scholarly journals Bank Loan as a Source of Financing an Investment Project

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
S. Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Project Financing ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of this article is to consider a bank loan as a source of financing for investment projects. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: the structure of investments in fixed assets in the Russian Federation by sources of financing was investigated; the forms of bank financing of investment projects are characterized, types of project financing are identified depending on the distribution of risks between the bank and the borrower. During the study, the following methods were used: a review of literary sources, comparison and grouping.

The development of the pension system of Russia: Challenges and opportunities

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 2548-2574
Author(s):  
Andrei I. MASTEROV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article analyzes the economic and demographic conditions for the Russian pension system’s development and the impact of the effectiveness of investment projects implementation on pension savings. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the Russian pension system’s development difficulties in terms of an unfavorable investment climate and negative demographic trends, and identify ways to propel the pension savings investing profitability increase. Methods. For the study, I used induction and deduction, and the methods of systems and statistical analyses. Results. The article offers recommendations for the development of a system of measures aimed at improving the methodological support for the preparation and implementation of management decisions on investment project management. Conclusions and Relevance. Solving the problems of the pension system through the development of voluntary pension savings is constrained by the low efficiency of the investment projects implementation. The results of the study can be used when developing legislative, organizational and methodological measures aimed at improving the efficiency of investing pension savings in investment projects implemented in the Russian Federation.

Cancellation of the limit on the value of fixed assets: reflect retrospectively and prospectively

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
L.V. Sotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Right ◽  
Commercial Organizations ◽  
Accounting Procedure

A single limit on the value of fixed assets for all commercial organizations, equal to forty thousand rubles and existed in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2010 № 186n in PBU 6/01 “Accounting for fixed assets” from January 1, 2011 in the new standard — FSBU 6/2020 “Property, plant and equipment” does not apply. Organizations themselves can determine such limits for their organizations, above which they will consider objects as fixed assets, and below which they will write off to expenses of the current period. The regulator also granted the reporting entities the right to switch to the new accounting procedure voluntarily from January 1, 2021, or, already on a mandatory basis, from January 1, 2022. The article examines, using an example, a retrospective and prospective transition to new individual limits for fixed assets from January 1, 2021.

scholarly journals CREATION FEATURES OF TOLL ROADS IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Сергей Сергеевич Игошин
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Toll Roads ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
M 12 ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Major Highway

В статье рассмотрено развитие платных автомобильных дорог в России. Целью статьи является освещение особенностей, возникающих при создании платных автомобильных дорог. Особое внимание уделяется рискам реализации автодорожных инвестиционных проектов, в том числе строительным, экологическим рискам и рискам финансирования. Научная новизна состоит в оценке целесообразности строительства платных автомобильных дорог в Российской Федерации. В качестве объекта исследования рассматривается планируемое строительство новой крупной автомобильной дороги М-12 «Москва - Нижний Новгород - Казань». The article considers the development of toll roads in Russia. The purpose of the article is to highlight the features that arise when creating toll roads. Special attention is paid to the risks of implementing road investment projects, including construction, environmental risks and financing risks. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of the feasibility of the construction of toll roads in the Russian Federation. The planned construction of a new major highway M-12 «Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan» is considered as an object of research.

scholarly journals Determinants of City Growth in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Inna Manaeva ◽  
◽  
Alexandra Kanishcheva ◽  
Anna Tkacheva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Initial Population ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Effect

Today in Russia there are 1120 cities that are located in the territories with varying degrees of concentration. In the federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation, there is a wide disparity not only in the size of cities, but also in their growth rates. At a decrease in the population in small cities, there is an increase in big towns and cities with more than one million inhabitants. This trend shows the “attraction” of the population from regions into capital cities. The aim of the article is to assess the effects of factors that can influence the growth of a city in the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the analysis of the influence of external (infrastructure, security) and internal (economic, social, infrastructure, human capital, environmental situation) factors on the growth of cities. The paper presents a system of factor indicators of urban growth. Cities of different sizes have different levels of life standard, and therefore author’s methodology was tested in terms of urban sizes: towns, medium-sized cities, large cities, million-plus cities. The significant factors in the growth of millionplus cities in the Russian Federation are the initial population size and average monthly wages. The growth in the population of large cities is negatively affected by the spatial concentration of industrial enterprises. A high level of average monthly wages contributes to an increase in the population of this type of cities. A significant positive impact on the growth of large cities depends on the concentration of mining industry, volume of investments in fixed assets, number of doctors. The concentration of mining industrial production has a positive effect on the basic growth rate of medium-sized cities. The concentration of manufacturing and the volume of investment in fixed assets have a significant positive effect on the growth of small towns. The practical significance of the obtained results consists in the possibility of creation of a methodological toolkit for the assessment of urban systems of the region, which can become the basis for the development of an algorithm for the strategic planning of the spatial development of cities in the Russian Federation.

Effect of the Criminal Law on Military Personnel Who Committed Crimes outside the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
I. А. Kazarinov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

The effect of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on military units stationed outside the Russian Federation is regulated by part 2 of article 12 of the Criminal Code, the interpretation and application of which causes a number of significant theoretical and applied problems. Based on the analysis of normative acts, international treaties and literary sources the article reveals the model of international legal regulation of responsibility of Russian soldiers; the reis a motion on the harmonization of the international norms which define the conditions of criminal jurisdiction of the Russian Federation in the military; certain private issues ofa pplication of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in a situation when a military person commits a crime outside the Russian Federation are resolved.

