scholarly journals Export priorities for the development of the non-oil sector of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Business & IT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol XI (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Ayten Mekhraliyeva ◽  
Elshad Mamedov
Keyword(s):  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS IN INCREASING EMPLOYMENT EFFICIENCY IN GANJA-KAZAKH ECONOMIC REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Hasanova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Economic Region ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Production Areas ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the labor market in Ganja-Gazakh economic region, the main "State Programs for socio-economic development of the regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan" (2004-2008, 2009-2013, 2014-2018, 2019-2023) to address the employment problems of the population. directions were considered. At the same time, the current situation of employment and unemployment in the region, the interregional distribution of productive forces, the region's infrastructure, the geography of natural resources were studied. Traditional production areas for the region, preferential loans provided to entrepreneurs within the framework of financed investment projects and other issues were discussed. The measures taken to eliminate the negative impact of the global crisis on the regions of Azerbaijan since 2016, the volume of output in key sectors of the economy are reflected. The discrepancy between job supply and demand in the region's labor market, as well as the main problems arising in the process of their coordination were analyzed. The urgency of original issues such as increasing production and exports, attracting effective employment, ensuring regional development by attracting domestic and foreign investment to the regions was brought to attention. The impact of investments in the regions on the development of the non-oil sector on the country's GDP was studied. The enterprises and jobs created in Ganja-Gazakh economic region were discussed within the program. In the end, the results of the analysis were reflected and suggestions were made to eliminate the existing problems.

scholarly journals The Strategy of South Korea in the Global Oil Market

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2491
Author(s):  
Jaehyung An ◽  
Alexey Mikhaylov ◽  
Sang-Uk Jung
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Political Climate ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
The North ◽  
Cooperation Strategy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic

The paper analyzes South Korea’s strategy in the global oil market. South Korean oil cooperation is characterized by the creation or termination of joint projects in the oil sector, as well as the Republic of Korea’s national project for the diversification of state-energy suppliers. Oil cooperation currently has great potential, and the conditions that have developed at the highest level allow open discussions about positive dynamics for short-term and medium-term prospects in the field of oil cooperation. The analysis presented here includes export and import connections in the oil market. The authorities of the current administration of the Republic of Korea have adopted a new political stance towards the north, in accordance with which the state is actively developing and establishing relations with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the Russian Federation. In the coming years, South Korea aims to renew and revise potential projects in the field of oil cooperation. The main result of this is that the political climate of the Republic of Korea is currently concentrated on the development of an oil cooperation strategy.

scholarly journals Some issues of improving tax policy and tax legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 209-212
Author(s):  
A. B. Sadvokassov
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Legal Literacy ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic

The article emphasizes that the tax system of Kazakhstan continues to be the main source of revenue to the state budget. Over the past few years, the growth of the economy and favorable prices for the main export goods have provided an increase in tax revenues to the country's budget. In absolute terms, tax revenues increased by 1 trillion tenge annually. However, the share of tax revenues relative to GDP continues to remain at a fairly low level, which indicates that there is a reserve for finding additional sources of income for the budget and expanding the tax base. There is a dependence of the budget on the oil sector: 80% of taxes come from mining companies. Other nonoil sectors of the economy pay only 20% of taxes. In this regard, it is necessary, in our opinion, to pursue a policy of economic diversification, including the improvement of tax policy and tax legislation. This can be achieved by constantly monitoring the indicators of tax policy, together with tax revenues, and adjusting them, improving tax legislation and the quality of tax administration, and improving the legal literacy of the population.

scholarly journals Impact of Exports on Economic Growth in the Non-Oil Sector in the Republic of Congo

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ossou Ndzila Fred Nelson ◽  
Ossala Sonia Gladice ◽  
Bambi Prince Dorian Rivel ◽  
Ying Yirong
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Republic Of Congo ◽  
Oil Exports ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Econometric Approach ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of exports on the economic growth in the non-oil sector in the Republic of the Congo over the period of 1985 to 2015. Two approaches are used to achieve this study goal: the descriptive approach and the econometric approach. The results of our study show that non-oil exports have a negative effect on economic growth. Following these results, some recommendations are made to improve the contribution of exports to economic growth.

TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF AZERBAIJAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 03-07
Author(s):  
Z. Abbasov ◽  
E. Askerov
Keyword(s):  
Logistics System ◽  
World Markets ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the main prospects of transport transportation and logistics system of Azerbaijan, briefly describes the implementation of giant transport projects in the republic, both economic and geopolitical in nature, because the products produced in the country are not oil sector will be exported to world markets via international transport routes.

