scholarly journals Ethno-cultural development of children of preschool age in the process of connection to decorative-applied art

2019 ◽  
pp. 268-281
Author(s):  
Chernobrovkin Vladimir Alexandrovich ◽  
Bianca Carvalho Ferola
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Cultural Education ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Additional Education

The article updates and substantiates the role of ethno-cultural education of Russian children of senior preschool age in the process of acquaintance with arts and crafts. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the ethno-cultural education of children of the senior preschool age are studied in the process of acquaintance with arts and crafts, the ethno-cultural education of preschool children as a social and psychological and pedagogical phenomenon is described, the state of program and methodical support for the realization of ethno-cultural education of preschool children in modern conditions of development of preschool education is analysed, the role of arts and crafts in ethno-cultural education of children of senior preschool age in Russia is defined.The article suggests a set of measures, including a special program "We are wizards", aimed at the ethno-cultural education of senior preschoolers, which can be recommended to the mass practice of teachers of pre-school general educational institutions and teachers of additional education for children. KEYWORDS: Ethno-culture. Ethno-cultural education. Folk culture. Arts and crafts. Ethno-cultural skill.

scholarly journals Introduction of means of rhythmic gymnastics in the process of Physical Education at the institutions of preschool education in order to form the movements culture in children of senior preschool age

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Lilia Gonchar
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Head Turn ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Research Analysis

It’s a well- known fact that beautiful and correct movements are formed in the young age. In the future on this basis it will be easy to master more complex movements and actions, including sports. Purpose of the research. On the ground of analyzed literature we are to determine the means of rhythmic gymnastics, which are aimed at the formation of movements culture and to develop the program of PT classes of 5-6 years old children in conditions of institutions of preschool education of Ukraine. Methods of the research: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, Internet resources and educational programs, and pedagogical supervision of the educational process in several preschool educational establishments and in the sport school of Olympic reserve in rhythmic gymnastics. The research results. We analyzed 6 kindergarten programs. One of the tasks is the development of the ability to correctly use the acquired motor experience in independent motor activity. In our opinion, it is the means of rhythmic gymnastics that will be effective for solving this problem. Among the variety of means of rhythmic gymnastics we offer to identify basic and auxiliary ones, as the most effective for the formation of movements culture of preschool children in conditions of preschool education. Music and motor games improve the emotional background of the lesson, aesthetic behavior of preschoolers and creative skills. Summary. So Rhythmic gymnastics exercises is a universal means for forming the culture of movements of preschoolers because this sport has aesthetic and technical components of performing exercises, namely beautiful posture, beautiful head turn, and the ability to perform movements together and gently. Prospects for further research. To develop a set of exercises for the formation of a "culture of movements" for senior preschool children with the use of means of artistic gymnastics in the conditions of preschool educational institutions.

scholarly journals Role of Folk Art in Ethnocultural Education of Children and Youth

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Natalia Vladimirovna Martynova ◽  
Valerii Vladimirovich Martynov
Keyword(s):  
Folk Art ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Cultural Education ◽  
Cultural Centers ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
Integrated Programs ◽  
Additional Education

The authors of article review a current problem of ethno-cultural education of youth through familiarizing with art and ornamental culture, folk art and traditions of small nationalities of Outer Manchuria of the Far Eastern of Russia. The authors outline that patriotic education is indisputable problem today, and the task of revival, promotion, maintenance of national culture as well as the formation of the harmonious personality is set out by ethno-cultural education itself. It is noted that a necessary condition of this formation is ethno-cultural competences which are built in at children's age. Teaching to respect traditions begins in families, and then continues at schools, higher educational institutions and institutions of additional education, the ethno-cultural centers. Spiritual communication of national masters and their pupils is based on continuity of generations. It is emphasized that today a lot was lost in arts and crafts of Outer Manchuria. The loss of valuable knowledge as their carriers pass away, leaving this knowledge to younger generation is observed. The question of their preservation is particularly acute. The authors come to the conclusion that this question should be solved in educational institutions by means of introduction of the integrated programs that have an ethnic and art component and modern pedagogical technologies in their contents. Author’s experiment demonstrates revival of interest in folk art in children and youth, in particular, in future teachers-artists.

scholarly journals Representations of kindergarten teachers of the conditions of creating an effective preschoolers’ joint action in the performance of productive tasks

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
A.F. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Joint Action ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Joint Activity ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Joint Group

Inclusion of preschool children to work together allows to teach the child an effective means of addressing the productive tasks of varying complexity in cooperation with other children. The article presents the results of a study of representations of teachers of preschool education on creating conditions conducive to the formation of preschool children the skills of joint activities with peers. The paper highlights the aspects of pedagogical communication of caregivers, the formation and structure of the professional skills required for the development of effective joint activity of preschool children. Based on the study, conducted by focus groups and survey of teachers, we revealed teachers' representation of the means of self-organization of the joint group productive tasks solving in children and the role of educators in the development of joint activities for children of preschool age. We pay great attention to personal and professional qualities of the teacher in introducing preschoolers to work cooperatively with others.

