scholarly journals NATIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MODEL: SYSTEM GROWTH FACTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Stepan Igorevich Mezhov ◽  
Igor Stepanovich Mezhov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Governance Model ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Large Corporations ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The paper discusses the problems of the formation and development of corporate business organization in solving the problems of economic growth in Russia. Modern corporations of developed countries, possessing huge tangible and non-tangible assets, human capital and advanced technologies, are essentially the main drivers of economic development. By constantly investing significant amounts of capital in the creation of innovative products, corporations play a leading role, both in existing markets, and create new ones, receiving not only average industry profits, but also rents. Large corporations play a special role in national economies, since it is they who practically implement scientific and technological progress, create jobs, provide orders to small and medium enterprises, and make a significant contribution to the country’s GDP and significant tax revenues. Creating conditions for the emergence and development of large corporations in Russia is an urgent task, including for the implementation of national projects and economic growth programs, the implementation of which until now has been hampered by the inadequate organization of the national economy.

Analysis of Major Problems Faced by Small Firms in North India

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Davinder Singh ◽  
Jaimal Singh Khamba ◽  
Tarun Nanda
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
North India ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Employment Generation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have been noted to play a significant role in promoting economic growth in less developed countries, developing and also in developed countries. Worldwide, the micro and small enterprises have been accepted as the engine of economic growth of any nation. Small and Medium Enterprises are the backbone of the economies, because it trigger employment, output, export, poverty alleviation, economic empowerment, economic development etc. in developed as well as in developing countries. It is more important to developing countries as the poverty and unemployment are burning problems. MSMEs have been playing a momentous role in overall economic development of a country like India where millions of people are unemployed or underemployed. Therefore, the growth of small sectors is essential for the growth in the GDP, employment generation, total manufacturing production and export. India, being one of the fastest growing economies of the world, needs to pay an honest attention for the utmost growth of MSMEs for its increased contribution in above areas.

scholarly journals PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF REALIZATION OF THE INSTRUMENTS FOR FINANCING SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS: REGIONAL COMPARISON

2017 ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
I. P. Vishnyakov
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The article considers the problem of supporting small and medium businesses in the southern Federal district and Rostov region. The topic is relevant, because on small and medium enterprises hold the economy of the developed countries. The development of the microcredit sector in Russia and market development of financial services requires the theoretical study and practical resolution of issues that are associated with the organization levers of the financial interaction between the public and private sectors of the economy, the development of the legal base and state regulation. Special attention is paid to the problem of microcrediting of small businesses, with a description of regional programs of support and analysis specific amounts of subsidies and microcredit, the conditions of issuance, etc.. The specifics of microfinance organizations and credit organizations of a special kind, their special role and positive impact on the economic processes in Russia, which is reflected in the demand for loans to enterprises medium and small businesses and strengthening the flow of capital through the provision of loans to enterprises of the real sector of the economy, and participation in the transformation of the banking system, to ensure the flexibility of the financial system and the functioning of the differentiated structure of the banking organizations in Russia.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KABUPATEN BEKASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Hari Sulistiyo ◽  
R. Aditya Kristamtomo Putra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Index Number ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in a country's economic growth is considered important. SMEs have a large and crucial contribution to the Indonesian economy. MSMEs have an important role in development and economic growth. The role of SME is not only felt in developing countries but also in developed countries. In developed and developing countries, MSME is very important, because it absorbs the most labor compared to large businesses. The contribution of MSMEs to the formation or growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is greater than the contribution of large businesses. However, in reality the amount is inversely proportional to quality. Many MSME actors whose HR quality is still low, both in education and technology. The low quality of human resources has an impact on their productivity. This study aims to find out how the Development Strategy of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Bekasi District. The use of the Location Quotient (LQ) method is used to find out what business bases can be used by MSMEs based on LQ analysis calculations. The use of TOWS analysts deepens the discussion of what and how MSME strategies compete. From the LQ analysis calculation results it appears that Bekasi Regency, the processed industry business sector, is a leading sector with an LQ index number > 1. As we know, Bekasi Regency's economic strength is indeed sourced from the industrial sector. Furthermore, the SME development strategy is based on the TOWS analysis, with the characters in each of the different MSMEs. The strategies used include: SO (Strength Opportunities), ST (Strength Threat) strategy, WO (Weakness Opportunites) strategy and WT (Weakness Threat) strategy.

