scholarly journals Comportamento Per se de híbridos de capim-elefante para fins energéticos

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Bruna Rafaela Da Silva Menezes ◽  
Rogério Figueiredo Daher ◽  
Geraldo De Amaral Gravina ◽  
Romildo Domingos Gottardo ◽  
Larissa Scheideger Athayde Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Diallel Crossing ◽  
Blade Width ◽  
Dry Seasons ◽  
Per Se ◽  
Partial Diallel

The aim of this study was to evaluate the Per se performance of elephant grass hybrids obtained by partial diallel crossing and also their parents for energy purposes through agronomic traits during rainy and dry seasons. The experiment was conducted at Pesagro experimental station, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil, in randomized blocks, with three repetitions. The crosses were made between contrasting parents in a partial diallel scheme with 5 female parents x 5 male parents. The treatments consisted of ten parents, twenty-five hybrid combinations and the control. Three cuts were realized for evaluations (April and October 2013 and April 2014). The characteristics evaluated were: plant height (ALT), in m; stem diameter (SD), in cm; leaf blade width (LB), in cm; number of tillers per linear meter (NP); dry matter percentage (%DM) and dry matter production (DMP), in t.ha-1. Variance analysis were performed and the means were grouped according to Scott-Knott test (P <0.05). It was oberved that the hybrid H4 (Cuban Pinda x Taiwan A-144), H7 (Cameroon - Piracicaba x Três Rios), H8 (Cameroon - Piracicaba x Mercker 86-Mexico), H10 (Cameroon - Piracicaba x Roxo), H13 (P241-86-Piracicaba x Mercker 86-Mexico), H17 (IAC Campinas x Três Rios) and H18 (IAC-86-Campinas x Mercker 86-Mexico) presented high biomass production.

scholarly journals Screening of Elephant Grass Genotypes Following Some Agro-marphological Traits Related to Biomass Production in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ana Kesia Faria Vidal ◽  
Rogério Figueiredo Daher ◽  
Rafael Souza Freitas ◽  
Wanessa Francesconi Stida ◽  
Flávio Dessaune Tardin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biomass Production ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Per Se ◽  
Computational Resources

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the behavior per se of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Shum) hybrids for energy purposes by means of morpho-agronomic traits in four evaluation sections. An experiment in randomized block design with three replicates was applied to evaluate the hybrids. The plot consisted of a 15-m row with 1.50-m row spacing, and 1.50-m spacing between plants. The usable area was composed of the five central plants. It was evaluated Number of tillers per clump; Stem diameter; Plant height; Plant dry matter yield; and Percentage of dry matter. Computational resources from the GENES Program were used to analyze the results. In both cuts, the H7, H11, and H14 hybrids was superior to the others in the four evaluation cuts for all evaluated characteristics, proving to be a potential genotype to be used for energy biomass production.

scholarly journals DIFFERENT STABILITY METHODS FOR CULTIVAR RECOMMENDATION IN ELEPHANT-GRASS FOR ENERGY PURPOSES IN BRAZIL

CERNE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Brito da Silva ◽  
Rogerio Figueiredo Daher ◽  
Bruna Rafaela da Silva Menezes ◽  
Maria Lorraine Fonseca Oliveira ◽  
Maria do Socorro Bezerra Araújo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Production ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Matter Yield ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Breeding Programmes ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Non Parametric

