scholarly journals Modern Roles of the Teacher of a Higher Educational Institution

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Iryna Koteneva ◽  
◽  
Nadiia Karlova ◽  

Article is devoted to consideration of questions of transformation of a modern role of the teacher of high school which changes and supplements a substantial basis of its professional competence and demands reconsideration and acceptance of new concepts. The role and the functions of the teacher connected with problems of education of youth in educational space of high school that promotes formation of communicative skills and social intelligence of competitors of higher education which of objects of influence become its subjects is characterised. It is defined that consulting preceptorship of group carries out adviser – the key subject of the socially-humanitarian influence which functions essentially differ from functions of the curator in traditional understanding. Socially-humanitarian functions and roles of adviser of groups of competitors of higher education are presented, socially-humanitarian directions and forms of its work. Status definition in educational process of an institution of higher education of student's advisers is proved, the purpose of their activity, the primary goals and functions. The conclusion, concerning modern development of the Ukrainian higher school, its European orientation which demands from teachers of performance of a certain number of roles – not as instructors and a source of knowledge and as couch, facilitator, the tutor, the moderator, the mentor and adviser of an individual educational trajectory of competitors of higher education is drawn.

Author(s):  
Yu. Atamanchuk

The article deals with the creation of unified information-educational environment of an educational institution, requirements to it, the organization of the educational process based on it, as well as all its constituent parts presented in an educational institution. A promising field of research of the problem of information technologies usage in students' learning activities can become the experimental study of the beliefs of students, scientific-pedagogical and pedagogical staff of higher education institutions on e-learning tools and their application in the educational environment. Moreover, it is worthwhile to mention that the problem of effective use of modern ICT disciplines is studied by many professors of higher educational institutions. However, its incorrect usage leads to the substitution of the learning objectives. Nowadays it is possible to reduce the educational process in universities not only by knowledge mastering, but also teaching students to learn and apply their new knowledge and information as effective, as it is possible. Numerous theoretical and practical research characteristics of the information technology in the students’ educational process claim that this approach is a response to students’ social demands and needs, since it contributes to the formation of professional competence of future professionals. One of the most important factors that significantly effects the quality of education is the usage of modern information technologies. Modern graduate students should have special professional tools and solve working problems, using information systems. Thus, the introduction of innovative information technologies in higher educational institutions enables future professionals to expand their potential abilities and encourages active learning.


The article analyzes the role of free choice disciplines in the formation of universal or functional competencies, which are also called soft skills. It has been proven that mastering soft skills ensures both personal success in life and professional implementation, as well as further career growth of a modern graduate of a higher educational institution. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the main approaches to defining the essence and classification of soft skills in the works of both domestic and foreign scientists are determined and characterized. The publication analyzes and summarizes the ways of forming soft skills among students in the practice of higher educational institutions of Ukraine. Among them: the creation of a special educational environment, the restructuring of the educational process, which is dominated by such types of learning as project, problem-based, etc.; variety of forms and methods of teaching; extracurricular system, etc. It has been proven that a cycle of selective disciplines or author's courses plays an important role in ensuring the formation of soft skills. A significant place among them is occupied by the course "Pedagogy of Success", which in the 2020-2021 academic year was chosen by applicants for the first (bachelor's) level of higher education. The course is aimed at increasing the productivity of independent educational work and a positive attitude towards it among students of higher educational institutions, equipping them with strategies of self-esteem, the formation of a positive "I-concept"; effective distribution of time (time management); search, evaluation and information processing; active reading; improved memorization; submitting your own educational achievements; communication, ways to ensure personal work ability, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
S. Protska ◽  

The article is substantiated the practical aspects of the formation of IC-competence of the future master of public administration (for students of the second (master's) level of higher education of the educational-professional program 281 Public administration and administration. State educational policy) in terms of informatization of higher education; the role of Google services (for example, Google Classroom, Google Docs & SpreadSheets, Google Forms, Google Calendar) in the formation of IC-competence of the future master of public administration is revealed; their characteristics are outlined: 1) saving money on the purchase of software; 2) reducing the need for specialized classrooms, as in any classroom you can organize a modern educational process using laptops and wireless network; 3) the ability to perform many activities, monitor and evaluate student achievement online; 4) openness of the educational environment for those who teaches (teacher) and those who studied (student); examples of pedagogical using of elements of Google services for the formation of IС-competence of the future master of public administration in higher education institutions in the process of studying the discipline (educational component) "Management of the IT-structure of the educational institution".


