scholarly journals SUBSTANTIATION OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN TRAINING FUTURE DOCTORS

10.23856/4303 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Natalia Gumeniuk ◽  
Svitlana Khliestova ◽  
Andrzej Kryński

The article presents material on solving the problem of improving modern methods and technologies in teaching in medical institutions of higher education, as higher medical education requires rapid changes and non-standard creative solutions, especially in today’s conditions. Innovative teaching methods are aimed primarily at the processes of information perception and successful acquisition of practical skills, memory, development of creative and clinical thinking, proficient behavior in extreme situations, and gaining communication experience. The methods are calling innovative because they significantly change both the role of the teacher and the role of students. At the same time, the level of training of future doctors must meet clear criteria of goals and competence approach by the requirements of the quality of education. The importance of innovative teaching methods in the training of future doctors is highlighting. The theoretical and methodological analysis of the educational process of medical institutions of higher education. The content of the application of innovative teaching methods in the training of future doctors is generalized and systematized. Aspects of professional competence of the future doctor are covered. The effectiveness of case studies and situational role-playing methods is substantiated and identified as integral elements of teaching in medical institutions of higher education.

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Natalya Nalyvaiko ◽  
Oleksii Nalyvaiko

The article considers the main provisions of blended learning organization in medical institutions of higher education. The main online platforms and digital teaching aids, that are used in medical institutions of higher education during the educational process based on blended learning, are identified in particular: distance learning platforms (Equity Maps, Google Classroom, Moodle), mobile-digital applications (Classtime, LearningApps, Quizizz) and online communication platforms (Google Meet, ZOOM, WeBex). The concept of blended learning is defined as a harmonious combination of students’ classwork and the use of information and digital technologies in extracurricular activities (independent work, group work, etc.). The principles of organizing the educational process in institutions of higher medical education include a general didactic approach in working with large groups, discussion in small groups, individual training and learning using information and digital technologies. An important aspect in the training of highly qualified medical professionals in the blended learning format is blended laboratory courses. Such an organization of training, as shown in the study, is popular with both students and teachers of laboratory bachelor courses. Note that in this process, teachers mainly focus on the development of students' abilities for autonomous learning, and not just on the transfer of theoretical knowledge. The best experience of blended learning usage in the world medical institutions of higher education is considered. The advantages of blended learning in medical students’ preparation are shown. In further scientific research it is planned to study the current experience of organizing blended education of Kharkiv National Medical University in the conditions of adaptive quarantine in the 2020/2021 academic year.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Iryna Koteneva ◽  
◽  
Nadiia Karlova ◽  

Article is devoted to consideration of questions of transformation of a modern role of the teacher of high school which changes and supplements a substantial basis of its professional competence and demands reconsideration and acceptance of new concepts. The role and the functions of the teacher connected with problems of education of youth in educational space of high school that promotes formation of communicative skills and social intelligence of competitors of higher education which of objects of influence become its subjects is characterised. It is defined that consulting preceptorship of group carries out adviser – the key subject of the socially-humanitarian influence which functions essentially differ from functions of the curator in traditional understanding. Socially-humanitarian functions and roles of adviser of groups of competitors of higher education are presented, socially-humanitarian directions and forms of its work. Status definition in educational process of an institution of higher education of student's advisers is proved, the purpose of their activity, the primary goals and functions. The conclusion, concerning modern development of the Ukrainian higher school, its European orientation which demands from teachers of performance of a certain number of roles – not as instructors and a source of knowledge and as couch, facilitator, the tutor, the moderator, the mentor and adviser of an individual educational trajectory of competitors of higher education is drawn.


