scholarly journals RESERCH THE COMPOSITION OF PEATS IN OLIGOTROPHIC MIRE

2018 ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Ставнислав (Stavnislav) Григорьевич (Grigor'evich) Маслов (Maslov) ◽  
Лидия (Lidiya) Ивановна (Ivanovna) Инишева (Inisheva) ◽  
Кристина (Kristina) Евгеньевна (Evgen'evna) Щукина (Shchukina)
Keyword(s):  
Complex Mixture ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Peat Deposit ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Peat Deposits ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Household Chemicals ◽  
Peat Formation ◽  
Active Substances

Specific and most representative group of biologically active substances of peat are humic acid (HA) and bitumen, which is a complex mixture of high molecular weight and polyfunctional alicyclic compounds, hydroaromatic, aromatic and heterocyclic nature. Preparations  from HA and bitumen are used in medicine and veterinary medicine. However, the spectrum of peat BAS is quite wide and heterogeneous in individual peatlands and depends of  peat formation of the swamp, the depth of peat deposit, botanical composition and other factors. The identification of the highest quality raw material base for the production of specific drugs requires the study of the organic composition of peat, including HA and bitumen on all swamp depth. The article substantiates the need to identify the highest quality raw material base (peat deposit or combinations peat deposits) for the production of specific products. On the example of the peat deposit Gazoprovodnoe, presents the results of the analysis of HA and bitumens throughout the profile of the peat deposit and establishes the possibility of using peat resources of this peat deposit in the production of a wide range of drugs for medical purposes and household chemicals.

scholarly journals Comparative study of phenolic compounds of the herb of Betonica L. genus species of flora of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Iryna Sas ◽  
Andrii Hrytsyk ◽  
Taras Koliadzhyn ◽  
Oleh Koshovyi
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Hydroxycinnamic Acids ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
New Drugs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Nitrogen Containing Compounds ◽  
Active Substances

Species of Betonica L. genus are widespread in Ukraine and contain different groups of biologically active substances: hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, tannins, iridoids, terpenoids, steroids, essential oil, organic acids, vitamin K, nitrogen-containing compounds, phenylethanoid glycosides. Species of Betonica L. genus show a wide range of pharmacological activity (anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, choleretic, diuretic, sedative, antitumor, antihypertensive, etc.) and phenolic compounds are one of the most important and promising groups of biologically active substances of these plants. The aim. The aim of the work was to conduct a comparative study of the phenolic compounds of the herb of Betonica L. genus species of flora of Ukraine. Materials and methods. The object of the study was the herb of Betonica peraucta and Betonica brachydonta harvested in the phase of mass flowering of the plant in Ivano-Frankivsk region. The study of phenolic compounds was carried out by paper chromatography, HPLC and spectrophotometry. Results. 7 components of tannins, 4 flavonoids, 5 hydroxycinnamic acids, 2 coumarins were identified and quantified by HPLC in the studied raw material. The quantitative content of the main groups of phenolic compounds in the herb of Betonica peraucta and Betonica brachydonta was determined by the method of absorption spectrophotometry: polyphenols – 5.96 % and 4.82 %, tannins – 1.62 % and 0.68 %, flavonoids – 2.07 % and 1.13 %, hydroxycinnamic acids – 7.01 % and 3.58 %, respectively. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted studies it was found that the content of phenolic compounds in the herb of Betonica peraucta is significantly higher than in the herb of Betonica brachydonta. Therefore, this species is promising for further research and creation of new drugs

scholarly journals Drinks based on milk whey using fruit syrup from wild plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
T. B. Kolotiy ◽  
Z. S. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Rubus Idaeus ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Viburnum Opulus ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Active Substances

