Strategy of State Regional Development of the Russian Federation: Legal Framework

Recent practice clearly shows that the implementation of the Strategy of spatial development as the basis of the state regional policy faces significant difficulties. One of these problems, significantly reducing the effectiveness of regional development policy is the lack of methodological approaches to the implementation of this policy on a targeted basis, taking into account the specifics of different groups of the subjects of the Federation. The article, basing on the authors’ methods of building a regional index of economic development and ranking of the subjects of the Russian Federation, undertakes an attempt to identify specific groups of regions of the country as the objects of the federal policy of regional development and the regulation of the spatial structure of the country’s economy. The authors formulate and evaluate in dynamic the basic “economic development potentials” of the regions of Russia. On this basis the authors identify — as a whole and in the context of separate groups of regions — the main factors and patterns, which ensure the steady growth of the regional link of the Russian economy. Taking into account the revealed patterns, the paper defines the possibilities of targeted addressing of various institutes and instruments of the federal policy of regional development in relation to specific groups of regions in the course of their ranking according to the authors’ methodology.

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The causes of poverty in Russia

Financial Analytics Science and Experience ◽

10.24891/fa.13.1.21 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 21-36

Author(s):

I.S. Ivanchenko

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Regional Development ◽

Financial Market ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Short Term ◽

Financial Situation ◽

Macroeconomic Variables ◽

Development Plans ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Short Term Forecasting

Subject. This article analyzes the changes in poverty of the population of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to identify macroeconomic variables that will have the most effective impact on reducing poverty in Russia. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, and statistical analyses. Results. The article presents a list of macroeconomic variables that, according to Western scholars, can influence the incomes of the poorest stratum of society and the number of unemployed in the country. The regression analysis based on the selected variables reveals those ones that have a statistically significant impact on the financial situation of the Russian poor. Relevance. The results obtained can be used by the financial market mega-regulator to make anti-poverty decisions. In addition, the models built can be useful to the executive authorities at various levels for short-term forecasting of the number of unemployed and their income in drawing up regional development plans for the areas.

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The Random Forest Method in Research of Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators of Regional Development on Informal Employment Rate

Voprosy statistiki ◽

10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-6-37-55 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 27 (6) ◽

pp. 37-55

Author(s):

E. V. Zarova ◽

E. I. Dubravskaya

Keyword(s):

Random Forest ◽

Regional Development ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Regional Level ◽

Informal Employment ◽

Macroeconomic Factors ◽

Random Forest Method ◽

Macroeconomic Indicators ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Impact

The topic of quantitative research on informal employment has a consistently high relevance both in the Russian Federation and in other countries due to its high dependence on cyclicality and crisis stages in economic dynamics of countries with any level of economic development. Developing effective government policy measures to overcome the negative impact of informal employment requires special attention in theoretical and applied research to assessing the factors and conditions of informal employment in the Russian Federation including at the regional level. Such effects of informal employment as a shortfall in taxes, potential losses in production efficiency, and negative social consequences are a concern for the authorities of the federal and regional levels. Development of quantitative indicators to determine the level of informal employment in the regions, taking into account their specifics in the general spatial and economic system of Russia are necessary to overcome these negative effects. The article proposes and tests methods for solving the problem of assessing the impact of hierarchical relationships on macroeconomic factors at the regional level of informal employment in constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Majority of the works on the study of informal employment are based on basic statistical methods of spatial-dynamic analysis, as well as on the now «traditional» methods of cluster and correlation-regression analysis. Without diminishing the merits of these methods, it should be noted that they are somewhat limited in identifying hidden structural connections and interdependencies in such a complex multidimensional phenomenon as informal employment. In order to substantiate the possibility of overcoming these limitations, the article proposes indicators of regional statistics that directly and indirectly characterize informal employment and also presents the possibilities of using the «random forest» method to identify groups of constituent entities of the Russian Federation that have similar macroeconomic factors of informal employment. The novelty of this method in terms of research objectives is that it allows one to assess the impact of macroeconomic indicators of regional development on the level of informal employment, taking into account the implicit, not predetermined by the initial hypotheses, hierarchical relationships of factor indicators. Based on the generalization of the studies presented in the literature, as well as the authors’ statistical calculations using Rosstat data, the authors came to the conclusion about the high importance of macroeconomic parameters of regional development and systemic relationships of macroeconomic indicators in substantiating the differentiation of the informal level across the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