Author(s):  
Yu. V. Popelo ◽  

The primary task of higher medical education in Ukraine today is to provide health care facilities, competitive — able, staff with fundamental knowledge. The competent component of the applicant for higher education, first of all, involves the introduction of updated approaches to the educational process. When studying the component “Pediatric Surgical Dentistry ” one of the most difficult to perceive, but very important is the topic of “Congenital malformations”. Experience shows that difficulties arise in mastering practical material. With this in mind, the aim of our work was to optimize the teaching of the component “Pediatric Surgical Dentistry” aimed at forming a competency component in higher education. When teaching the topic, first of all, you should focus on the relevance of the problem. In addition, in order to master the material in the process of practical training, we use interactive teaching methods: brainstorming, case method, presentations, role-playing and business games. To systematize the theoretical knowledge of students obtained in a practical lesson on this topic, lecture material is taught, the content of which is scientifically sound and supplemented by a multimedia presentation. To ensure a balance between theoretical and practical parts of higher education training on the basis of the department created and operates a regional diagnostic and counseling center for children with congenital and acquired disabilities, whose experience and experience is an additional source of methodological support of the educational process. Our data and teaching methods aimed at obtaining the necessary knowledge and practical skills of applicants to study the part “Congenital malformations” indicate the prospects for their implementation, as it further creates the basic prerequisites for further research to optimize the learning process to form competencies in accordance with educational-professional program.


Author(s):  
О. М. Воробйова

The article justifies the current trends of the future Biology teacher training in the context of tasks of outcome-based approach. It is proved that the functioning of the modern system of specialists training, raising social requirements for institutions of higher education determinates the necessity for highly qualified teachers who are able to organize the educational process creatively and achieve high quality results. It is established that the quality improvement of the future Biology teacher training is due to the possibility of mobile response of the educational process to the public needs, school needs, human needs. It is possible to implement the set of tasks by building a quality management system of the future teacher training, which is aimed at formation of key and special competences. Since Ukraine has been involved in Bologna Process (2005) and as provided for by the Berlin Communique (2003) and Lisbon Treaty (2007) the modernization of the higher education is started in our country. The main purpose of it is to realize a big number of innovations and the honored position among them is taken by competence-based approach. An important factor in developing of the future Biology teacher competence is the providing of whole new level of methodological disciplines studying, as the Biology teacher methodological training is a part of the general culture, which is also the main link of the general qualities structure, which is the basis of the modern teacher’s model. The professional competence of the Biology teacher is interpreted in the research as an integral, intellectual, personal, professional association, which starts formation in the process of professional teacher’s training in higher educational institutions, develops and improves in the process of professional activity. The article analyses the peculiarities of the regulatory support of outcome-based approach for Biology teacher training in the educational process of a pedagogical institution of higher education. There was studied the genesis of the introduction of outcome-based approach into the system of specialists training in institutions of higher education of Ukraine. The definition of such concepts as “teacher training”, “outcome-based approach”, "professional competence," general competence”, “special (subject) competences” was clarified. It was proved that the competence of a Biology teacher is an integrated structure, which is determined by a dynamic combination of general and special competences, which determine the effectiveness of professional activity of a specialist.


2021 ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Olena Udalova ◽  
Galina Buіanova

An attempt was made in the article for generalizing pedagogical educational technologies and use them in the process of preparing aspirants of higher education for professional activity. The concepts of «pedagogical technologies» and «innovations» from the point of didactic foundations of pedagogy are highlighted. The classification of innovative teaching methods used in the educational process of training future professionals is given. The authors emphasize the quality of training in the application of modern pedagogical methods that affect the modernization of educational content, methods, forms and allow to realize the most effective implementation of training tasks in the modern conditions.


Author(s):  
Susanna Seitbilyalovna Emirilyasova

This article deals with the main approaches of «gamification» as a new concept in the context of higher education, as well as an exceptional peculiarity of the phenomenon in enhancing motivation of the students majoring in law. Gamification is a relatively new branch of linguistic research. Multiple scientific works are currently dedicated to virtual reality as an integral and perspective part of education, which includes certain motivational mechanisms. Special emphasis is placed on the internal and external educational motivation of students. The ways to increase motivation through gamification in the educational process are introduced. Particular attention in the article is paid to the role of the English language teacher. One of the fundamental tasks of the teacher of the XXI century consists in the introduction of gaming technologies into teaching a foreign language. It is proven that the implementation of gamified teaching methods will lead to student engagement and better attitude towards the English language, since involvement into online educational content allows the students to enjoy the immediate results of their work and feel content for the points earned. The use of gamification tools in the system of learning a foreign language is an appropriate way to improve attendance and activity of law students.


