Renovation of Natural Ecosystems and Elimination of Objects of Past Environmental Damage

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Питулько ◽  
Viktor Pitulko ◽  
Кулибаба ◽  
Valeriy Kulibaba
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Specific Factor ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Russian Region ◽  
Main Emphasis ◽  
The Russian Federation

The analysis of the modern management system of ecological rehabilitation of territories and elimination of accumulated past environmental damage (PED) objects in Russia and abroad is carry out. A special attention is paid to PED objects as a specific factor in the placement of investment projects. Some mechanisms are suggested for the guaranteed elimination of PED when contaminated lands return in economic circulation. The rehabilitation works are aimed to elimination of existing and prevent the emergence of new objects of PED. The Central chapters of the monograph are actually a review of the best available remediation technologies that are relevant for the conditions of the Russian Federation. The legal, regulatory and institutional framework inventory of PED are critically examined in the territory of the Russian Federation. It is described the experience of recovery of disturbed lands and contaminated areas and is analyzed the modern technologies of elimination of regional and local facilities of the PED. The main emphasis is done on remediation and abandonment operations by forces municipalities. Тhe main groups of PED are identified and characterized on the example of Leningrad region, being a typical Russian region with a diversified economy and a broad set of industrial facilities of the PED. The most effective technologies of elimination of PED objects are recommended. The book is intended for students, teachers and specialists from the real sector of the economy and is interested too to the system of professional development of employees "of Rosprirodnadzor, Rostekhnadzor and Rospotrebnadzor".

A criminal profiling of persons convicted for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Pavlik ◽  
Elena Ketenchieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Drug Offenders ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Profile ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

This article provides a classification and characteristics of persons convicted for crimes in the field of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking. The article deals with the statistics in this sphere over the past five years. Based on the collected empirical evidence the authors analyzed the qualitative indicators of convicted drug offenders. The examination of statistical data from investigative and judicial practice on crimes in the field of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking made it possible to sketch a criminal profile of a person sentenced to imprisonment: a citizen of the Russian Federation, a male between 18 to 39 years, having a secondary general or vocational education. Moreover, the personality of a convicted person is characterized by his internal criteria deformation devaluing the norms and rules that express and consolidate public interests. The authors also conducted a comparative analysis of offenders convicted both in the Russian Federation and in such federal subjects as Saint-Petersburg and Leningrad region. The choice of St. Petersburg as one of the objects of this research is justified by the fact that it has been among the leaders of the regions with the largest number of recorded drug-related crimes for several years.

ANALYSIS OF THE PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CERTAIN ASPECTS OF LICENSING IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Сергей Семёнович Воевода ◽  
Ирина Фёдоровна Зенкова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
General Mechanism ◽  
General Direction ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Permanent Employees

В статье рассмотрена возможность внесения изменений в лицензионные требования, касающиеся подтверждения квалификации работников, состоящих в штате соискателей лицензии (лицензиатов). Выполнение указанных требований обязательно при намерении осуществлять (осуществлении) деятельность по тушению пожаров в населенных пунктах, на производственных объектах и объектах инфраструктуры, а также деятельность по монтажу, техническому обслуживанию и ремонту средств обеспечения пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений. Проведен анализ введенных в действие в рамках реализации «регуляторной гильотины» положений о лицензировании видов деятельности в области пожарной безопасности, утвержденных постановлениями Правительства Российской Федерации. Кроме того, с использованием положений нормативных правовых актов Российской Федерации и нормативных документов проанализирован общий механизм формирования системы независимой оценки квалификации, в том числе в области пожарной безопасности, рассмотрены перспективы внесения изменений в лицензионные требования. Сделан вывод о том, что характер прогнозируемых изменений должен соответствовать общему направлению развития Национальной системы квалификаций. В статье исследовано также современное положение дел с формированием профессиональных стандартов в области пожарной безопасности, разработка которых закреплена за Советом по профессиональным квалификациям в области обеспечения безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. The article considers the possibility of amending the licensing requirements regarding the confirmation of the qualifications of permanent employees who are the license applicants (licensees). Fulfillment of the specified requirements is mandatory if it is intended to carry out (implement) fire fighting activities in settlements, at industrial facilities and infrastructure facilities, as well as activities for installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety facilities for buildings and structures. The analysis of regulations on licensing of fire safety activities, approved by the resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation is carried out. These regulations are implemented as part of realization of “regulatory guillotine”. Furthermore, the general mechanism for formation of the system for independent qualification assessment, including in the field of fire safety is analyzed as well as the prospects for amending licensing requirements were considered. The above mentioned analysis is carried out using the provisions of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and regulatory documents. It is concluded that the nature of predictable changes should correspond to the general direction of development of the unified National qualification system. The article also considers the current state of formation stages of professional standards in the field of fire safety. The development of such standards is assigned to the Council for professional qualifications in the field of safety in emergency situations.

