Communication Science: Issues and Perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Каргин ◽  
Nikolay Kargin
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Fundamental Difference ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Information Processes ◽  
Social Communications

The article considers methodological approach to the analysis of the communicational processes in society, difference between the communicational processes in society and similar processes in physical systems. Author suggests criteria of fundamental difference between regulatory mechanisms by means of social communications and informational exchange. The article describes functions of communication systems that are important from the point of sustainable development of modern society. Author considers the possible ways of development of the communication science by means of a main idea that postulates difference between communication and information processes through the number of system parameters, such as target parameters, application means and method of application.

Managing information processes in systems for modeling natural objects

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 182-187
Author(s):  
S.A. Potryasaev ◽  
◽  
I.Yu. Pimanov
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Information Processes ◽  
Natural Objects ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
Operational Forecasting ◽  
Forecasting System

The paper proposes a methodological approach and software for managing information processes in systems for modeling natural objects on the example of a system for operational forecasting of fl oods. The proposed approach is based on application of cyber-physical systems, the industrial Internet and fog computing concepts. The results of testing the technologies for managing information processes demonstrate increasing both reliability of modeling and effi ciency of using the fl ood forecasting system computing resources.

scholarly journals Principles of adaptive element spacing in linear array antennas

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanzeela Mitha ◽  
Maria Pour
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Linear Array ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Phase Center ◽  
Array Configuration ◽  
Array Antennas ◽  
Center Location ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Array Performance

AbstractA novel approach to linear array antennas with adaptive inter-element spacing is presented for the first time. The main idea is based upon electronically displacing the phase center location of the antenna elements, which determine their relative coordinates in the array configuration. This is realized by employing dual-mode microstrip patch antennas as a constitutive element, whose phase center location can be displaced from its physical center by simultaneously exciting two modes. The direction and the amount of displacement is controlled by the amplitude and phase of the modes at the element level. This in turn facilitates reconfiguring the inter-element spacing at the array level. For instance, a uniformly-spaced array could be electronically transformed into a non-uniform one without any mechanical means. The proposed idea is demonstrated in two- and three-element linear antenna arrays. The technique has the potential to control the radiation characteristics such as sidelobe levels, position of the nulls, and the beamwidths in small arrays, which are useful for adaptively controlling the array performance in emerging wireless communication systems and radars.

scholarly journals Review of Design Elements within Power Infrastructure Cyber–Physical Test Beds as Threat Analysis Environments

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1409
Author(s):  
Bjorn Vaagensmith ◽  
Vivek Kumar Singh ◽  
Robert Ivans ◽  
Daniel L. Marino ◽  
Chathurika S. Wickramasinghe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
User Interfaces ◽  
Fault Injection ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Physical Test ◽  
Design Elements ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Threat Analysis ◽  
Model Based Testing ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Performance Validation

Cyber–physical systems (CPSs) are an integral part of modern society; thus, enhancing these systems’ reliability and resilience is paramount. Cyber–physical testbeds (CPTs) are a safe way to test and explore the interplay between the cyber and physical domains and to cost-effectively enhance the reliability and resilience of CPSs. Here a review of CPT elements, broken down into physical components (simulators, emulators, and physical hardware), soft components (communication protocols, network timing protocols), and user interfaces (visualization-dashboard design considerations) is presented. Various methods used to validate CPS performance are reviewed and evaluated for potential applications in CPT performance validation. Last, initial simulated results for a CPT design, based on the IEEE 33 bus system, are presented, along with a brief discussion on how model-based testing and fault–injection-based testing (using scaling and ramp-type attacks) may be used to help validate CPT performance.

