Scientific and practical aspects of investment and social development of tourism in the russian federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-243
Author(s):  
Константин Лебедев ◽  
Konstantin Lebedev ◽  
Ольга Лебедева ◽  
Olga Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Complex Model ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Account System ◽  
National Industry ◽  
Rate Of Profit

The scientific and practical problems of investment and social development of the tourist industry are investigated. The analysis of condition and tendencies of investment processes development in tourism branch is carried out, as well as priority directions of investment in the national industry of tourism are revealed. It is established that successful development of the tourism industry is impossible without active influence of the state on conditions of its functioning. Participation of the state will consist in development of the actions containing the following: establishment of tax privileges, protection against the double taxation; sale, rent of the ground or objects of infrastructure priced below market rates; direct grants, granting of guarantees under investments with the purpose of attraction of foreign investors. The system of actions in context of creation of the favorable investment environment in tourism sphere is offered. It include establishment of the rate of profit tax for priority directions of activity (incoming and internal tourism); tax exemption of means invested in construction or reconstruction of tourism objects; credit relaxation for making investments with indemnification of difference in rates by the state for firms focused on incoming and internal tourism; adjustment of investment insurance system in tourism and so forth. Complex model of maintenance of tourism industry competitiveness, which takes into account system action of the investment factors providing functioning and development of economic subjects at horizontal level (technologies, infrastructure, competition, demand, adjacent branches), is developed. The given factors are included in uniform vertical of management (national economy - tourism - regional tourist complex - tourism enterprise) and are subordinated to the strategic purpose - to maintenance of tourism sphere competitiveness in system of national economy of the Russian Federation. It is proved that maintenance of steady development of the tourism industry appreciably should be based on infrastructure modernization of tourism and recreational sphere. It is necessary to introduce the special investment mode for assistance to construction and reconstruction of hotels and other objects of a tourism infrastructure that will induce foreign and domestic investors to put means in the tourism industry.

scholarly journals The Parliament of the Russian Federation: Evolution of the Establishment and Functioning

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Saida A. Saybulaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Legislative Body ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Changes

The article deals with the establishment, formation and activity of the Supreme representative (legislative) body of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the bicameral Parliament of the Russian state was formed under the influence of international, national political, legal and social development. It is noted that the essence of the bicameral Parliament is a legal reflection of the specifics of the development and state structure of Russia. The influence of reception and succession on the formation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is considered. The article analyzes the consequences of modern constitutional changes in the sphere of political and legal status of the Russian Parliament and their subsequent impact on the state mechanism of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Particular types of economic dysfunctions: economic and legal mechanisms of counteraction

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Stanislav Chebotarev ◽  
Alexey Petryanin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Prompt Response

The article examines the most harmful particular types of economic dysfunctions that significantly undermine the economic security of the Russian Federation. Using the method of deduction and retrospective technique, their negative impact on the micro- and macroeconomic development of the national economy is presented. The following forms of economic dysfunctions are proposed for consideration: inflation, dollarization and capital outflow. Demonstrated are the economic and legal mechanisms of counteracting them, indicating the progressive decriminalization and economic recovery. New types of economic dysfunctions have been identified that require a prompt response from the state and bona fide participants in economic relations.

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS TOURISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
E. D. ZOTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article examines the role and importance of the infrastructure of the tourist complex for the formation of demand for business tourism. The analysis of the state and development of hotels and hotels included in the system of business tourism infrastructure. An assessment of the main problems and areas of investment in the infrastructure of the tourism industry of the Russian Federation is given. The possibility of including investments through the system of public-private partnership is analyzed.

scholarly journals Digital sovereignty of Russia: barriers and new development tracks

