scholarly journals Formation of regional inter-sectoral complexes of recreation and tourism activity as a sign of structural reorganization of the economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 237-248
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Sych ◽  
Victoria Yavorska ◽  
Kateryna Kolomiyets

Changes taking place in recent decades in the global economy have led to the formation and development of new highly differentiated inter-branch complexes, rather than separated industries. In the global economy, such reorganization is marked by the formation of new sectors of the economy, one of which is a sector of socio-natural types of economic activity. At the level of regions, new integration formations are developed - regional inter-sectoral recreational complexes (IcRC). The purpose of our study is to substantiate the formation of regional inter-sectoral complexes of recreational and tourist activities (RTA) in the conditions of radical restructuring of the economy of post-industrial civilization. Inter-sectoral complex RTA is a set of different types of activities of the population - economic and non-economic, as well as leisure forms that provide the needs of the population of the region (countries) in recreation services, health improvement, healing and tourism, accompanying social services and recreational and tourist infrastructure. The study presents an author's vision of the composition and structuring of the regional inter-sectoral complex of recreation and tourism activity. The developed model of the inter-sectoral complex RTA covers all varieties of recreational activities with all its forms - tourism, organized recreation, unorganized (amateur) mass recreation, household recreation. The geographical bases for the formation of regional inter-sectoral recreational complexes are serving recreational and tourist resources - destinations that determine the specialization of the region by types of RTA. Depending on the level of development of RTA in the region, the RTA management systems may form. At the local and regional levels, the RTA nodes will be destinations - local and regional concentration of recreational and tourist resources with appropriate infrastructure. On the global (international) level, RTA retains a network form of a territorial organization, whose nodes are world centres and areas of tourism, as well as the main areas of formation of tourist flows.

Author(s):  
Дарья Владимировна Амелькина

В статье систематизированы подходы отечественных ученых к исследованиям территориальной организации рекреации и туризма, выполненным на основе геосистемного анализа и классических теоретических моделей; подчеркивается преемственность научных идей отечественной школы социально-экономической и рекреационной географии в области изучения территориальных систем, связь с зарубежными экономгеографическими теориями и концепциями. Делается вывод о том, что актуальность исследований территориальной организации туризма в настоящее время формируется вызовами постиндустриальной эпохи и неразрывно связана с гуманитарными аспектами функционирования рекреационных систем, в т.ч. территориальными и ресурсными противоречиями, порождаемыми развитием рекреации и туризма. The article systematized approaches of domestic scientists to study the territorial organization of recreation and tourism, based on geosystem analysis and classical theoretical models; emphasizes the continuity of scientific ideas of the national school of socio-economic and recreational geography in the study of territorial systems, communication with foreign economy-geographical theories and concepts. It is concluded that the relevance of research on the territorial organization of tourism is currently formed by the challenges of the post-industrial era and is inextricably linked with the humanitarian aspects of the functioning of recreational systems, including territorial and resource contradictions generated by the development of recreation and tourism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
V. V. Yavorska ◽  
I. V. Hevko ◽  
V. A. Sych ◽  
K. V. Kolomiyets

The article considers the issues of further development of the conceptual apparatus of such a direction as recreation and tourism and the question of determining the various directions and components of recreation and tourism economy. The purpose of this work is to identify the main components of recreational and tourist activity as an integral part of the inter-sectoral complex. It is stressed that tourism activity can be viewed from the standpoint of the economy, because it has all the features of the economy, although this approach is not widespread. It is also possible to study the recreation and tourism sector as a type of economic activity. Recreational and tourist activity is considered as a service market, both as a social system and as an economic system. It was emphasized that in geography and regional economy, recreational and tourist activity is considered as an inter-sectoral complex. A pivotal problem is the definition of objects and entities in systemic relations, where, depending on the nature of the system, tourists can act as objects and subjects. It was established that the formation of the subject area of recreational and tourist activity is based on geographical concepts, including the concept of «touristdestination», the concept of territorial organization of the population and economy, the concept of territorial recreational systems. The position of geographers in the development of the subject area of tourism enhances resource orientation of tourism activity; we note that the resource is both population and tourist destinations. In the article we considered the Ukrainian taxonomy of types of economic activities, which are directly involved in tourism and recreation. It is determined that tourism and recreation sector occupy a special place in the sphere of services. In essence, tourist services are multi–component, and the tourist product itself combines the result of the activities of enterprises that carry out completely different activities. The schematically structured recreation and tourism complex by types of activities indicates the formation of areas of economic activity and industry directly related to recreation and tourism, such as mass recreation of the population – unorganized and organized, and tourism, the sphere of recreation. Thus, the representation ofrecreation and tourism activity as an inter-branch complex offers new possibilities for forecasting its development and formation of new directions of use of recreational and tourist resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (199) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
V.A. Noskov ◽  

