scholarly journals COLLEGES OF BRYANSK REGION AS RESOURCE OF ITS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF “TRIPLE HELIX” CONCEPT

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (4) ◽  
pp. 304-312
Author(s):  
Наталья Петрухина ◽  
Natalya Petrukhina
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
System Development ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
College Participation ◽  
Innovation Economy ◽  
Higher Professional Education

Problems and potentialities of innovation system development in the Bryansk region by means of the activation of business and college interaction are analyzed. The topicality of the idea of college transformation into valuable participants of an innovation process which, on the one hand, function as institutions for personnel training with higher professional education, and, on the other hand, - as offices causing a formation, introduction and diffusion of novelty (innovation) is estimated. Furthermore, there are pointed out those branches of economy of a region which have pre-conditions for innovation development with college participation. As a significant tool for an innovation development activation there is considered an intra-elite rotation between three sectors: business, college environment and power. The intra-elite rotation is considered as follows: as the means of balancing authority and liabilities of actors; as a mechanism of elite circulation between actors supposing their development, as increase of their competence; as social-management technology; as an additional mechanism formed according to the principle of a feedback between actors. The intra-elite rotation is considered as one of the urgent and efficient means of innovation economy development in case of the insufficient integration of “triple helix” actors and also a low communication potential of actors.

scholarly journals Logistical approach to universities integration in the Russian innovation economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Barykin ◽  
Aleksandra Kobicheva
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Triple Helix Model ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Innovation Economy

New stage of economy development requires from universities implementation of new function, providing acceleration of interaction among main actors in national innovation system. The main factors of activity and efficiency of higher schools are sufficient funding and stimulating policies of the government. We have reviewed last world indicators of R&D financing and the structure of such financing. Also we have examined the existing approach to interpreting the new integration function of universities, offered our vision and showed the location of such function in a triple-helix model. In the end we have described the practical example of carrying out integration function by high school. It could be proved that the universities should be considered as the logistics integral providers acting as coordinating of both the government and the business agents in economic relations.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of Innovation Development at Small Enterprises (illustrated by Volgograd Region) (illustrated by Volgograd Region)

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
O. E. Savitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Third Sector ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Current Economic Situation

Small business quickly responds to changing market situation, which brings to economy a certain share of flexibility that fosters solution of employment problem and provides satisfaction of individual needs through mobilizing personnel and economic resources. Small enterprises present sound competition on regional market and promote scientific and technological progress in general. The partner model of interaction or the system of exchanges among the state, business and ‘third sector' that function apart in social and economic life of integrated society are feasible owing to mechanisms of innovation development. Private knowledge of the innovation enterprise, which is special for each small enterprise taking the leading positions forms elements of the program of innovation development of small enterprise. Specific competence of the small enterprise can provide a competitive advantage for it. The spots of innovation growth at small enterprises that possess sound scientific and technological foundation can generate a certain volume of innovation ideas. The innovation system as an element of production and economic tactics of small enterprise functioning is directly connected with innovation process. The article shows that innovation becomes a basis of long-term economic growth, prospects for their introduction are also pointed out. On the basis of preliminary analysis with due regard to the current economic situation in the country and region the author's variant of systematization of the mechanism of innovation development at small entrepreneurship was put forward.

scholarly journals SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF PROJECT-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grygoriy Starchenko ◽  
Anastasiia Duka
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Synergetic Effects ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Oriented Approach

The theoretical issues of project-oriented management of innovative development of the national economy in the turbulence of the modern economic environment have been investigated. In-depth studies of the nature of the emergence of synergistic effects of project-oriented management of innovative development and reveals their specific characteristics in the context of modern development of the national economy. The paper substantiates that the understanding of synergetic effects from the interaction of participants in the innovation process is characterized by a new look at their content and sources, and the project approach to the common goal in combining their interests determines the importance of developing new approaches to understanding them. The application of a project-oriented approach to the study of innovative development of the national economy allows to take into account its complex internal structure, the links between its subsystems and elements. It is noted that this aspect of the problem of innovation development in the national economy contributes to the emergence of new meanings such as project-oriented management of innovation development, as well as new perspectives of synergetic effects inherent in the practical implementation of such management. The origins of the spread of synergetics for the study of innovation processes, the relationship with project-oriented management, and on this basis, the sources and main types of synergetic effects are identified. It is noted that using a project-oriented approach to manage innovative development, the main synergistic effects allow participants to achieve common goals to increase the profitability of the project; reducing the cost of its implementation; reducing the need for resources; optimization of the timing of the project. The article develops views on the manifestation of synergetic effects at the level of formation of the project-oriented cluster from the standpoint of project-oriented management as a subsystem of the innovation system. The directions of manifestation of synergetic effects of the project-oriented innovation cluster are singled out. A graphic model of realization of synergy of national economy in the context of project-oriented management of innovative development is offered.

scholarly journals DEPENDENCE OF THE MEAN AND DISPERSION OF GRAIN WIDTH OF SILICON CARBIDE BLACK GRINDING POWDERS ON THE MESH SIZE OF A PASS SIEVE

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (5) ◽  
pp. 267-276
Author(s):  
Наталья Петрухина ◽  
Natalya Petrukhina
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
System Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Analytical Monitoring ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure

Problems and possibilities of innovation system development of the Bryansk region by means of inte-raction intensifying of business and higher education institutions are considered. Relevance of the idea of higher education institution transformation into full-fledged participants of innovation process is estimated. On the one hand, they act as organizations for higher education training, on the other hand - as organizations creating emergence, introduction and diffusion of in-novation. Scientific approaches to formation of as-sessment techniques of innovation infrastructure are analyzed. A specific feature of author's technique consists in using statistics, indicators of analytical Monitoring system of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, and calculation tools of area graphs characterizing state assessment of innovation infrastructure of the region in 2010-2015, influence extent of each factor on region GRP. The author's technique solves assessment problem of not only current state of innovation infrastructure of the region, but also allows to define the greatest and smallest influence of factors on the development of this or that type of infrastructure in a certain time interval.