scholarly journals Women Entrepreneurs in India: Combating with the Gender Bias

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumitra Naha (Das)
Keyword(s):  
Gender Bias ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Mainstream Economic ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Business Women ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Medium Enterprises

In developed countries women actively participate in business and other activities without any social and other restrictions. However, in a developing country like India, the situation is different for women. Women are generally perceived as home makers with little to do with economy or commerce. The present study aims to look into how the notion is changing over time with more number of women coming forth to the business arena with ideas to start small and medium enterprises. They consider entrepreneurship to be rewarding and regard it as an alternative to limited options to career advancement. At the same time it also draws attention to the fact that transition from homemaker to sophisticated business women is not an easy task as women are continuously discriminated against. Women entrepreneurs not only contribute to improving their own economic welfare but add to the economic and social fabric of society through job creation, innovative products, processes and services. Thus, they act as an important human resource of the nation and can be utilized as mediators of economic growth and development. The study emphasizes that the country should recognize the need for women to be part of the mainstream economic development and help to promote a more enabling environment for women’s entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals Promoting Clusters and Networks for Small and Medium Enterprises to Economic Development in the Globalization Era

SAGE Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824401769715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Foghani ◽  
Batiah Mahadi ◽  
Rosmini Omar
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Global Arena ◽  
Asian Developing Countries

This research attempts to explore the importance of cluster-based systems in preparation for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to go global, and it is an ongoing research. The findings of this research are aimed at providing insights to policy makers, academicians, and practitioners with the objective of creating initiatives, strategies, and policies, which reflect the primary aim of supporting SMEs in managing global challenges. SMEs that are cluster-based have the potential to facilitate the successful inclusion of SMEs in the growth of productivity and networks of global distribution. Most Asian developing countries are in the dark when it comes to this matter. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relations between the capabilities of the networks and clusters in developing SMEs’ preparedness in facing business players in the global arena. This study’s scope includes specific Asian developing countries. Even though the issue of clusters in SMEs has been well researched in developed countries, such empirical studies are still lacking in the Asian region despite its prevalent collectivism practice. In the concluding analysis, the study intends to develop a model emphasizing the cluster-based industrial SMEs toward globalization.

scholarly journals Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile

Innovar ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1Spe) ◽  
pp. 141-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian A. Cancino
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Principal Characteristic ◽  
Born Global ◽  
Contact Networks ◽  
International Contact ◽  
Geographical Distances ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Born Global Firms

The literature on born global firms in developed countries has revealed some factors that influence the rapid internationalization of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), such as the technological level of the sector in which the firm participates, psychological and geographical distances from the target markets, and the existence of contact networks. To date, little research has been carried out on this topic for Latin American countries. This paper explores how certain determinants influence Chilean born global firms. A logistic regression model is used to analyze 112 SMEs with regular export activities. The results show that Chilean born global firms are influenced by national and international contact networks that their founders are able to generate. The psychological distance between Chilean SMEs and developed countries in Asia, North America and Europe also influences the internationalization of Chilean SMEs. The principal characteristic of Chilean born global firms is their lack of participation in highly technological sectors, with these SMEs instead being involved in sectors that actively exploit natural resources. The results of this study permit certain public policy recommendations to be made that might boost the development of export SMEs.

scholarly journals New tools and opportunities in growth and climate friendly greening for small and medium enterprises in the European Union