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in whey drinks. It is possible to expand the range of whey drinks and regulate their nutritional value due to the wide use of a variety of fillers. Non-traditional local plant materials can be used as fillers. The products of processing (powders, juices, syrups) of fruits and berries are more and more widely used. The value of wild fruits, along with a pleasant taste, is determined by the content of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and other biologically active substances that play an important role in human nutrition, regulate metabolic processes, and affect the functions of individual organs. The aim of the research is to study the effect of fruit syrups on the nutritional value of whey drinks. The fruits of the following wild plants are consid- ered as the objects: common viburnum (Viburnum opulus), cinnamon rosehip (Rosa cinnamomeal), raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). The choice of raspberries, rose hips and viburnum as raw materials for enriching drinks is due to the high content of biologically active substances, such as vitamins C, B, E, a fairly large raw material base, environmental friendliness, and availability. The article considers the results of the use of fruit syrups obtained from rose hips, viburnum and raspberries in the preparation of whey drinks. The influence of the dosage of fruit syrups (5 %, 10 % and 15 %) on the organoleptic and physicochemical indicators of the quality of whey drinks has been established. The optimal dosages of syrups from fruits of wild plants in the preparation of whey drinks have been determined. Rosehip, viburnum and raspberry syrups have a high nutritional value, which will enrich whey drinks and give them a functional focus.

STUDY OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ALDER LEAVES OF PHARMACOPOEIAL SPECIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Nesterov G.V. ◽  
Litvinova T.M. ◽  
Vasalatiy L.A.
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Food Plants ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Black Alder ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Promising Area

To expand the raw material base of medicinal plant raw materials, a promising area of research is the study of additional types of raw materials that can be harvested from already used medicinal and food plants. Given the complexity of harvesting alder seeds, researchers are interested in the leaves of this plant, a wide range of biologically active substances that cause anti-inflammatory, astringent and antioxidant effects. The first stage of standardization of raw materials is the definition of morphologically significant features, based on the generalization of which the section "External features" is developed. The analysis of morphological features of freshly harvested, dried and frozen leaves of gray alder (Alnus incana Moench) and black alder (A. glutinosa Gaerth) harvested from wild plants in mixed forests of the Moscow region revealed diagnostically significant features and found that the method of conservation does not affect the occurrence of the identified features. Since it is planned to use both types of alder for the preparation of a new type of raw material "Alder leaves", a generalized formulation is proposed for raw materials that are a mixture of species.

THE PREDICTION OF THE ANTIOXIDATIVE ACTIVITY OF GROSSULARIA RECLINATA LEAVES

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Sankova M.V. ◽  
Nesterova O.V.
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Alcohol Extract ◽  
Differential Spectrophotometry ◽  
Prophylactic Drugs ◽  
Promising Source ◽  
Active Substances

At present, in order to expand the raw material base, modern phyto-production is most interested in the use of medicinal plants' organs that were not previously used, but containing flavonoids. The Grossularia reclinata leaves, which are a cheap and affordable plant material, can become a promising source for the creation of phytopreparations containing flavonoid compounds. The aim of the study was to identify and quantify the sum of flavonoids' substances in terms of rutin in the Grossularia reclinata leaves. Material and methods. Qualitative reactions were selected to confirm the presence of flavonoids' substances; differential spectrophotometry was used for their quantitative assessment. Results. It was found that the total content of flavonoids in terms of rutin in alcohol extract from these leaves is on average 0.557 ± 0.0061%, which exceeds their content fruits that were used in medicine by 1.86 times. Comparative analysis of the flavonoids' sum of in the medicinal plants' leaves made it possible to determine that this group of biologically active substances in the Grossularia reclinata leaves is represented in greater quantities than in the motherwort herb (0.2%), wormwood (0.3%) and the tripartite series (0 ,five%). Conclusions: The results of the study allow us to consider this plant raw material promising for the production of new therapeutic and prophylactic drugs.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF HORNY ALTAI PEATS AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN PLANT TISSUE CULTURE

2019 ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
Lidiya Ivanovna Inisheva ◽  
Ol'ga Aleksandrovna Rozhanskaya ◽  
Galina Vasil'yevna Larina
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Biological Activity ◽  
Plant Tissue ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Gorny Altai ◽  
Active Substances