The purpose of the publication is to assess the world experience of post-industrial development and deindustrialization in the economies of both developed and developing countries. The importance of the crisis of the post-industrial paradigm for the development of the world economy, the application of this experience in the process of import substitution and the unfolding reindustrialization in Russia is noted. The analysis of the world experience of post-industrial development and deindustrialization of the economy, its macro-regional features is carried out in the context of maintaining and developing Russia's economic security. The author's understanding of the problems and prospects of the development of import substitution and reindustrialization processes in the world is proposed. Import substitution is considered as part of the strategy of economic development and ensuring the national security of the country. It is proposed to build recommendations for improving the policy of import substitution and reindustrialization carried out by Russia, taking into account the author's developments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Yu.G. Karpova ◽  
◽  
A.Yu. Fodorya ◽  
G.V. Zayarskaya ◽  
◽  
...  

the article briefly describes the stages and methods of Organization by the state Autonomous cultural institution of Moscow “Moscow Agency for recreation and tourism” (GAUC “MOSGORTUR”) of providing recreation and health services to orphans and children placed in stationary institutions in Moscow. The authors present data on monitoring one of the best practices in the field of recreation and health improvement for children of this category, adapted to the current situation (the COVID-19 epidemic).


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew W. Kreuter ◽  
Tess Thompson ◽  
Amy McQueen ◽  
Rachel Garg

There has been an explosion of interest in addressing social needs in health care settings. Some efforts, such as screening patients for social needs and connecting them to needed social services, are already in widespread practice. These and other major investments from the health care sector hint at the potential for new multisector collaborations to address social determinants of health and individual social needs. This article discusses the rapidly growing body of research describing the links between social needs and health and the impact of social needs interventions on health improvement, utilization, and costs. We also identify gaps in the knowledge base and implementation challenges to be overcome. We conclude that complementary partnerships among the health care, public health, and social services sectors can build on current momentum to strengthen social safety net policies, modernize social services, and reshape resource allocation to address social determinants of health. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 42 is April 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


2002 ◽  
Vol 180 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Burns

If you are working in mental health, you get used to being inspected and commented upon – the Mental Health Act Commission, Audit Commission, Social Services Inspectorate, Health Advisory Service (HAS, as was) and public inquiries into patient homicides. Working in multidisciplinary teams has made us used to operating with a variety of perspectives and for most of us this is a necessary and welcome part of the job. Few psychiatrists, however, are so sanguine about the former HAS or about homicide inquiries. The repeated complaint has been their inconsistency. Their quality and tone (potentially as damaging as their findings) have varied to quite an indefensible degree.


Author(s):  
Victor A. Pestoff

The role of co-operatives as providers of goods and services, as in the industrial age, more recently became overshadowed by their potential as providers of social services. In the post-industrial or service society, co-operatives are found in a growing number of countries. Co-operative enterprises have a unique capacity to mobilize social capital and provide relational goods that neither public nor private for-profit providers demonstrate. This brings co-operative enterprises full-circle in terms of their historical political role as democratic pioneers, since they can now also contribute to reducing the growing democratic deficit. This chapter explores the political and social dimensions of co-operative enterprises that pursue multiple goals. It also introduces a dynamic model of co-operative development that can be fruitfully employed for analysing the social and political dilemmas faced by co-operative enterprises.


Author(s):  
István Hoffman

In the modern post-industrial societies services are becoming the greatest part of the economy, and through the reallocating role of state – even after the millennium changes – the role of the services organised by the communities is exceptionally high. One of these services is the social care granted by the state and (its parts) the local governments. In my article I summarise the roles of local communities and local governments of some European and non-European states in the organisation of social care. The practical and theoretical legal terms of social assistance and personal social services are presented as well as the general characteristics of models (settlement or regional municipality based) of the organisation of the services. There is also a short description of general financing issues.


Upravlenie ◽  
10.12737/5635 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Козеняшева ◽  
Margarita Kozenyasheva ◽  
Афанасьев ◽  
Valentin Afanasev

A study of problems and prospects related to Russian oil industry integration in the global energy complex, based on assessment of relationship and subordination of global system, structural economic and energy crises, that had occurred in the late XX century, played a pivotal role in the transition to the post-industrial era and led to cardinal changes in the global economy is considered in this paper.


Author(s):  
Марина Кальней ◽  
Marina Kalney

The article considers the contradictions in the perception of the idea of a postindustrial society as an alternative to a utopian socialist project. It is pointed out that the main substantive features of post-industrial civilization are meaningfully close to the characteristic features of classical utopias. The need to take into account all the risks of such a perception of the civilizational model in the mass consciousness is especially noted.


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