ABSTRACT The elephant-grass undergoes successive cutting and periodical evaluations that it possible to identify clones with high stability for dry matter production, which can be used for energy production. The present study was carried out to evaluate stability dry matter yield for different parametric and non-parametric methods in elephant grass genotypes for biomass production undergoes successive cutting in the agroclimatic conditions of the Norte Fluminense (RJ, Brazil). The variable measured in the 40 genotypes was dry matter yield (DMY) at 2009, 2010 and 2011 in a field study designed as randomized block design with two replicates. Each sample was grown in different environment condition. The stability methods tested were the Yates and Cochran’s, Plaisted and Peterson’s, Wricke’s ecovalence, Annicchiarico’s, Lin and Binns’ and Kang and Phan’s. Results indicated that cutting (E) and genotypes (G) influenced significantly on the performance of dry matter yield. The non-parametric stability methods were effective for the evaluation of stability in dry matter yield. Genotypes Mercker, Pinda-México, Mercker 86-México, Guaçu/IZ, Mercker Pinda, P-241-Piracicaba and Cubano Pinda were stable stability dry matter yield. Hence, there are genotypes may be exploited in future breeding programmes in order to improve productivity of upland elephant grass over environment.

scholarly journals Agronomic features of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) cv. Roxo under irrigation

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Ana Paula da Silva Carvalho ◽  
Roney Mendes de Arruda ◽  
Joadil Gonçalves de Abreu ◽  
Alexandre Lima de Souza ◽  
Rosane Cláudia Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Water Depth ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Dry Matter Production ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum Schum ◽  
Water Depths

This study aimed to evaluate how different irrigation water depths influence the agronomical features of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) cv. Roxo. Grass was cultivated in a pasture belonging to the Bovine Sector of the National Agrotechnical School of Caceres – MT. The experiment was a block design with five treatments and four repetitions. Treatments consisted of five water depths: 0 = 0% of available water (AW), 1 = 21% of AW, 2 = 34% of AW, 3 = 74% of AW, and 5 = 100% of AW. Evaluated features were production (dry matter ha-1), plant height, leaf/steam ratio, and stem diameter. Dry matter production of cuts from May and July increased linearly with increasing water depth (P < 0.05). Plant height increased linearly as water depth increased in the cuts of May and September, while the height of July cuts was 71.76 cm under an irrigation depth of 390.77 mm. In May, July, and September cuts, leaf percentage decreased linearly as water depth increased (P < 0.05). An increase of 1 mm in water depth reduced leaf percentage by 0.0936% (May), 0.0295% (July), and 0.0122% (September). Our results indicate that to improve dry matter production, May, July, and September cuts should be irrigated with water depths of 56.03 mm, 601.78 mm, and 577.65 mm, respectively.

scholarly journals Growth analysis of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

1994 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S.S. Nogueira ◽  
V. Nagai ◽  
N.R. Braga ◽  
M. Do C.S.S. Novo ◽  
M.B.P. Camargo
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area Index ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Winter Crop ◽  
Quadratic Models

An experiment to study the growing pattern of a chickpea variety, IAC-Marrocos, was carried out at the Monte Alegre Experimental Station, SP, during 1987 and 1988. The dry matter production of all parts of the plant, as well the leaf area index, were weekly evaluated. Exponential quadratic models of regression were adjusted to total dry matter, leaf dry matter and leaf area index, and a linear model to dry matter of grain. Based on the growth analysis it was concluded that the chickpea is a rustic eatable plant that can be recommended as an alternative winter crop for similar climatic conditions as those of the experiment.

scholarly journals Estimating Elephant-Grass Adaptability and Stability for Energy-Biomass Production by Regression Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Alexandre Gomes de Souza ◽  
Yure Pequeno de Souza ◽  
Rogério Figueiredo Daher ◽  
Verônica Brito da Silva ◽  
Geraldo de Amaral Gravina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biomass Production ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Dry Matter Yield ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
High Dry Matter ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Genotype Evaluation ◽  
Janeiro State