The search for new raw materials of biologically active substances of natural origin is an urgent task for the modern period. Peat in this respect is a relatively cheap and almost unlimited raw material base. Peat of swamps can be used widely in agriculture for receipt of biologically active substances are of great interest in the territory of the Gorny Altai. The purpose of this work is to study the composition of organic matter of peats of the Gorny Altai, to choose peat raw materials for biologically active production and to study their biological activity. The object of the study was 46 swamps of the Gorny Altai. The following analyses were carried out in peats: botanical composition, degree of decomposition, ash content, group composition of peat organic matter. The composition of humic acids (ha) was analyzed by IR spectroscopy. For determine of the biological activity of humic acids was used plant tissue cultured . The results of the research allowed to distinguish peats by the content of HA: buckbean peat (47.0% of HA), wood peat (50.0% of HA), fern peat (55.0% of HA), grass peat (30.0–45.0% of HA), sedge peat (5.6–58.0% of HA), grass-buckbean peat (43.0–56.5% of HA) and to outline the raw material base for the production of BAS – peatland Turochak. According to the optimal characteristics of HAs, a sample was taken from a depth of 325-375 cm, HA was isolated. The biological activity In humic acid was determined with the use of plant tissue culture. High biological activity are proven of the preparations of HA from the peatland Turochak, which resulted in the acceleration of microclonal propagation of plants in vitro.

scholarly journals STUDY OF NEPETAE CATARIAE HERBA FRUITS AS PROMISING MEDICINAL PLANT RAW MATERIAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
A. G. Devyatov ◽  
G. S. Lapshin ◽  
E. Yu. Babaeva ◽  
E. A. Motina ◽  
E. V. Zvezdina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Lipid Complex ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Plant Raw Material ◽  
Active Substances

Nepetae catariae herba is used in the Russian Federation as spice. The chemical compounds of herb have been studied. This plant has been introduced into the culture. There are its domestic varieties. The fruits of the plant accumulate up to 25% of fatty oil and contain specific laballenic acid, which has a wide range of antimicrobial and fungicidal actions. The yield of fruit crops is 5–6 c/ha.The aim is to study some criteria for the standardization of the quality of Nepetae catariae herb as a new medicinal plant raw material.Materials and methods. The studied fruits are from the biological collection of Federal State Budgetary Institution of All – Russia Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Binocular magnifier brand MBS-10 and Axioplan 2 imaging microscope by Carl Zeiss were used. The sample preparation was carried out according to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (XIV edition). Anatomical diagnostic features were studied in powder and cross section with staining reagents for the presence of some biologically active substances. Qualitative reactions were carried out with water and alcohol-water extracts from the fruits. The content of the lipid complex according to pharmacopoeia monograph 2.5.0035.15 has been determined.Results. A description of the external and diagnostic anatomical features is given. The main groups of biologically active substances and the content of the lipid complex in a possible new material – the fruits of Nepeta cataria – have been identified.Conclusion. The description of the external features of the fruit has been specified. For the first time, crushed fruits have been characterized. It has been established that the morphology of endocarp cells and seed embryo cells are best preserved in a mellow fruit. Physico-optical properties of cellular structures and the ability for basic microchemical reactions are preserved in all zones of pericarp and seeds. Qualitative reactions showed the presence of the following components in the fruits: saponins, flavonoids and a lipid complex. A dispersion composition has been studied. The yield of the lipid complex and its appearance have been determined. Fruits can be used as promising fat-oil raw materials. The results of the study can be used in drafting Pharmacovigilance Reference Document considering a promising type of medicinal plant raw material on the basis of Nepetae catariae herba fruits. 

scholarly journals Phytochemical composition of Thymus Serpyllum L. plants and study of antibacterial activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
N.A. Duzbayeva ◽  
◽  
Sh.K. Sanyazova ◽  
K. Kabdysalym ◽  
M.M. Nykmukanovа ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Analysis ◽  
Pure Substance ◽  
Individual Compound ◽  
Spectrometry Analysis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Thymus Serpyllum ◽  
Active Substances

The results of phytochemical studies of plants are presented of the genus Thymus Serpyllum L. growing in East Kazakhstan. The quantitative characteristics of macro- and micronutrients are determined. In plants, the maximum calcium content is 654.25 µ g / ml, magnesium 235.34 µ g / ml. From thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.), a pure substance of the class of flavonoids, campferid, was isolated. The structure of the compound was proved by spectral (IR, UV, 13C NMR, 1H -, mass spectrometry) analysis methods. The biological activity of phytopreparations and the obtained individual compound was studied. This article presents the results of chemical composition study of the aboveground part of Thymus Serpyllum L. and the number of biologically active substances widely used in folk medicine, distributed in the Eastern territory of Kazakhstan. Thymus Serpyllum L. is a valuable medicinal plant raw material and a source of a number of biologically active substances (flavonoids, phenolycosides, phenolic acids, tannins, essential oils), which is characterized by a wide range of pharmacological activity that can resist inflammation, viruses, anti-rheumatic and other diseases.