The development of the pension system of Russia: Challenges and opportunities

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 2548-2574
Author(s):  
Andrei I. MASTEROV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article analyzes the economic and demographic conditions for the Russian pension system’s development and the impact of the effectiveness of investment projects implementation on pension savings. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the Russian pension system’s development difficulties in terms of an unfavorable investment climate and negative demographic trends, and identify ways to propel the pension savings investing profitability increase. Methods. For the study, I used induction and deduction, and the methods of systems and statistical analyses. Results. The article offers recommendations for the development of a system of measures aimed at improving the methodological support for the preparation and implementation of management decisions on investment project management. Conclusions and Relevance. Solving the problems of the pension system through the development of voluntary pension savings is constrained by the low efficiency of the investment projects implementation. The results of the study can be used when developing legislative, organizational and methodological measures aimed at improving the efficiency of investing pension savings in investment projects implemented in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals CREATION FEATURES OF TOLL ROADS IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Сергей Сергеевич Игошин
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Toll Roads ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
M 12 ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Major Highway

В статье рассмотрено развитие платных автомобильных дорог в России. Целью статьи является освещение особенностей, возникающих при создании платных автомобильных дорог. Особое внимание уделяется рискам реализации автодорожных инвестиционных проектов, в том числе строительным, экологическим рискам и рискам финансирования. Научная новизна состоит в оценке целесообразности строительства платных автомобильных дорог в Российской Федерации. В качестве объекта исследования рассматривается планируемое строительство новой крупной автомобильной дороги М-12 «Москва - Нижний Новгород - Казань». The article considers the development of toll roads in Russia. The purpose of the article is to highlight the features that arise when creating toll roads. Special attention is paid to the risks of implementing road investment projects, including construction, environmental risks and financing risks. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of the feasibility of the construction of toll roads in the Russian Federation. The planned construction of a new major highway M-12 «Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan» is considered as an object of research.

scholarly journals Bank Loan as a Source of Financing an Investment Project

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
S. Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Project Financing ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of this article is to consider a bank loan as a source of financing for investment projects. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: the structure of investments in fixed assets in the Russian Federation by sources of financing was investigated; the forms of bank financing of investment projects are characterized, types of project financing are identified depending on the distribution of risks between the bank and the borrower. During the study, the following methods were used: a review of literary sources, comparison and grouping.

Rapakivi granite in the architecture of St Petersburg: a potential Global Heritage Stone from Finland and Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 486 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Bulakh ◽  
Paavo Härmä ◽  
Elena Panova ◽  
Olavi Selonen
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Stone ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Rapakivi Granite ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Granite Batholith ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Uk

AbstractRapakivi granites were in use during the Middle Ages in Finland. Their most spectacular use, however, was for structures built in St Petersburg between 1760 and 1917. Remarkable examples are the majestic and slender Alexander Column and the 112 columns of St Isaac's Cathedral. All Rapakivi granite was extracted from the Wiborg Rapakivi granite batholith in several quarries around the municipality of Virolahti in SE Finland (old Russia). Today, the 1640 Ma-old Wiborg batholith is the most important area for natural stone production in Finland and in the Leningrad region, Russian Federation. The main quarried stone varieties of Rapakivi granite (Baltic Brown, Baltic Green, Carmen Red, Karelia Red, Eagle Red and Balmoral Red) are regularly produced in large quantities in Finland for the global stone market due to the stone's unique qualities. Examples of applications in Rapakivi granite from Finland can be found in the USA, China, South Africa, the UK, Italy, Austria, Ireland, Spain and Germany as well as in Scandinavia and Russia. There are also quarries near Vyborg, the Russian Federation: Vozrozhdenie and Ala-Noskua.

scholarly journals System of expected indicators of green growth and green economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly Shevchuk ◽  
Andrey Prorokov
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
State Council ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Russian Federation

The works, performed for the last three years at the request of various ministries and departments for decision-making on transition of the Russian Federation to green economy, are considered and critically analysed in the article. The purpose is to formulate the main approaches to the measurement of green economy, the concept of transition, measures for realization, etc. The results, received by the authors of this research, were used within the preparation of the meeting of the State Council, held on December, 27, 2016, and they can become the basis for the development of the scientifically proved Concept of transition of the Russian Federation to green economy and for the preparation of “Methodological recommendations on the inclusion of an ecological component in investment projects of regions in Russia”. The research was carried out on the basis of the Russian practice. However the research materials can be used both by domestic and foreign experts, who are engaged in studying green economy, green growth, green technologies, sustainable development, greening of economy, and for the heads, who are responsible for the economy development.

scholarly journals Methodical approaches to the assessment of efficiency of investment projects in the municipal sphere

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01052
Author(s):  
Valerya Glazkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

Methodical approaches to the assessment of efficiency of the investment projects, implemented at the expense of budgetary funds are considered in the article. The results of the analysis of the legislation of 85 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, fixing the assessment of the investment projects, implemented at the expense of budget funds are presented. The analysis of indicators of the assessment of social and budgetary efficiency of investments, presented in regional methodology is carried out. The need of development of methods of the assessment of efficiency of the investment projects, implemented in the social sphere, allowing selecting projects for financing, is proved.

scholarly journals Development of legislation on environmental insurance: experience of the European Union and Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Sinenko ◽  
Evgeniy E. Tonkov ◽  
Sergey A. Belousov ◽  
Irina S. Iskevich ◽  
Angelina V. Petergova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Natural Resource Policy ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Resource Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Eu

This article analyzes the development of the environmental insurance legislation of the European Union and the Russian Federation. The advantages of this mechanism in matters of compensation for harm caused to the environment due to environmental offenses are determined. The analysis of Directive No. 2004/35 / CE of the European Parliament and the Council of the EU on environmental responsibility, aimed at preventing environmental damage and eliminating its consequences. A comparison of Russian legislation with the norms of environmental insurance adopted in the European Union is carried out. The conclusion is formulated that environmental insurance should become a priority direction of the state natural resource policy.

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