Author(s):  
Eugene A. Knyazev

We considered the formation and development of autodidactics in the Russian higher school at the beginning of the 20th century during the reform of the educational process, which introduced a subject system of education instead of the previously existing course. We revealed the role of L.I. Petrazhitsky in the development and implementation of the concept of autodidactics. We paid special attention to the organization of the educational process in autonomous universities. In humanitarian education, the personalist-axiological model of higher education is most effective. The traditional axiology of education determined the goals and methods of knowing scientific truth, while immersing students in the process of scientific research contributes to the development of their creative personalities. The need to be adequate to the level of achievements of the evolution of science involves the constant updating of the didactic complex: goals, content, forms and methods of learning. However, the customer of educational services forms a quasi-university focused on obtaining socio-cultural skills supposedly useful for the consumer of educational services. Such a model leads to the transformation of the scientific axiology of higher education and focuses on the criteria of utility and competence, which requires a different qualification, a different intellectual potential. There is a conflict of ambitendent innovative processes: autonomy opposes the authoritarian trend in education, while the higher school is technologizing the educational process aimed at forming narrow specialists.


Author(s):  
T. YARNYKH ◽  
O. RUKHMAKOVA ◽  
N. ORLOVETSKA

The organization of the educational process in a higher educational institution must meet the world standards of higher education, provide active motivation for higher education’s applicants to obtain professional knowledge and guarantee quality education. The modern process of professional training in Ukraine is carried out under the influence of the requirements of the European educational space. Higher School of Pharmacy is dynamically developing and constantly changing, improving the quality of specialists with higher pharmaceutical education, which is provided by improving educational programs in each discipline and a new approach to their teaching. The article considers the role of situational tasks as an effective tool for monitoring the knowledge of higher education’s applicants. It is shown that the method of knowledge control using situational tasks encourages higher education’s applicants to study not only basic but also additional educational literature, to improve methods of self-control of knowledge and skills. Situational tasks are one of the means to achieve high efficiency of educational activities of higher education’s applicants in the development of certain competencies through various types of vocational education. They are especially important in distance education, as they provide a high level of independence and creativity in the cognitive activity of higher education.


10.23856/4303 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Natalia Gumeniuk ◽  
Svitlana Khliestova ◽  
Andrzej Kryński

The article presents material on solving the problem of improving modern methods and technologies in teaching in medical institutions of higher education, as higher medical education requires rapid changes and non-standard creative solutions, especially in today’s conditions. Innovative teaching methods are aimed primarily at the processes of information perception and successful acquisition of practical skills, memory, development of creative and clinical thinking, proficient behavior in extreme situations, and gaining communication experience. The methods are calling innovative because they significantly change both the role of the teacher and the role of students. At the same time, the level of training of future doctors must meet clear criteria of goals and competence approach by the requirements of the quality of education. The importance of innovative teaching methods in the training of future doctors is highlighting. The theoretical and methodological analysis of the educational process of medical institutions of higher education. The content of the application of innovative teaching methods in the training of future doctors is generalized and systematized. Aspects of professional competence of the future doctor are covered. The effectiveness of case studies and situational role-playing methods is substantiated and identified as integral elements of teaching in medical institutions of higher education.


Author(s):  
Валентина КРУПА ◽  
Ірина ЛОБОДА

The article reveals the content of the defined in the study pedagogical conditions of training physical rehabilitation specialists in higher education institutions. The features and impact of these conditions on the quality of training of specialists as one of the main elements of the fundamental basic components of improving the educational process in an educational institution are briefly presented. Various aspects of training future specialists in physical rehabilitation are presented in the works of national and foreign scientists. The study of the issues of forming the professional competence to physical rehabilitation specialists is one of the topical areas of interdisciplinary research, both in our country and abroad. Methodological and theoretical aspects of the development of personal professional competence have been considered by scientists of different generations. The authors focus on the fact that the reform of higher education and Ukraine’s entry into the European educational and scientific space is due to increasing demands on the professionalism of graduates of higher education institutions in a competitive market environment. Orientation on the development of the student as a personality, individuality and active subject of professional activity can be realized only on the humanistic and democratic basis of pedagogical activity in higher education institutions.In the process under study, there is a whole set of contradictions that require a constructive solution. In order to eliminate these contradictions, there was conducted a study and worked out the pedagogical technology to improve the formation of professional competence to physical rehabilitation specialists. The authors made appropriate conclusions about the participation of the teaching staff for improving this process and the features of the psychological readiness of students for their future profession.