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Xénia Szanyi-Gyenes ◽  
György Mudri ◽  
Mária Bakosné Böröcz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Access To Finance ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Eu

The role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is unquestionable in the European economies, while financial opportunities are still inadequate for them. The more than 20 million SMEs play a significant role in European economic growth, innovation and job creation. According to the latest EC Annual Report , SMEs are accounting for 99% of all non-financial enterprises, employing 88.8 million people and generating almost EUR 3.7 tn in added value for our economy. Despite the fact that there is plenty of EU funding available for these SMEs, for certain reasons these funds hardly reach them. But we have to see that the EU supports SMEs by various way, e.g. by grants, regulatory changes, financial instrument, direct funds. On the other hand, SMEs and decision makers realised that the environmental sustainability has to be attached to the economic growth, therefore more and more tools are available for these enterprises. Over the last few years, public institutions, the market, the financial community and non-governmental associations have explicitly demanded that firms improve their environmental performance. One of the greatest opportunities might lay in the Climate- and Energy Strategy till 2030 as 20% of the EU budget is allocated to climate-related actions, however the easy access to finance is still a key question. Does the EU recognise the actual difficulties? Is there a systemic reason behind the absorption problems? Is the EU creating a more businessfriendly environment for SMEs, facilitating access to finance, stimulates the green and sustainable growth and improving access to new markets? The paper analyses the current European situation of the SMEs and the effectiveness of some new tools, which are specially targeting SMEs. JEL classification: Q18

scholarly journals MSMEs as Engine of Economic Growth in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects of Scalability

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Okokondem Okon
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Technological Systems ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Area Of Concern ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
A Company

Growing or expanding the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector of the economy is one key strategy to achieve economic growth and development. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) scalability (growth or expansion) have become an area of concern for economic growth in developing economies. People use the term in reference to computer or other technological systems, but those in business also use the word to describe the adaptability of a company (Thibodeaux, 2015) in today‘s fast-paced business environment where the focus on customer satisfaction is at an all-time high. This article discusses the concept of scalability as it relates to business and non-scalable components of business process as well as the importance of being scalable. It also looked at some of the challenges and practices that prevent effective scalability of MSMEs in Nigeria and the way forward.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT AND THE ROLE OF THE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ON THE EMPLOYMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Snezana Bardarova ◽  
Marija Magdincheva-Shopova ◽  
Monika Markovska ◽  
Bozhidar Milenkovski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Current developments in the global and national economics point to a number of problems faced by real entities in the real sector, and as a special area of interest for the scientific public there is a need to provide conditions for the smooth running of the reproduction processes in the enterprise and the realization the positive results of the operation. Enterprises are drivers of inclusive economic growth in the Republic of Macedonia and in creating productive and sustainable jobs.The new conception of the small enterprise as a carrier and engine of economic development is quite persuasive with its economic logic and reaffirms the small enterprise as a significant economic sector. The activities within the small enterprises are aimed at intensifying the results of the work by achieving a balance between objective possibilities and good working principles. The monitoring of the small enterprise, through the prism of its influence on economic growth and development, rejects the traditional view for small enterprises as security guards.The SME sector is a driver of inclusive economic growth in Macedonia and the creation of sustainable jobs increasing productivity. It also does not agree with the notion that small enterprises are economically inefficient organisms.With the third technological revolution in the countries with a developed market economy, the domination of the so-called. small economy, that is, the sector of small and medium enterprises. Today, small enterprises have a growing number of supporters who believe that small enterprises are carriers of innovation and entrepreneurship and are able to react quickly to changes in the environment. For years, the Republic of Macedonia has faced a high rate (29%, June 2013) of general unemployment, which remains a key challenge for stabilizing the economic and social development of the country. The subject of research in this paper is focused on conducting analysis of the active enterprises in the Republic of Macedonia by size, by sector and by number of employees, as well as analysis of the activity of the population and employment by sectors and by type of ownership of the enterprise in the period from 2013-2017.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document