PEDAGOGY OF CONSTRUCTIVISM AS A METHODOLOGICAL MODEL FOR CONTEMPORARY CULTURE

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Наталья Плужникова ◽  
Natalya Pluzhnikova
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Contemporary Culture ◽  
Constructivist Pedagogy ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Hierarchical Learning ◽  
Models Of Teaching ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Main Ideas

The article studies the main ideas of constructivist pedagogy and their influence on contemporary culture. The attention is focused on such issues as methodology of the learning process in pedagogy of constructivism. This problem is examined in the context of modern education. The author studies the links of pedagogy and constructivism with philosophical constructivist concepts (P. Watzlawick, H. Maturana and F. Varela). The author examines the positive and negative aspects of the constructivist methodology in the sphere of modern pedagogy. The analysis of constructivist pedagogy shows the semantic content of such principles of constructivism, as the specificity of the learning process as a process of constructing meanings, and problem-based learning, communicative approach to learning. Based on this, the study focuses on the understanding of the interaction of teacher and student in the learning process. The author pays special attention to the fact that according to the constructivist pedagogy the main subject of the process of education is not a teacher, but a pupil. This idea significantly transforms classical model of hierarchical learning. Thanks to the constructivist methodology, the author describes effective teaching methods in contemporary culture. It is noted that important components of the learning process in constructivism is the formation of motivation of the student, as well as a relaxed and creative approach to the learning process of the teacher. The author highlights a problem such as understanding learning as complex process of social interaction of a teacher and a pupil. This process forms value meanings tailored to the specific situations faced by the student. As necessary components of constructivist models of teaching the author highlights the practical orientation of the learning process, and changing requirements for teacher, which is understood in constructivist pedagogy not as much a mentor, but as a moderator of the learning process.

scholarly journals La Mecanique En Classe De Seconde Scientifique : Analyses Des Styles Pedagogiques Et Des Documents Iconographiques Dans Le Manuel Intitule Physique Chimie (Collection Arex), En Usage Actuel En Cote d’Ivoire

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Kouamé Nguessan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Style ◽  
Teaching Styles ◽  
School Science ◽  
High School Science ◽  
Constructivist Pedagogy ◽  
Training Course ◽  
Science Classes

This contribution sets out, through the analysis of the teaching styles, the texts and graphic material of the six chapters about Mechanics of the handbook Physique Chimie (Collection AREX, Les classiques africains) of the first years of high school science classes, to highlight the difficulties and obstacles that the teacher or the student face in using it.. The results of the analysis from the epistemological and didactic benchmarks knowledge to teach the mechanics show that the manual emphasizes the use of more informative teaching style and that of the illustrative figures to state the knowledge to be taught. Thus, the approaches used do not refer to a real problematization and do not allow students to be independent and productive; they are not actively and intellectually engage students in the learning process. Faced with the passivity of the student in the acquisition of knowledge, it thus seems necessary to include in the training of the teacher, a teacher training course based on understanding of texts and teaching styles to support a constructivist pedagogy class.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATAPELAJARAN IPS DENGAN METODE MIND MAPPING

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Models Of Teaching ◽  
The Given

<div style="text-align: JUSTIFY;"><p>Social science has been viewed as naturally theoretic, which requires students to memorize all learned materials. The learning experience will be stucked in freez learning atmosphere when the teacher traditionally preeches and dictates against the students, as the teacher-centered approaches have run. This model of teaching produces passive students with low acheivement. In effort of dveloping the vivid learning experience, variative models of teaching must be applied by the teacher. Through this research, the researcher proposes Mind Mapping Teaching Method, hopping that the the students learning activities and achievement can be developed. Mind mapping teaching method can tentatively encourage student to be active, innovative, creative and imaginative along the way with the learning process. The application of mind mapping teaching method can hopefully develop students learning activities and achievement through the given action research design.<em></em></p></div>

scholarly journals New Ways to Learn Geography – Challenges of the 21st Century

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Iwona Markuszewska ◽  
Minna Tanskanen ◽  
Josep Vila Subirós
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Instructional Methods ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
International Project ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Erasmus Programme ◽  
Teaching Learning

Abstract The aim of the article is to get a closer overview of the non-instructional methods of the teaching-learning process of geography. To achieve this goal, the results of the international project Borderland: Border Landscapes Across Europe (undertaken in 2012 and 2013, within the framework of LLP-Erasmus Programme) was presented. Special attention was paid on the innovative approach to learning methods, namely learning by doing (LBD) that was experienced in a multinational environment during the project’s implementation.