2020 ◽  
pp. 106-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Tsurkan

Main methodological approaches to studying of Ukrainian as a foreign language of students from medical institutions of higher education have been described in the article, in particular content and peculiarities have been revealed of such approaches as system, communicative-activity, personally-oriented professionally-oriented, socially-cultural, word-centric, contextual, competency ones. It has been stated, that such structured components are singled out in methodological system of studying of Ukrainian as a foreign language as aim, content, task, approaches, principles, methods, forms, means, technologies and results of studying, which provide implementation of educational process, while interacting between each other. It has been noted, that distinguishing of presented approaches to studying of Ukrainian as a foreign language is implemented according to the aim and tasks of educational disciplines. It has been emphasized, that aim of the discipline «Ukrainian language» consists in achievement of final goals of education, which are basis for construction of its content. Practical acquirement of a language at I medium level is considered as terminal goal of the discipline at medical institutions of higher education, that is sufficient for implementation of cognitive activity in social-cultural and educational-professional spheres, that is realized with the help of complex approach to preparation of future specialists and provides interaction of communicative, educational and disciplinary goals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
Olena M. Shkola ◽  
Olena V. Fomenko ◽  
Olena V. Otravenko ◽  
Viktoriia I. Donchenko ◽  
Valeriy O. Zhamardiy ◽  
...  

Aim: Theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the method of using innovative technologies, aimed at improving the health of students in the process of physical education with the use of crossfit in medical institutions of higher education. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out within the framework of the discipline “Physical Education”, among students of 1-2 courses of medical specialties. In the experimental group, classes were held once a week for 90 minutes with the method of using crossfit for boys and girls, also there were additional extracurricular classes once a week (60 minutes). The control group was engaged in the usual program of physical education. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools. Results: In the educational process in higher education institutions, physical education is a way to achieve strategic goals by preserving the health of young people. An important aspect of our study is the use of innovative technologies in physical education process through crossfit. Crossfit refers to strength training and has an extreme system of general physical training, based on the alternation of basic movements in different sports. The crossfit training system allows you to easily adapt it for people with different levels of physical fitness. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools in physical education process. Conclusions: Thanks to the implemented methodology, the usage of functional all-around (crossfit), we proved that during our study, students who were engaged in the experimental method, improved their general physical condition, level of physical fitness and motivation to engage in physical culture and sports.


Author(s):  
N. KONONETS

In the article, based on the analysis of theoretical literature and own practical experience, the concept of resource- oriented learning in the high school is described. The author concept reflects the concept, purpose, essence, task, principles, perspective tasks and the main directions of development of resource-oriented teaching of students in institutions of higher education. The concept includes three interconnected concepts that contribute to the implementation of the leading idea of research: methodological, theoretical and technological.It is grounded that the implementation of the concept of RHE in higher education will ensure: a qualitatively new level of organization of the educational process in the ZOO; high level of formation of independent cognitive activity among students; a high level of professional competence of graduates for the successful realization of professional activity in a living environment in the information society; a clear orientation of students for independent acquisition of knowledge and ability to build knowledge; a clear orientation of students for education throughout their lives; increasing the effectiveness of RHO provided the use of facilities, methods, forms and pedagogical technologies RON; formation of a joint open educational environment of the ZOO; cooperation with various ZOO, educational institutions, libraries and dissemination of pedagogical experience of RON; development of network cooperation ZOO.


Author(s):  
Yuri Skorin ◽  
Alexander Shcherbakov

It is determined that the implementation of the concept of modern higher education requires in-depth analysis of training in all areas of higher education, which contributes to the creation of new approaches to organizing the educational process in higher education using modern teaching methods, including active and interactive methods. Based on the analysis of special literature and generalization of practical experience of training in higher education, several active teaching methods were considered, focused on the active participation of the student in self-development, taking into account their personality. It is emphasized that the organization of interactive learning involves: solving creative problems, modeling of life situations, joint problem solving and more. The analysis proved that the use of active and interactive teaching methods in the training of future professionals contributes to the activation of students' cognitive activity, as well as the quality of learning material and teamwork skills, achieving a level of high professional competence.


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