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-49
Author(s):  
Mikhail N. Dudin ◽  
◽  
Sergey V. Shkodinsky ◽  
Daler I. Usmanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject/Topic. The article is devoted to the study of the concept, parameters, barriers and scenarios for ensuring the digital sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the era of Industry 4.0. Methodology. To study the concept of digital sovereignty as a scientific shortage, the authors used general scientific methods (observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, the method of logical reasoning), when conducting an analytical study of indicators of the digital maturity of the national economy of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of high-tech challenges and threats specific scientific methods were used (static analysis, expert assessments, graphical method), to form scenarios of the future trajectory of the development of digital sovereignty, methods of strategic management – SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, Foresight tools. The validity and reliability of the results of scientific research is ensured by the correctness and rigor of the construction of the logic and research scheme. Scientific and applied research of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of innovative development, digital economy and public administration was used as a methodological and fundamental basis for the study. The initial statistical data for the analysis were taken from open sources of thematic reviews and analytical reports of the consulting agencies VC.RU, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the Skolkovo Research Center, Digital IQ, PWC, statistical collections of the Higher School of Economics and Rosstat. Results. Currently, digital sovereignty is considered from a political, economic and technological point of view, which determines the presence of a pluralism of points of view on its meaningful definition in the scientific literature. The authors propose to understand by digital sovereignty the criterion of sustainability of the architecture of a socio-economic business model in front of external and internal digital challenges and threats of various origins, as well as its ability to adapt and proactively protect its own interests in the digital sphere. The development of the digital sovereignty of the Russian Federation is presented according to four scenarios: 1st – the Russian Federation is unable to build an effective national infrastructure and is dependent on these groups, digital sovereignty has become an object and means of influence of world leaders on the behavior of entire states and allied formations, an emphasis on military the political role of digital sovereignty; 2nd – the Russian Federation joins the digital infrastructure to the Asian group, and the Chinese conglomerate pursues a policy of soft absorption with the gradual assimilation of the cultural and value paradigms of the population into non-Chinese paradigms; 3rd – the collapse of the oligo-polistic power, the FAMGA group (USA) and the BAT group (China), the entire world economy is being reshaped into autonomous digital ecosystems that build relationships among themselves on the principles of win-win partnership; 4th – the USA, EU, Russia is actively developing digital infrastructure in Asia, Africa, South America to form a new colonial system built on the basis of digital technologies. Conclusions/Relevance. As part of the scientific study, it was found that the digital sovereignty of the state directly depends on the level of digital maturity of the national economy and the digital responsibility of society's behavior. Taking into account the passage of the global economic system to the point of no return – the onset of the era of Industry 4.0 - the issue of ensuring the digital sovereignty of the state is becoming a new priority in the agenda for future development. Application. The results obtained in the process of scientific research can be used by the authorities and management as a theoretical and practical basis for making appropriate decisions in the field of improving the processes of digital transformation of various levels of society, and by business representatives – for adjusting business development strategies based on taking into account relevant digital challenges and threats.

scholarly journals Tax Relations from a Position of Business Safe Development and Protection of State Interests

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-88
Author(s):  
I. V. Vyakina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Subjective Perception ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation

Purpose: the article analyzes the tax policy of the Russian Federation and judicial practice of the cases related to tax legislation from the standpoint of business safe development and protection of state interests; contains measures that allow the formation of adequate tax relations between the state and business aimed at the development of the national economy.Methods: tax relations consider in two aspects: from the position of state interests, on the one hand, and subjective perception of business, on the other. In the research process, economic and statistical methods for processing analytical data, graphical and tabular methods for visualizing research results used, as well as methods for complex, system, comparative and structural-functional analysis and traditional general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparisons, generalizations, analogies, etc.Results: the author has performed an analysis of the structure and dynamics of tax revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation and the results of the consideration of tax legislation application in terms of meeting the claims of various parties and the amounts recovered from lawsuits of tax authorities and taxpayers. The features of the regulatory framework to protect the interests of the state and business in the field of tax relations have considered. The key threats and opportunities for development at different levels of the functioning of tax relations have identified and specific measures aimed at improving the mechanism of tax relations between the state and business have proposed.Conclusions and Relevance: analysis of judicial practice shows an increase in the fiscal focus of the results of the consideration by the Arbitration courts of the cases related to tax legislation. The formation of a set of specific organizational and legal measures in the field of taxation aimed at improving business protection is necessary for protection of the state interests and the safe development of the national economy. They are the organization of effective interaction of business with regulatory authorities; reduction of taxation of investments in fixed assets; development of mechanisms for protecting the rights of investors.

CONSTRUCTION OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU) with the participation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The author uses a methodological approach based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation in various variants of the construction of the EAEU is proposed, which allows us to identify the priorities of cooperation or confrontation in the construction of the Union. The results of this work can be used to justify the strategy for implementing the integration project until 2025.