scholarly journals Constructivism in the training of students of pedagogical specialties

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Liliya Manchulenko ◽  
Nataliia Nosovets ◽  
Hanna Chorna ◽  
Olena Fonariuk ◽  
Tetiana Turbar
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Student Surveys ◽  
Constructivist Pedagogy ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Scientific Value ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of models of training students in pedagogical specialties based on the theory of constructivism. The research methodology is based on a survey of students on the acquisition of knowledge in the learning process on the example of universities in Ukraine and Poland. The results of the study demonstrate the formation of students' knowledge in the process of organizing learning based on the methods of pedagogical constructivism. Students of the experimental group demonstrate a higher level of activity if the teacher uses communication and trust-oriented teaching methods. The scientific value of this research lies in the possibility of using the results of student surveys by teachers of pedagogical universities to understand which elements of constructivist pedagogy should be used to increase the efficiency of the educational process.

Assessment and Meta-Assessment

2019 ◽  
pp. 233-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Birnaz ◽  
Valeria Botezatu
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Formative Assessment ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Extended Model ◽  
Measurement Feedback ◽  
Assessment In Higher Education

This chapter describes the theoretical model of ecodesign of formative assessment in higher education. In this context, the formative assessment is the technology of measurement, feedback, and appreciation that guides the training of teachers' professional competences throughout their lives. The basic idea reflected in the chapter starts from the assumption that the teacher, the student, and the content are co-participants in the learning process, the maintenance of the process being assured by communication with feedback. The chapter consists of three sections. The first section describes the differences between the classical model and the extended model of formative assessment, the latest definitions of formative assessment, meta-assessment, and ecodesign. In the second section are presented the contradictions on the basis of which the research problem is established. The chapter ends with the theoretical model of the ecosystem of the formative assessment based on the instructional dynamic and flexible strategy and also with the training program of formative assessment competence.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN PAI PADA MADRASAH TSNAWIYAH DI WILAYAH BARAT SELATAN ACEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Syibran Mulasi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Models Of Teaching ◽  
South West

This study aims to see the problems faced by teachers in Islamic Education learning (PAI) and the factors that cause these problems to occur. Data collection was focused on islamic junior hight school in five districts in the South West of Aceh, namely Aceh Jaya, Aceh Barat, Nagan Raya, Aceh Barat Daya and Aceh Selatan. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing and observing Islamic education teachers and the principle. the result showed that the problem of islamic eucation learning occurs because of the lack of facilities and infrastructure of learning, such as reading books and other supporting learning facilities in which it affects the lack of interest in reading and student learning at school. While the factors that led to these problems were limited variations in methods and models of teaching in learning esed by the teachers. furthermore, Student learning motivation is not so increased and learning is more dominant in cognitive nature, so that students understand about religion only but have not been able to maximize it in daily life. In addition, the solution given by Islamic education teachers motivate and advice the students to get better learning. then, teachers develops learning media for education by utilizing all available facilities so that the enthusiasm of students' learning in the teaching and learning process are able to increase.

scholarly journals Problems of socialization of young people in the conditions of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
A.A. Polosina ◽  
A.Yu. Shilin
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Value Transfer ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Media Space ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
The Media ◽  
Training Courses

Socialization of young people is a rather complex process and is very significant for the whole society. The relevance of the study of the problems of socialization of young people in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic is due to the change and transformation of social norms and attitudes among modern youths as a new social reality. The article examines the process of socialization of young people through the prism of generational theories, and also analyzes data on global problems of the world's youngsters that arose during the COVID 19 pandemic and ways to support them. The authors came to the conclusion that, during the period of self-isolation, there was a transformation of the role of the media space in the learning process, as well as the assimilation by young people of traditional cultural values, norms formulated by the older generation. The authors pay special attention to the need to develop a trajectory for the transformation of training courses in the online space, contributing to the implementation of the structure of value transfer within the framework of intergenerational transactions. The results of the study showed that during the pandemic, new mechanisms for the socialization of young people appeared, which require being taken into account when working with this category and implementing measures to control them.

scholarly journals PENGENDALIAN DIRI SALAH SATU KETERAMPILAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEJAK DINI

MADRASAH ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidayat Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Social Skill ◽  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Self Control ◽  
High Learning ◽  
Emotional Life ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
High Intelligence ◽  
Emotional Intellegence