LEGAL NATURE OF THE COMPONENTS OF INFORMATION SOVEREIGNTY OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Solodka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Information Processes ◽  
Functional Aspects ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Information Law ◽  
Functional Areas

As a result of the study it was found that the issue of determining the components of information sovereignty of Ukraine and their legal nature can be considered from two main approaches: the separation of functional areas (aspects) of information sovereignty or the separation of its system elements. In particular, the information sovereignty of Ukraine as a complex category of information law, the elements of which reflect various forms of information and areas of its manifestation in modern society, in the most general form includes the following functional aspects: information-humanitarian and information-technological. The information-humanitarian component of information sovereignty includes three aspects: national (people's), state and personal, and is primarily related to the informational identification of a person, nation and state and the establishment of information links between them. These aspects can be detailed through cultural, ideological, spiritual components and so on. The information-technological component is realized through the concept of digital sovereignty and is associated with cyberspace – environment resulting from the interaction of people, software and services on the Internet using technological devices and networks connected to them, which does not exist in any physical form. But to identify the components of information sovereignty in terms of its system elements, identifying information sovereignty with information policy or in particular with information security, we consider it impractical, because the relevant elements – information resources, information processes and their subjects, etc. are components of the information sphere.

scholarly journals The practice of experimental investigations of lexical tones in Baltic subdialects: some of the new insights in methodology

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Evaldas Švageris
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Lexical Tone ◽  
Mathematical Functions ◽  
Combined Analysis ◽  
Lexical Tones ◽  
Acoustic Correlates ◽  
The Baltic

This article provides an alternative way of experimental investigation of lexical tones in the Baltics. The main idea holds on a presupposition that the phonetic basis of prosodic elements in question can be explained in a more appropriate way in terms of a combined analysis of acoustic correlates, rather than a selective one. The lexical tone in this case may be interpreted as a factor which determines the type of acoustic correlation. Ideally, the interdependence of that sort could be defined by mathematical functions. The analysis of the empirical basis provides clear evidence in the favour of such methodological approach. Phonetic data from both, the Latvian (Valmiera) and the Lithuanian (North Žemaitian) subdialects confirmed clearly that the highest level of the tone distinction can be reached by a combined analysis of the pitch slope, pitch jerk and the duration of the long accented vowels. These results have arguably improved the interpretation of the phonetic tone structure and shed a new light on the typological links between the Baltic dialects. Finally, it presupposes that the phonetic nature of prosodic elements in some degree depends on a methodological way we choose for the investigational purposes. 

scholarly journals Paremias in Modern Linguistics: Approaches to Study, Text-Forming and Linguocultural Potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-284
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Bredis ◽  
Marianna S. Dimoglo ◽  
Olga V. Lomakina
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Cultural Methods ◽  
Social Communications ◽  
Approaches To Study ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Cultural Linguistics ◽  
Direct Observation Method

The article deals with the consideration of the paremic text in the modern linguistic paradigm: approaches to the researches are presented, the text-forming and linguocultural potential of individual units is shown. The direct observation method was used as the main method in this work, followed by the use of descriptive-analytical, comparative, contextual and linguistic and cultural methods. The Study is based on examples from lexicographic sources and illustrations from the Internet. The article provides an overview of the main aspects of the paremiological studies. Paremias are considered as a folklore genre, the thematic and ideographic principle of classifying paremias is presented, the aspects of cultural linguistics (linguoculturological) and translation studies are substantiated, and peculiarities of historical and etymological discursive (functional) analysis are shown. Comparative linguistic and cultural analysis is recognized by the authors of the paper as an integrative aspect of the paremiological material description. The article analyzes the text-forming and linguoculturological potential of the paremiology in different languages. As an example of the realization of the text-forming potential of paremias, the functioning of the proverb Не рой другому яму - сам в нее попадешь (упадешь) (He who digs a pit for others may fall himself therein) is studied as the verbal part of the Russian and Lithuanian demotivators. The paper provides a linguistic and cultural analysis of paremias with a toponymical component in different languages. Despite the abundance of various toponyms, which are characteristic for different countries, in these proverbs are dominated the international component, which is associated with the universal laws of human thinking, which makes it possible to find their semantic equivalents in various languages. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that paremias are considered in various aspects from the standpoint of modern humanistic education. With the development of social communications in modern society, an intercultural connection is being strengthened, requiring linguocultural commentary.