ECONOMIC CONTACTS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6/2) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Krystyna GOMÓŁKA
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Most Favored Nation ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic

After regaining independence in the early 1990s, the Republic of Azerbaijan signed many international agreements. It also established relations with the European Union. Economic contacts between the partners were revived by the partnership and cooperation agreement’s entry into force in 1999. It assumed political dialogue, assistance in building democracy, cooperation in the sphere of economy and investment. In terms of trade in goods and services, the country have granted each other most-favored-nation clauses in the collection of customs duties and charges, transit clearance, composition and transhipment of goods, payment transfers for purchased goods and services. This has led to increased trade between the European Union and Azerbaijan. The most important trade partners of Azerbaijan in the years 2000-2017 were the following members of the European Union: Italy, France and Germany. The exports were dominated by Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Spain. The opening of the oil and gas sector to foreign companies has contributed to a significant inflow of foreign direct investment. More than 80% of the incoming investment is in the oil sector and the main activities are focused the construction of new gas and oil pipelines. The leading investors in this group in the years 2000-2013 were the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, France and      Cyprus.

scholarly journals Contrarrestando reclamos de democracia. El poder de las narrativas y la disputa por la jurisdicción en sectores extractivos en Colombia

2020 ◽  
pp. 277-310
Author(s):  
Kristina Dietz
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Oil Extraction ◽  
Resource Extraction ◽  
Democratic Participation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Oil Exploitation ◽  
Public Hearings ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic

El artículo está enfocado en el uso de narrativas para entender la manera como los reclamos de participación democrática en los conflictos por minería y extracción petrolera están siendo contrarrestados por actores del Estado y de las corporaciones. Teóricamente, el análisis está basado en una interpretación dialéctica entre narrativas y agencia, en la que las narrativas son entendidas como productos contingentes de interacción social. Se argumenta que para impedir la institucionalización de la participación democrática y evitar un cambio en las relaciones de poder en el sector minero y petrolero, se usa una combinación de diversas narrativas. Las narrativas principales son adaptadas a los reclamos de opositores, complementadas con nuevas historias en reacción a las condiciones cambiantes del contexto y combinadas para diferentes contextos, escenarios y públicos. Empíricamente, el estudio se enfoca en las disputas en torno a consultas populares por minería, fracking (fracturación hidráulica) y explotación de petróleo en Colombia. Los datos de análisis consisten en entrevistas semiestructuradas; transcripciones de dos audiencias públicas transmitidas en directo, una en el Senado de la República y otra en la Corte Constitucional; y varios artículos de dos de los principales periódicos colombianos: El Tiempo y El Espectador. El periodo investigado cubre desde junio de 2013 hasta noviembre de 2018. Counteracting Claims for Democracy. The Power of Narratives and the Dispute over Jurisdiction in Extractive Sectors in Colombia Abstract: The article focuses on the use of narratives to understand how demands for democratic participation in mining an oil extraction conflicts are being countered by state and corporations. Theoretically, the analysis is based on a dialectical interpretation about narratives and agency, in which narratives are understood as contingent products of social interaction. It is argued that to prevent the institutionalization of democratic participation and prevent a change in power relations in the mining and oil sector, a combination of diverse narratives is used. The main narratives are adapted to the claims of opponents, complemented by new stories in reaction to the changing conditions of the context and combined for different contexts, scenarios and audiences. Empirically, the study focuses on disputes over popular consultations about mining, fracking (hydraulic fracturing) and oil exploitation in Colombia. The data analyzed came from semi-structured interviews, from transcripts of two public hearings transmitted live, one in the Senate of the Republic and one in the Constitutional Court, and from several articles from two of the main Colombian newspapers: El Tiempo and El Espectador. The period under investigation covers from June of 2013 to November of 2018. Keywords: popular consultations, resource extraction, narratives, jurisdiction, democracy, Colombia

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Hajiyev
Keyword(s):  
Caspian Sea ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Nature Tourism ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Advantageous Position ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic

One of the developing sectors of the economy in the non-oil sector is tourism. The recent development in the field of tourism. International competitions held in our country are one of the main factors ensuring the flow of tourists. As the interest of tourists to our country grows, so do the types of tourism. There are different types of tourism, and each of them is unique. One of them is ecotourism. Ecotourism is a type of tourism in which foreign visitors come in contact with the local population, rent their homes and use their kitchens. Locals also get information about the foreign tourists’ country, history and culture, music and cuisine. When talking about nature tourism, experts draw attention to the income of the local population from this business, saying that it prevents both unemployment and people’s dependence on the state. The rich nature of Azerbaijan, sights, fresh mountain air, cool springs, the world famous Caspian Sea have led to the creation of a number of international routes and the formation of the corresponding infrastructure. In this regard, our country, which has an advantageous position for any sphere of tourism, is very lucky.

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