In Brazil, elephant grass has been researched for energy generation, as it represents an alternative energy source by virtue of its biomass production. The present study was developed to examine the adaptability and energy-biomass production stability of 73 elephant-grass genotypes under a biannual-harvest regime, using the methodologies proposed by Eberhart and Russell and Cruz. The experiment was carried out at the northern region of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Nine harvests and subsequent evaluations were performed at six-month intervals. Each harvest was considered an environment of genotype evaluation. After the plants were harvested, their dry matter yield (DMY) was estimated in t ha-1 harvest. Combined analysis of variance revealed highly significant effects of genotypes, harvests, and genotype &times; harvest interaction, by the F test. In five of the nine evaluated harvests, the genotypes had an average dry matter yield greater than the overall mean. The method of Eberhart and Russel was effective in identifying highly adaptable elephant-grass genotypes with high dry matter production stability throughout the nine harvests. When the method of Cruz was used, no genotypes were found comprising high yielding ability, adaptability to unfavorable environments, responsiveness to environmental improvement, and high stability altogether.

scholarly journals AGRONOMIC TRAITS EVALUATION IN IRRIGATED SORGHUM IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
AMADEU REGITANO NETO ◽  
RAFAEL DANTAS DOS SANTOS
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Dry Matter Production ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Green Matter ◽  
Sorghum Genotypes ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
Semi Arid

Green and dry matter production, along with grain yield and otheragronomic traits, were assessed in 44 sorghum genotypes. Two sets of genotypes were formed based on known plant height, aiming to evaluate green and dry matter production and grain yield, as well as to separate forage and grain sorghum genotypes. The evaluations were performed based on experiments with three replications, being one irrigated (drip system) in Petrolina, State of Pernambuco, and the other rainfed, in Nossa Senhora da Glória, state of Sergipe, Brazil. Sowing dates were July 30, 2016, in Nossa Senhora da Glória; July 13, 2017, and October 24, 2018, in Petrolina; with 117 and 128 days from sowing to harvest, respectively. Expressive forage production was observed in genotypes EP-17 and SF-11, which exceeded 120 t ha-1. BRS 506 produced 108 t ha-1, while 13F03(1141572), P-294, P-288, 2502 x 467, BRS Ponta Negra, and SF-15 presented green matter production ranging from 94 to 98.5 t ha-1. Dry matter production was highly correlated with green matter production, and SF-11 had the best performance of 45.5 t ha-1. The observed plant height was more expressive for forage sorghum genotypes, being this trait highly correlated with the green and dry matter. The best grain yield performance reached 13.4 and 10.3 t ha-1, values observed for 9910032 and BRS Ponta Negra, respectively. The results demonstrate the full adaptability of sorghum to the semi-arid environment and the feasibility to produce roughage and grains under irrigation in the Brazilian semi-arid region.

scholarly journals BUFFALO FECES GRANTING AND URINE OF SLUDGE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF GRASS ELEPHANT MINI ( PENNISETUM PURPUREUM SCHAMACH )

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Evi Reka Banjarnahor ◽  
Nevy Diana Hanafi ◽  
Ma'ruf Tafsin ◽  
Achmad Sadeli
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Dry Matter Production ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Matter Production

Community farms mostly only use the main products of the farm alone, did not see many more opportunities of byproducts such as feces and urine of livestock. Byproducts can be used for very useful organic fertilizers from crops especially forage for animal feed such as mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum schamach) which is able to grow in various types of soil and is a grass of high nutritional value of fiber favored by livestock. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects from the provision of feces and urine buffalo mud and cutting intervals on the production and nutritional content of Pennisetum purpureum schamach. This research has been conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatra Utara from July to October 2015. This study used Split Plot Design, consisting of cutting interval (4 weeks and 6 weeks) as main plot and type of fertilizer (control / no fertilizer application, mud buffalo feces, buffalo feces + non fermented urine buffalo and feces from buffalo mud + urine fermentation) as subplot. The observed variables were plant height, fresh production, dried production, number of tillers, crude protein and crude fiber from Pennisetum purpureum schamach forage. Cutting intervals have a significant effect on improving nutritional content such as crude protein and crude fiber of mini elephant grass. The interaction of the results showed that the provision of impurities from mud buffalo (feces and urine) gave a real effect to increase fresh production, dry matter production, plant height and number of mini elephant grass. The interaction of the results showed that the provision of impurities from mud buffalo (feces and urine) gave a real effect to increase fresh production, dry matter production, plant height and number of tillers mini elephant grass.. Provision of mud buffalo dung (feces and urine) showed a real interaction with fresh production, dry matter production, plant height, number of tillers, crude protein and crude fiber.Keywords:Pennisetum purpureum Schamach, feces, urine, and and forage productivity

scholarly journals Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) as Forage for Ruminant