scholarly journals Main Factors for the Development of the Regional Innovation System of Florianópolis

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 26-40
Author(s):  
César Panisson ◽  
Márcia Aparecida Prim ◽  
Aline de Brittos Valdati ◽  
Waldoir Valentim Gomes Júnior ◽  
Gertrudes Aparecida Dandolini
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Environment ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
The City ◽  
Value Added Products

The technologies and scientific knowledge have promoted the reorganization and acceleration of the innovation process around the world. The hegemony of countries recognized as innovators is being divided with the developing countries, because they have seen innovation as a social and economic process. Innovation requires an ecosystem to provide for it, in which organizations act by similarity and cooperation. In this direction, the city of Florianópolis, in the State of Santa Catarina, stands out as one of the most innovative cities of Brazil. So, this article aims to identify the factors that promote regional innovation development in Florianópolis, based on the study of Chen (2017). The methodological path adopted herein began from a bibliographical and documentary research, in which the data were described and explored through a qualitative approach. During this development, in the analysis of aspects such as national and regional environment, the population size and the number of patents granted, the universities involved and the public policies developed, the Regional Innovation System of Florianópolis has presented a virtuous circle for innovation, because it can bring together universities and research institutes that create and share knowledge and develop researches. In addition, there are companies committed to transforming knowledge into value-added products, as well as the municipality's support in fostering innovation policies. Therefore, it is clear the participation of the Triple Helix in the development of innovation in Florianópolis.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DISCOURSE OF HIGHER AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE EXPONENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE NEW BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Iryna Saukh ◽  
Petro Saukh ◽  
Natalia Mospan
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Important Indicator

On the basis of the system analysis of the implementation in the Concept for the development of the national innovation system, developed and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in 2009, it is stated that its efficiency is rather low. It is established that the main reason for this is inconsistent and low effectiveness of state, educational, scientific and innovation policy. It is proved that Ukraine needs today a new systemic innovation development strategy that should combine the efforts of power, business, education, science and become a guarantor of dialogue between them. The place and role of the educational-scientific subsystem in the national strategy of innovation development are outlined and the main problems of higher education and vocational education in the context of the training of innovative-oriented specialists are identified. It is substantiated that domestic education, in particular, higher education, can become the most important indicator of the quality of life in society, react effectively to exponential technologies and promote technological change in the business environment by making five radical steps. Realizing them, Ukrainian society has a chance in the medium term to ensure the  introduction of the latest innovative technologies and to become significantly closer to the level and way of organizing the life of developed countries.

COMPUTER MODELING OF FINANCIAL CALCULATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
O. S. Korneva
Keyword(s):  
Computer Modeling ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Economic Education ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Educational Literature ◽  
Higher Professional Education

Within the implementation of the national strategy for improving financial competency and financial education in Russia, aimed at the broad masses of the population, any experience in promoting financial competency among young people, accumulated in the system of training bachelors of Economics, will be useful. The purpose of the article is to present the methodological and practical aspects of teaching the basics of financial calculations of future economists and the formation of computer modeling skills in the field of financial and economic activity. The reason for writing the article was the problem of interdisciplinary integration in the system of financial and economic education. The analysis of educational literature and curricula of the system of secondary and higher professional education, as well as the study and generalization of pedagogical experience showed weak integration of mathematical and economic disciplines with information technologies. The article also presents the problems associated with the calculations in the financial and economic activities with the use of computer modeling. The elements of the presented methods of teaching the basics of financial computing in conjunction with the modeling of financial problems on the computer can be useful for both school teachers and university teachers of mathematics and computer science.

“Triple Helix” in Russia’s Innovation System

2007 ◽  
pp. 123-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
V. Kiseleva
Keyword(s):  
Triple Helix ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Modern Theory

The article analyzes modern theory that explains the specificity of relationships among government, science and business in innovation systems - the "triple helix" concept. Factors that determine the appearance of new theory are systematized. The peculiarities of formation of "triple helix" in Russia are described, including the development of science, business and the system of government regulation in innovation sphere. The conclusion is made that currently in Russia only double linkages are formed.

Establishing knowledge-based and digital cooperation between small and medium-sized businesses, science and the State through a cluster approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2089-2110
Author(s):  
A.V. Ivanchenko ◽  
E.S. Mezentseva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
The State ◽  
Sverdlovsk Oblast ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Cluster Network ◽  
Digital Development

Subject. This article discusses the issues of innovative and digital development of the economy. Objectives. The article aims to justify the benefits of cluster cooperation and networking between different structures. Methods. For the study, we used systems, logical, structural, and comparative analyses, generalization and statistical methods, and the cluster-network and institutional approaches. Results. The article substantiates the role and position of small business in the innovation development of the Sverdlovsk Oblast and identifies trends of innovation and digital advancement. Conclusions. The cluster theory, supplemented with the Triple Helix concept, can be a basis for rationale for effective ways of integrating economic agents. Small innovative business has significant potential for sustainability, but it needs additional financial support from the State.

Viktor P. Denisenkov (to the 75th anniversary of his birthday)

2013 ◽  
pp. 137-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Philippov ◽  
O. V. Galanina
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Associate Professor ◽  
75Th Anniversary ◽  
Higher Professional Education

June 12, 2012 marks 75 years since the birth of the Leningrad (St. Petersburg) bolotoved, tortued, botanical geographer, honorary worker of higher professional education of Russia, candidate of geographical sciences, associate Professor Viktor Petrovich Denisenkov.

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