Assessing the condition of the financial system of the Russian Federation on the basis of key financial parameters of the national economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-739
Author(s):  
Aleksei V. LEBEDEV ◽  
Elena A. RAZUMOVSKAYA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
External Debt ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Monetary Aggregates ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. We consider financial parameters of the Russian Federation economy. Objectives. The purpose is to assess the condition of the financial system of the Russian Federation based on the analysis of financial parameters of the national economy. Methods. The study employs analytical and expert methods on the basis of the analysis of data of the Bank of Russia and the Federal State Statistics Service. Results. The paper analyzes certain financial parameters of the Russian national economy, i.e. investments in fixed assets by fixed asset type, the country's external debt, the national currency rate of exchange, in comparison with indicators, characterizing the condition of the financial system, i.e. capitalization of commercial banks, monetary aggregates, the volume of reserves of the Bank of Russia. The analysis shows a better dynamics against that predicted at the beginning of the crisis period. Conclusions. To justify the assessment of the condition of the financial system, it is necessary to rely on a deeper analysis of a wider range of indicators, both economic and financial.

scholarly journals System of expected indicators of green growth and green economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly Shevchuk ◽  
Andrey Prorokov
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
State Council ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Russian Federation

The works, performed for the last three years at the request of various ministries and departments for decision-making on transition of the Russian Federation to green economy, are considered and critically analysed in the article. The purpose is to formulate the main approaches to the measurement of green economy, the concept of transition, measures for realization, etc. The results, received by the authors of this research, were used within the preparation of the meeting of the State Council, held on December, 27, 2016, and they can become the basis for the development of the scientifically proved Concept of transition of the Russian Federation to green economy and for the preparation of “Methodological recommendations on the inclusion of an ecological component in investment projects of regions in Russia”. The research was carried out on the basis of the Russian practice. However the research materials can be used both by domestic and foreign experts, who are engaged in studying green economy, green growth, green technologies, sustainable development, greening of economy, and for the heads, who are responsible for the economy development.

scholarly journals Methodical approaches to the assessment of efficiency of investment projects in the municipal sphere

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01052
Author(s):  
Valerya Glazkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

Methodical approaches to the assessment of efficiency of the investment projects, implemented at the expense of budgetary funds are considered in the article. The results of the analysis of the legislation of 85 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, fixing the assessment of the investment projects, implemented at the expense of budget funds are presented. The analysis of indicators of the assessment of social and budgetary efficiency of investments, presented in regional methodology is carried out. The need of development of methods of the assessment of efficiency of the investment projects, implemented in the social sphere, allowing selecting projects for financing, is proved.

scholarly journals MODERNIZATION OF INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-363
Author(s):  
V. N. Leksin ◽  
B. N. Porfiriev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Spatial Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Purpose: the purpose of the research is to evaluate proposals on the formation of a fundamentally new support and zonal structure for managing the development of the Russian Arctic and related changes in the regulatory and legal support for this development.Methods: research is carried out with the use of interdisciplinary methodologies which integrate specific tools of research of economic, sociological, political science, ecological, legal and other issues of spatial systems’ functioning.Results: there is an active modernization in the production, infrastructure and defense spheres on the territory of the Russian Arctic, the accelerated development of which can be considered a prerequisite for solving the social and economic problems of the integrated development of the whole macroregion. At the same time, the gradual modernization of the institutional and legal bases for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) began. An additional impetus was given to it by the adoption of Decree №1064 of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 31, 2017 on a new state program for the development of the Arctic that made significant adjustments to earlier decisions on public administration and legal support for the development of the Russian Arctic.Conclusions and relevance: the authors showed that one of the main reasons for the slow implementation of the justifiably ambitious intentions of the country's leadership on the complex socio-economic re-development of the Russian Arctic was the underestimation of the importance of modernizing the institutional and legal bases for the re-development of the Russian Arctic. The modernization of the institutional and legal bases of spatial development is becoming an important factor in the stable functioning of not only the state, regions and municipalities, but also for the implementation of any investment projects. The data on innovations in the structure of the institutes and legal regulators of the development of the Russian Arctic confirms the undoubtedly positive potential for modernizing the institutional and legal bases for the spatial development of the Russian Arctic and the need for experimental verification of the decisions taken so that that potential could be fully realized. 

scholarly journals Financing of innovative projects in industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Galachieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Project Financing ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
External Sources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Degree

A distinctive feature of innovation-oriented enterprises is a higher demand for external sources of financing, while innovative activities are characterized by a sufficiently high degree of uncertainty and risk, therefore, the important principles of financing innovative projects are the multiplicity of financing sources, flexibility and adaptability to a rapidly changing external environment. Using in-house funds in the development and implementation of an innovative project provides maximum scale of actions in making management decisions. At the same time, international experience in the innovative projects implementation proves the effectiveness of debt and equity instruments use for project financing. The article discusses the main instruments for financing innovative projects in the Russian Federation, highlights the main stages of finding and attracting financial resources. In addition, within the framework of this study, the costs of technological innovations and the sources of their financing, the patent activity of enterprises in the Russian Federation were analyzed. The main economic reasons that impede the development of innovations project management are listed. The necessity of developing measures to expand the access of innovative enterprises to loaned sources of financing has been substantiated.

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