The content of decenoic acids in drone brood preparations and combined preparations based on it

Biomics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-393
Author(s):  
D.V. Mitrofanov ◽  
N.V. Budnikova
Keyword(s):  
Royal Jelly ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Drone Brood ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Active Substances ◽  
Melanin Complex

The drone brood contains a large number of substances with antioxidant activity. These substances require stabilization and strict adherence to storage conditions. Among these substances are unique decenoic acids, the content of which is an indicator of the quality of drone brood and products based on it. The ability of drone brood to reduce the manifestations of oxidative stress is shown. There are dietary supplements for food and drugs based on drone brood, which are used for a wide range of diseases. Together with drone brood, chitosan-containing products, propolis, royal jelly can be used. They enrich the composition with their own biologically active substances and affect the preservation of the biologically active substances of the drone brood. Promising are the products containing, in addition to the drone brood, a chitin-chitosan-melanin complex from bees, propolis, royal jelly. The chitin-chitosan-melanin complex in the amount of 5% in the composition of the adsorbent practically does not affect the preservation of decenic acids, while in the amount of 2% and 10% it somewhat worsens. The acid-soluble and water-soluble chitosan of marine crustaceans significantly worsens the preservation of decenoic acids in the product. Drone brood with royal jelly demonstrates a rather high content of decenoic acids. When propolis is introduced into the composition of the product, the content of decenoic acids increases according to the content of propolis.

CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF PREPARATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SORPTION-DETOXIFYING COMPLEXES FOR AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
L.L. Zakharova ◽  
◽  
G.A. Zhorov ◽  
V.I. Dorozhkin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Nature ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Combined Pollution ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Active Substances ◽  
Criteria For Selection ◽  
Selection Of

Negative impact on the environment as a result of economic activity of man increasingly becomes the character of combined pollution of ecotoxicants, including xenobiotics of radiation and chemical nature. In animal husbandry in ecologically unfavorable regions, sorbtion-detoxication technologies based on the complex application of bioprotective substances of different origin are used to reduce the intake and accumulation of xenobiotics, to normalize the physiological state of animals and to obtain safe products. It is necessary to observe certain principles ensuring compatibility of components, a wide range of bioprotective action, efficiency and safety at their use in developing the compositions of such sorption-detoxifying complexes. The article substantiates the criteria that should be followed in creating sorption-detoxifying complexes and presents groups of drugs with different mechanisms of action (sorbents, antioxidants, immunomodulators, adaptogens and other biologically active substances) for inclusion in the formulations of combined compositions.

Technological aspects of alcohol distillates production from non-traditional sugar-raw materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
Kateryna Danilova ◽  
◽  
Oksana Zavarzina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Growth Substances ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Cane Molasses ◽  
Yeast Biomass ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

An actual problem of the alcohol industry development is the expansion of the raw material base through the use of new, cheaper types of carbohydrate sources. Recently, glucose-fructose syrup has been of increasing interest to producers of ethanol. Among the producers of craft drinks, in particular rum-based drinks, cane molasses is in increasing demand. The article presents the technological aspects of the fermentation process of nonconventional sugar-containing raw materials on the example of glucose-fructose syrup and cane molasses in ethanol by different yeast strains. It is determined that glucose-fructose syrup and cane molasses are raw materials depleted of nitrogen, phosphorus and growth substances necessary for the yeast activity. To improve the technological properties of raw materials in the molasses, nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition and corn extract as a growth substance shall be added to a mash. Glucose-fructose syrup is of pH 3.68 and of acidity 0.12, which negatively affects the fermentation. It is established that in order to create optimal living conditions for yeast, it is necessary to add substances to the glucose-fructose syrup that will contribute to the safety of development and prevent the pH 3.5. It was determined that the alcohol yield from 1 ton of glucose-fructose syrup is 31.0 dal, from 1 ton of cane molasses is 24.0 dal on the yeast 46ED and 22 dal on the TegaYeast without the use of growth substances and vitamins necessary for the reproduction of yeast biomass. Under conditions of improving the technological properties of the mash from the glucose-fructose syrup and cane molasses by adding biologically active substances promoting the synthesis of yeast biomass, the ethanol content in the fermented mashes increases up to 11.9 12% vol.

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