scholarly journals A balance for fairness: fair distribution utilising physics

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Song-Ju Kim ◽  
Taiki Takahashi ◽  
Kazuo Sano
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Greek Mythology ◽  
Distribution Method ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Inaccurate Information ◽  
Liquid Systems ◽  
Fair Distribution ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Time Changes

AbstractThe problem of ‘uneven distribution of wealth’ accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the chaotic modern society, there is an increasing demand for the realisation of true ‘fairness’. In this study, we propose a fair distribution method ‘using physics’, which imitates the Greek mythology, Themis, having a ‘balance of judgement’ in her left hand, for the profit in games of characteristic function form. Specifically, we show that the linear programming problem for calculating ‘nucleolus (a solution for the fair distribution)’ can be efficiently solved by considering it as a physical system in which gravity works. In addition to significantly reducing the computational complexity, the proposed scheme provides a new perspective to open up a physics-based policymaker that is adaptable to real-time changes. We will be able to implement it not only in liquid systems but also in many other physical systems, including semiconductor chips. The fair distribution problem can be solved immediately using physical systems, which should reduce disputes and conflicts based on inaccurate information and misunderstandings, eliminating fraud and injustice.

Improved Algorithm for Error Correction

2014 ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Wael Toghuj ◽  
Ghazi I. Alkhatib
Keyword(s):  
Error Detection ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Web Engineering ◽  
Data Encoding ◽  
Error Detection And Correction ◽  
High Level ◽  
Digital Communication Systems

Digital communication systems are an important part of modern society, and they rely on computers and networks to achieve critical tasks. Critical tasks require systems with a high level of reliability that can provide continuous correct operations. This paper presents a new algorithm for data encoding and decoding using a two-dimensional code that can be implemented in digital communication systems, electronic memories (DRAMs and SRAMs), and web engineering. The developed algorithms correct three errors in codeword and detect four, reaching an acceptable performance level. The program that is based on these algorithms enables the modeling of error detection and correction processes, optimizes the redundancy of the code, monitors the decoding procedures, and defines the speed of execution. The performance of the derived code improves error detection and correction over the classical code and with less complexity. Several extensible applications of the algorithms are also given.

Improved Algorithm for Error Correction

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Wael Toghuj ◽  
Ghazi I. Alkhatib
Keyword(s):  
Error Detection ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Web Engineering ◽  
Data Encoding ◽  
Error Detection And Correction ◽  
High Level ◽  
Digital Communication Systems

Digital communication systems are an important part of modern society, and they rely on computers and networks to achieve critical tasks. Critical tasks require systems with a high level of reliability that can provide continuous correct operations. This paper presents a new algorithm for data encoding and decoding using a two-dimensional code that can be implemented in digital communication systems, electronic memories (DRAMs and SRAMs), and web engineering. The developed algorithms correct three errors in codeword and detect four, reaching an acceptable performance level. The program that is based on these algorithms enables the modeling of error detection and correction processes, optimizes the redundancy of the code, monitors the decoding procedures, and defines the speed of execution. The performance of the derived code improves error detection and correction over the classical code and with less complexity. Several extensible applications of the algorithms are also given.

scholarly journals An empirical examination of the role of emotional knowledge in the teaching profession

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. S1-S11
Author(s):  
Laura Erundina Riveiro-Villodres ◽  
Francisco Javier Blanco-Encomienda ◽  
María José Latorre-Medina
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Empirical Examination ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Emotional Intelligence Training

Modern society has plunged us into a maelstrom of telematics information with little control. Teachers from any field must be trained in order to pass on the confidence and values to withstand this media pressure to their students. To this end, one of the areas of knowledge on which greater emphasis should be placed is that related to emotional intelligence. The study reported on here focused on this type of knowledge among professional music studies teachers in conservatories, asking what the perception of this group on the aforementioned area of knowledge is and to what extent it has been received during their initial training. For this investigation we used a quantitative methodological approach, and via descriptive analysis, a non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and inferential analysis, we found significant differences regarding the two scales considered: level of agreement and emotional intelligence training received. Furthermore, regarding the descriptive variables, significant differences were also found through the application of the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test.

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