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juniar Sirait
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Production Period ◽  
Dwarf Elephant Grass ◽  
Fermentation Technology ◽  
Ruminant Feed

<p>Availability of good quality forage is limited during dry season. Dwarf elephant grass is one of alternatives in providing high productivity and quality of forage. This paper aims to inform morphologhy characteristics, feed quality, and post harvest of dwarf elephant grass. Dwarf elephant grass (<em>Pennisetum purpureum</em> cv. Mott) has different morphology from common elephant grass (<em>P. purpureum</em>). It has several advantages compared to common elephant grass in term of faster growth and regrowth rates, high of leaf and stem ratio, protein content, and dry matter production. This grass is suitable for grazing and cut and carry system. This grass is also suitable for ruminant feed as silage or hay. Processing of dwarf elephant grass using fermentation technology is recommended during over production period, for further use during drought and limited forage availability.</p>

RESPONSES OF TEA TO ENVIRONMENT IN KENYA. 2. DRY MATTER PRODUCTION AND PARTITIONING

2001 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. K. Ng'etich ◽  
W. Stephens
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Ground Cover ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Dry Matter Production ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Dry Seasons ◽  
Intercepted Solar Radiation ◽  
Environment Experiment ◽  
Radiation Use

In a genotype × environment experiment at four sites with four tea (Camellia sinensis) clones in Kericho, Kenya, differences in ground cover and total dry matter production and partitioning were found between clones and between sites. The major contributor to these differences was the daily intercepted solar radiation that differed by as much as 30% between sites. Differences in radiation use efficiency (RUE) between the sites were small, but varied from 0.3 to 0.45 g MJ−1 between the clones. The rate of dry matter production was affected by the prevailing weather conditions. During the dry seasons the rate of dry matter production differed between the sites and clones by a maximum of 2 g m−2 d−1. Harvest indices were found to vary between the sites and increased with time. Partitioning to harvested shoots ranged from 10% for clone TN14-3 to a maximum of 19% in clone S15/10 at site 4. Partitioning to roots showed distinct differences between clones, being least in clone S15/10 (10–20%) compared with 15–32% in other clones. Rooting depths were greatly influenced by the prevailing temperatures.

Effect of temperature and solar radiation on the development of dry matter and attributes of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.)

1986 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 621 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ferraris ◽  
MJ Mahony ◽  
JT Wood
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Stem Elongation ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Dry Matter Production ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Radiation Level ◽  
Matter Production

Nineteen accessions of elephant grass (Penniseturn purpureurn) were grown in a long-day photoperiod at 5/10, 18/13, 21/16, 27/22, 33/28 and 36/3l�C day/night temperatures during spring, summer and autumn in the Canberra phytotron. The temperature optimum for dry matter production was 33/28�C, and the magnitude of dry matter production was dependent on the solar radiation received; the low radiation levels in autumn reduced yields of advanced plants. Except at the lowest temperature, cumulative yield was associated with cumulative radiation. Rate of stem elongation was highest at 33/28�C under the spring and summer radiation regimes. Under autumn radiation conditions, rate of elongation was highest at 27/22�C. Rate of leaf appearance and leaf area per plant were linearly related to temperature and were little affected by radiation level. Rate of tiller production showed two maxima, at 18/13-21/16�C and at 33/28-36/31�C, and the maximum temperature was dependent on radiation level. The accessions Q5083, Bana grass and Taiwan consistently produced high yields throughout the range of temperatures tested. The results are discussed in relation to accession performance in the field.

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