Author(s):  
N. Kuzmenko ◽  
G. Varvaretska

The article points out that the modern tendencies of education are the modernization of it's content, forms and methods, development and testing of new educational and psychological technologies, the emergence of new types of educational institutions. These changes, in turn, depend on require the constant work of the head of the educational institution over the image of their institution, their own image and the reputation of research and teaching staff. The article deals with the most important components without which the formation of a positive image of a high school teacher is not possible. It was revealed that one of the factors for creating a positive image of the future specialist is the educational environment of the higher education institution and, in particular, the influence of the teaching staff. The role of the teacher's image in the formation of students' professional and personal qualities was analyzed. The essence of the concept of pedagogical image, its formation and development, functions of image, structure of personal image are determined. These include, in particular, professional competence, universal values, moral standards, managerial culture and technology of self-presentation. The article provides examples of the influence of the teacher's appearance on the level of information assimilation by students. The connection between the components of the image and the components of the teacher's pedagogical skill of the institution of higher education was established, the interdependence of teacher's positive image and his or her humanistic orientation was determined. The ways of formation teacher's positive image and development of pedagogical skill are outlined. The types of public image are defined, kinetic and speech image are characterized. The article substantiates that the teacher's positive pedagogical image is able to promote the rise of the efficiency of pedagogical activity and is able to shape the style of social behavior of the high school teacher. Research on this problem and recent publications of domestic and foreign scientists are analyzed.


Author(s):  
R.O. Sukhonosov ◽  
L.Ya. Lopushniak ◽  
M.A. Harkusha ◽  
T.F. Karpiak ◽  
S.A. Kulish ◽  
...  

One of the most important tasks of education reform in Ukraine is to foster creative individuals prepared to meet the social demands at both the national and international. The introduction of a competence-based approach to modern higher education and the formation of professional competence of future professionals is the best indicator of the quality of education received. Today’s demands for higher education institutions are to reach a qualitatively new level of presentation of educational material, apart from traditional, widely used modern pedagogical technologies. The aim of this study is to analyze the psychological and pedagogical, methodological literature and to identify the essential characteristics of pedagogical technologies. Material and methods. The study implies the analysis of psychological and pedagogical, methodological literature, the materials of educational and methodical conferences, methodological work of the department. To achieve the goal, clarifying the essence and peculiarities of the use of modern pedagogical technologies in the educational process theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, systematization, pedagogical modelling, theoretical prediction) are used. The rank of an educational institution is determined by the quality of the innovative technologies it uses effectively. For the development of higher medical education it is advisable to implement and integrate into the educational process all the above described pedagogical technologies, and the effectiveness of their use depends on the interaction of factors that support the educational process: competent teachers who are highly skilled in pedagogical technologies and constantly improve their professional level; motivation and sufficient level of basic training of future teachers; The main goal of the project is to develop the educational process and to improve the quality of teaching and learning; to actively implement modern educational technologies; to effectively integrate all known types and levels of educational technologies. The use of modern pedagogical technologies in professional training of future physicians contributes to the formation of professional competence of the students by developing the skills of self-study and scientific and investigative work, inter-industry communication, teamwork, analysis and synthesis, creativity, ability to cooperate with specialists of other specialties, to solve problems and make decisions, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03027
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Vezetiu ◽  
Ekaterina Vovk

This study examines the phenomenon of the formation of stable partnerships as the main resource of a modern educational organization, aimed at helping students acquire not only disciplinary competencies but also a system of moral and ethical values, social and creative abilities, psychological and social adaptability in the socio-cultural space, within whose framework they develop and shape as individuals and professionals. It also examines the essence and process of building such relationships in the higher education system. The study deals with comprehending the role of educational activity in the modern socio-cultural environment, and with revealing the theoretical foundations of the formation of joint activities in the context of an interdisciplinary and multifunctional approach. The main research method here is the method of questioning students from one of the leading universities of the Republic of Crimea: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky" on the topic "Revealing the role of joint activities and partnerships as a key resource of a modern progressive educational organization." Among the respondents there are representatives of various areas of training, different levels of education, and forms of education. It is important to note that not only the interpersonal partnership of students is assessed directly in the course of the educational process, but also their opinion regarding the existing external partnerships of the educational institution with other organizations that provide educational services to one degree or another. The study also considers pedagogical partnerships and partnerships between teacher and student. The research results are fully reflected and presented in the form of a complex analytical conclusion, which is of particular interest for further statistical, social and pedagogical research on this topic.


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