Learning process at school is a complex process and comprehensive. Many people said that someone has to have high Intelligence Quotient (IQ) in order to gain high achievement since intelligence is potential asset which is making easier to study and produce optimum high learning achievement.<br />As a matter of fact, in studying and learning process at school, some of the students cannot attain learning achievement equivalent with the Intelligence Quotient.  There are some students with high Intelligence Quotient but the learning achievements are low. In the other hand, there are some students with low Intelligence Quotient can attain high learning achievement. Therefore, Intelligence Quotient is not the only factor which is deciding someone’s success. <br />Another factor which influences someone’s success is Emotional Intelligence (EI). Emotional Intellegence is someone’s ability to manage his/her emotional life with intelligence, keep the appropriateness of emotion and its expression through self-consciousness’ skill, self-control, self-motivation, emphatic, and social skill.<br /> Keyword: learning achievement, self-control<br /><br />

ANALISIS AKTIVITAS BELAJAR IPA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR DI KELAS 4 SDIT AL AMAANAH BEKASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 314-322
Author(s):  
BAGAS ARDIANTO
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Good Learning ◽  
Independent Thinking ◽  
Daily Test

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have spiritual, religious, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state. Good learning is learning that opens insight and independent thinking patterns to students. Learning is a complex process that happens to everyone and lasts a lifetime, from infancy to the grave, and one of the signs that a person has learned is a change in behavior in himself, both concerning changes that are knowledge (cognitive) and skills (psychomotor) as well as those concerning values ??and attitudes (affective). Using image media, students can see pictures of places where various living things cannot be reached. Science lessons in elementary schools cannot be separated by learning media, because many science learning materials are difficult to explain with books and difficult to reach places where animals live directly. Preliminary observations of the authors also get several problems, namely: (1) the facilities and infrastructure owned by the school are still not complete, in supporting learning activities (2) the availability and use of learning media, in this case the image media is not optimal by the teacher in the process of learning activities that are carried out. Finally, students also have a passive tendency in participating in the learning process (3) The low understanding of students in mastering the material presented and (4) The low learning achievement of students in science subjects, as measured by the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) in Science subjects, namely 70 , and of the 13 fourth grade students who scored 70 in the daily test only 9 children. ABSTRAKPendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar siswa secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual, keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Pembelajaran yang baik adalah pembelajaran yang membuka wawasan dan pola berpikir mandiri kepada siswa. Belajar adalah suatu proses yang kompleks yang terjadi pada semua orang dan berlangsung seumur hidup, sejak masih bayi hingga ke liang lahat, dan salah satu pertanda bahwa seseorang telah belajar adalah adanya perubahan tingkah laku dalam dirinya baik yang menyangkut perubahan yang bersifat pengetahuan (kognitif) dan ketrampilan (psikomotor) maupun yang menyangkut nilai dan sikap (afektif). Penggunaan media gambar, siswa dapat melihat gambar tempat hidup berbagai makhluk hidup yang tidak bisa dijangkau. Pelajaran IPA di SD tidak dapat terpisahkan oleh media pembelajaran, karena banyak materi pembelajaran IPA yang sulit dijelaskan dengan buku saja dan sulit menjangkau tempat-tempat hidup hewan secara langsung. Observasi pendahuluan penulis juga mendapatkan beberapa permasalahan yaitu : (1) sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki sekolah masih belum lengkap, dalam menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran (2) ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran, dalam hal ini media gambar yang belum optimal oleh guru dalam proses kegiatan belajar yang akhirnya siswa juga mempunyai kecenderungan pasif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran (3) Rendahnya pemahaman anak didik dalam penguasaan suatu materi yang disajikan dan (4) Rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa dalam mata   pelajaran IPA,yang diukur dari Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM) Mata pelajaran IPA yaitu 70, dan dari 13 siswa kelas IV yang mendapat nilai ? 70 dalam tes ulangan harian hanya 9 anak.

From the 1960s: On Learning Mathematics

2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Jerome Bruner
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Readiness To Learn ◽  
New Material ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The 1960S

The article from the December of 1960 describes complex process of learning mathematics from a position of psychologist. The author thoroughly defines the subject of discussion and then focuses on a role of each of four components of learning: discovery, intuition, translation into language of mathematics and readiness to learn new material. He analyzes every topic providing insights into a learning process and recommendations valuable for educators.

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