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Reform of the system of development institutions of the Far East: directions and tasks

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA ◽

10.22394/1818-4049-2020-93-4-101-108 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 93 (4) ◽

pp. 101-108

Author(s):

I. S. Khvan ◽

Keyword(s):

Regional Development ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Far East ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

Market Failures ◽

The Far East ◽

Development Institutions ◽

State Corporation ◽

The Russian Federation

Development institutions are an important modern instrument of government regulation of the economy in all developed countries. The system of development institutions of the Russian Federation includes the federal and regional development institutions. Key federal development institutions include such well-known state corporations as the investment fund of the Russian Federation; the State Corporation "Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Activity (Vnesheconombank)"; the state corporation "Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies," etc. According to experts of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, about 200 regional development institutions operate on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The objectives of this extensive system of development institutions so far have been to overcome the so-called "market failures," which cannot be optimally realized by the market mechanisms, and to promote the sustained economic growth of a country or an individual region. In November 2020, the Government of the Russian Federation announced the reform of the system of development institutions in the country. The article analyzes the goals and main directions of the announced reform. On the example of the system of development institutions of the Far East, an attempt was made to assess its possible consequences.

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Official discipline of civil servants: legal framework

10.33920/pol-2-2106-03 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 434-442

Author(s):

A.Ya. Petrov

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Civil Service ◽

Legal Framework ◽

The State ◽

Legal Issues ◽

Civil Servants ◽

Federal Law ◽

Judicial Practice ◽

The Russian Federation

On the basis of the analysis of Art. 11 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law of July 27, 2004 No. 79-FZ “On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation” and judicial practice, topical legal issues of the official discipline of State civil servants are considered.

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Social and Economic Potential of Reclamation Development of Agroindustrial Complex of the Russian Federation

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/20219303018 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 93 ◽

pp. 03018

Author(s):

А.А. Ugryumova ◽

М.P. Zamakhovsky ◽

О.Yu. Grishaeva ◽

L.Е. Pautova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Land Reclamation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Agricultural Products ◽

Government Support ◽

Economic Potential ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Agroindustrial Complex

The article presents the modern legal framework for the restoration and development of the land reclamation industry in the Russian Federation; specifics of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food, considering the implementation of the departmental program "Development of the Land Reclamation Complex of the Russian Federation". The formulation and content of the concept of the socio-economic potential of amelioration of the country have been concretized, which made it possible to identify the target orientation of such private potentials of the industry as: resource, innovation and technical, investment and entrepreneurial, economic, regulatory, social and personnel and information and digital. The classification of factors influencing the social and economic potential of land reclamation in the Russian Federation was substantiated and the relationship between the leading groups of these factors, focused on the financial and investment potential of agricultural producers, government support and the level of demand for agricultural products, was visualized. The official documents are detailed, which allow to manage the personnel potential of the industry, as the most important component of its reclamation potential. Sectoral guidelines for the development and formation of ameliorative potential at the federal level and the importance of regional programs for the development of rural areas are outlined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that there was no relationship in the regulatory documents on the formation and development of the potential of the reclamation industry of the agroindustrial complex, and it was concluded that it was necessary to improve the mechanisms of regulatory and methodological tools.