Problem of import substitution in tourism: informational aspect

Servis plus ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анна Бондаренко ◽  
Anna Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The state course of import substitution, designated by the government of the Russian Federation, raises basic questions of development of domestic and inbound tourism with a new shtick. The theme of the development of the tourism industry attracts more and more attention every year, often because of high- profile bankruptcies of tour operators. The focus is on the processes of management in organizations of hospitality and tourism, issues of state regulation in the industry, and the solution of emergency situation consequences. In this case, the solution to the problems of tourism as an interdisciplinary complex of the national economy, does not only amount strategy state program of the Russian Federation on development of culture and tourism, but also affects other priority areas such as innovation, information and communication technologies. Information technology, innovation and information support of tourism activity plays a relatively modest role in solving the problems of increasing volumes of domestic and in- bound tourism,. While information technology is an integral part of the tourist industry in the production, promotion and distribution of tourism products. The main issues of tourism in times of crisis is character- ized from the point of view of the use of technical and informational Internet marketing that allows you to identify main regions with high tourism potential. Adaptation of innovative development, successfully applied to the outbound tourism market, gives the opportunity to evaluate the displacement demand on the domestic market and to give impetus to development of the Russian tourism in the process of import substitution. A method to determine targets based on data from Internet-resources will help assess the effectiveness of the measures implemented in the state program of the Russian Federation “Development of culture and tourism”.

scholarly journals REGIONAL ASPECT OF SOCIAL POLICY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6(16) (4) ◽  
pp. 251-260
Author(s):  
E. S. Nesterenko ◽  
I.N. Primyshev
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Disability Group ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

In this article, the authors have studied the main factors affecting the level of social development of the state. The analysis of the state of social policy of the Crimea and the Russian Federation on the main demographic indicators is carried out. Indicators of crime, inequality, and poverty were studied. The dynamics of indicators of older generations is considered. Indicators of a special category of the population — citizens with a disability group-are analyzed. Employment of the population in modern conditions is studied. Based on the analysis, current problems are identified and priority directions for the development of social policy in the region are proposed. It is concluded that the level of social development in the Russian Federation and Crimea is not at a high enough level, which, in turn, determines the need for additional development of social aspects of the state’s activities.

Modern Approaches to Assess Tourism Industry - Related Environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Leonidovich NIKAZACHENKO ◽  
Elena Evgen'evna YUDASHKINA ◽  
Grigory Vladimirovich VLASOV ◽  
Victoriya Valer'evna NOVIKOVA ◽  
Kostyantyn Anatol'evich LEBEDEV
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Business Leaders ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The Russian Federation

This paper is devoted to the development of approaches to assess tourism industry-related environment. It is proved that the concept of sustainable tourism development arose as a response to the need to develop profitable industry in the context of limited available tourist resources. It is revealed that the lingering financial and economic crisis has led to a situation of essential reduction in amount of tourist business and significant loss of tourist potential of the country. The authors’ suggestions will allow improving and elevating the tourism industry to a totally new level in the national economy that includes social responsibility for the fulfillment of the mission to society, the integration of economic potential and abilities of the professionals involved in the tourism industry, as well as efficient use of resources in achieving set goals. The authors propose to establish the Association of Tourism Business Leaders of the Russian Federation and transform it into an institution, which would combine and implement the interests of its members.

INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN STATE YOUTH POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS AN IMPERATIVE OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 66-86
Author(s):  
P.А. MERKULOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the article is to analyze the political and state-administrative aspects of the institutional-constitutional development of youth policy in modern Russia. The subject of the research is the evolving state youth policy (SYP) towards greater efficiency of social development. The scientific article substantiates the significance of the "youth" amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which is an element of "social" amendments, for the sustainable social development of the country. This amendment, together with the adoption of the draft law “On Youth Policy in the Russian Federation”, ensures the consistency of institutional changes, strengthens the political and legal foundations of the state youth policy. The main documents of the empirical base are the Constitution of the Russian Federation (with the corresponding amendments in 2020 and the draft law No. 993419-7 "On youth policy in the Russian Federation" (passed the procedure for consideration in the first reading in the State Duma of the Russian Federation). The author considers ways to optimize, expand and deepen the systematic work of state and non-state actors among new generations. As a result, it is concluded that the changes under study will make it possible to remove a number of certain institutional and political and administrative problems in terms of regulatory and legal support for the effective activity of the state to create conditions for social development.

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