in demand in the newly created militia bodies.

scholarly journals Biotypologies of Terrorism

1970 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Pugliese
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Department Of Defense ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
International Association ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Suicide Bombers ◽  
The Us ◽  
Chiefs Of Police ◽  
The Military

The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) document, ‘Training Keys #581: Suicide (Homicide) Bombers: Part 1,’ is designed to assist law enforcement authorities in the pre-emptive capture of prospective suicide bombers. In this essay, Pugliese focuses on the training key to examine the manner in which essentialised biotypologies are mobilised and reproduced within the context of the so-called ‘war on terror.’ The use of biotypologies by both the military and law enforcement agencies reproduces a disciplinary biopolitical regime premised on normative conceptualisations of race, gender and bodily behaviour. Pugliese discusses these regimes in the context of the US Department of Defense and its advocacy of ‘identity dominance’ through the development of new technologies such as gait signature biometrics. Situated in this context, he shows how biotypologies of targeted subjects are instrumental in fomenting cultural panics concerning the Arab and/or Muslim and/or figure ‘of Middle Eastern appearance’.

Design Considerations in the Proliferation of Police Body-Worn Cameras

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Joel Suss ◽  
Alexis Raushel ◽  
Adam Armijo ◽  
Brian White
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Factors ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Automatic Detection ◽  
Biometric Identification ◽  
Police Departments ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Design Considerations ◽  
Concealed Weapons

More and more police departments are equipping their officers with body-worn cameras. To maximize the utility of body cams, designers have considered issues such as camera-mounting position, camera-mount stability, methods of activation, and data transfer methods. The human factors/ergonomics community can make important contributions to the design of body-worn cameras and identify and address issues that could arise from the introduction of new technologies (e.g., biometric identification and automatic detection of concealed weapons). Engaging with this ever-expanding technology will benefit law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve and protect.

Some aspects of studying public opinion of the population of the Orel region of activities of the Department of Internal Affairs

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Гаврилин ◽  
Sergey Gavrilin
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Data Structures ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Administrative Practices ◽  
Immoral Behavior ◽  
The Law ◽  
Internal Affairs

The article presents the results of sociological research reflecting opinion of the citizens of the Orel region on the activities of the law-enforcement bodies. It is shown that the lack of professional competence, immoral behavior of workers, the violation of laws by them, indifference to people, poor culture of communication reduce the credibility of law-enforcement bodies. It is determined that the inclusion of public opinion in the system of adjustments of the administrative practices of the law-enforcement bodies is aimed at increasing the credibility of the data structures among the population. Some recommendations to increase the level of population confidence of the region to the law-enforcement bodies are suggested.

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