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Information modeling in the context of highways property complex management

Journal of Physics Conference Series ◽

10.1088/1742-6596/2142/1/012010 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2142 (1) ◽

pp. 012010

Author(s):

V A Kostesha ◽

D A Shapovalov ◽

I K Kolesnikova ◽

D A Biryukov ◽

A A Chetverikova

Keyword(s):

Life Cycle ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Information Modeling ◽

Information Models ◽

The World ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Capital Construction ◽

Further Development ◽

Property Complex

Abstract This article reveals the topic of the implementation of information modeling in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The world experience of creating information models of capital construction and the main features of control and standardization of BIM formation are considered. The analysis of the existing legal framework is carried out in relation to the responsibilities of organizations for the formation and maintenance of information models. The scheme of the life cycle of the model was developed. The article is related to the field of highways property complex management. The main features of the formation of BIM roads, their systematization, storage and regular updating were identified. As a result of the study, a geoportal of highways was developed for the modernization of the land and property complex management of highways. It serves as the basis for geoinformation support for information modeling, cadastral, urban planning, inventory and other works on highways. Conclusions and recommendations for the further development of this area in the territory of the Russian Federation are presented.

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The instruments for combating shadow economy in the Russian Federation

Национальная безопасность / nota bene ◽

10.7256/2454-0668.2021.6.37067 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 22-32

Author(s):

Eka Ermakova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Shadow Economy ◽

Practical Experience ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Research Systems ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

Effective System ◽

Computer Based ◽

The Russian Federation

This article substantiates the need for the development and application of the additional instruments for combating shadow economy in the Russian Federation. The object of this research is the measures for combating shadow economy, while the subject is the related punitive and preventive instruments. The research methodology employs the general scientific methods (scientific abstraction, unity of historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and analogy); systemic and comprehensive approach; official statistical data, normative legal acts, works of the leading researchers dedicated to the problems of expansion of shadow economy, computer-based legal research systems Garant and ConsultantPlus. The study of the normative legal framework and scientific writings of the leading scholars, as well as the analysis of practical experience of the Russian Federation in combating shadow economy allowed making the following conclusions: the effective system of combating shadow economic processes should be built on all levels of governance: micro, meso and macro; at the same time, each of these levels should be able to apply both punitive and preventive instruments that encourage the actors to engage in legal activity. In recent years, Russia largely implements preventive methods for combating shadow economy. However, the rate of shadow economy in the country remains high (33% of GDP), which thwarts the economic development.

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Political and legal bases for the functioning of the institute of national-cultural autonomy in the context of the national security strategy of the Russian Federation

Izvestia of Saratov University New Series Series Sociology Politology ◽

10.18500/1818-9601-2021-21-1-91-94 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 91-94

Author(s):

Victor A. Trukhanov ◽

Keyword(s):

National Security ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Security Strategy ◽

Cultural Autonomy ◽

National Security Strategy ◽

The Russian Federation

The article reveals the problems of legislation in the sphere of functioning of national and cultural autonomies that affect politics both on regional and federal levels. The author notes the need to reform the legal framework for the functioning of national and cultural autonomies in the context of the national security Strategy of Russia.

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Local Self-Government in the Public Government System: A New Constitutional Dimension

STATE POWER AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ◽

10.18572/1813-1247-2020-10-23-26 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 ◽

pp. 23-26

Author(s):

Oleg A. Kozhevnikov ◽

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Public Power ◽

The Public ◽

System A ◽

International Obligations ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Law

The article analyzes certain provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2020 No. 1-FKZ “On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public power” in terms of regulatory regulation of local self-government. According to the analysis the author comes to the conclusion that with the entry into effect of the mentioned legal act the content of individual elements of the constitutional-legal bases of local self-government will change, but the nature and scope of modifications in many respects will depend on the provisions of the rules of sectoral legislation aimed at implementing the relevant provisions of the Constitution. In this regard, the Federal legislator has a huge responsibility to create an “updated” legal framework for the implementation of the constitutional foundations of local self-government, taking into account the already established law enforcement practice, the positions of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation, as well as the state's international obligations under the European Charter on local self-government.

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