scholarly journals Development of creative abilities in preschool children in theatrical activities

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Ol'ga N. Bakayeva ◽  
Lyubov' N. Martynova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Art Making ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Pedagogic Research ◽  
Creative Abilities

The problem of development of creative abilities at children of the senior preschoolage by means of theatrical activity is considered in this article. The first part presents a theoretical analysis of psychological-pedagogic research: the role of theatre as a means of development of creative abilities; the content of the concepts "creativity", "theatre", "theatrical activities", "theatrical game", etc.; classification of theatrical games. The authors focus on the importance of theatrical activities in the creative development of preschool children and the classification of theatrical games used in preschool educational institutions. Levels of development of creative abilities in children of the senior preschool age are defined on the basis of the developed criteria and indicators. As a result of the training phase of the experiment, there is a significant increase in the interest of children of preschool age in theatrical activities, reading works of art, making attributes for games-dramatisations. In conclusion, it is concluded that theatrical activity not only affects the formation of creative abilities, but also is a universal means of personal development.

scholarly journals The Role of Education in Socio-cultural Development of the Yakut Region in the Second Half of XIX – Early XX Centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Agrafena Innokentyevna Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Long Time ◽  
State Educational

Based on archival documents and previously pub-lished materials, an attempt is made to show the role of the pre-revolutionary education system in the socio-cultural development of the Yakut region. Si-beria was a place of exile for a long time and the state was in no hurry to develop education here. But the liberal reforms of 1860–1870 created the prereq-uisites for the development of the education system. The paper shows the formation and development of educational institutions in the region, provides in-formation on the number of schools and the number of students. The role of political exiles in raising the general cultural level of the local population is also revealed. The author comes to the conclusion that in the Yakut region, thanks to the state educational policy on education of foreign suburbs and public initiative, primary and then secondary educational institutions begin to open, which have had a signifi-cant impact on the socio-cultural life of the region.

Specific functions of the concept of game activity in physical education of children in children

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
V. Pasichnyk ◽  
M. Pityn ◽  
V. Zgoba ◽  
V. Pasichnyk ◽  
O. Kolobych ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Human Soul ◽  
Harmonious Development ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Game Activity ◽  
Healthy Body

In preschool age there is a formation of the child's personality, the formation of his physical and spiritual culture - the basis of harmonious development, as the beauty of the human soul and healthy body. Today, one of the main tasks of improving preschool education is to raise a harmoniously developed, perfect, healthy child, able to fully realize their spiritual, physical, intellectual and moral capabilities. An important area of ​​physical education of preschool children is the use of various forms and tools for their harmonious development, among which an important place is given to play activities Purpose: to characterize the specific functions of the concept of play activities in the physical education of preschool children. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literature sources, induction and deduction, abstraction, comparison, classification and systematization. Results: specific functions are indicated as a certain category of system approach. It is represented by independent properties and has the purpose of describing the system of game activity within the physical education, which should be carried out to achieve the generalized goal. The group of specific functions of the concept of play activity in physical education includes the competence, interdependence, effectiveness and density, which are largely implemented by the author's concept and justified by us and implemented depending on the specifics of play in the relevant group of educational institutions. The fundamental changes taking place in the modern cultural and educational space, social demands and needs confirm the idea of the priority of childhood as the most responsible period of personality development. It is in preschool age that the formation of a child's personality takes place, the formation of his physical and spiritual culture - the basis of harmonious development, as the beauty of the human soul and a healthy body.

FORMATION OF SPEECH IN PRESCHOOL AGE AS A UNITY OF IMITATION AND CREATIVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Pestereva T.N.
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Children's Literature ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Children’S Literature ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Synthetic Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation

The study examines the aspect of the formation of speech in preschool children, as a unity of imitation and creativity. According to the Federal State Educational Standard of Preschool Education: «The speech development of children includes the possession of speech as a means of communication and culture; the enrichment of an active vocabulary; the development of coherent, grammatically correct dialogical and monological speech; the development of speech creativity; the development of sound and intonation culture of speech, phonemic hearing; acquaintance with book culture, children's literature, understanding by ear texts of various genres of children's literature; formation of sound analytical and synthetic activity as a prerequisite for literacy training» [3]. The «Concept of Preschool education» notes that «Imagination is the basis for the active participation of a child in various types of activities. It is included in the composition of already known forms of thinking (visual-effective, visual-figurative). On the basis of imagination, children develop the first manifestations of a creative attitude to reality» [4]. The article considers the views of teachers and methodologists on the speech development of preschool children. The method of speech development of preschool children is also described: the «Binomial fantasy» method. Binomial fantasies are used in two areas of the development of imagination and logic of thinking: - To generate ideas for new objects or the transformation of an existing object; - To get ideas for writing fairy-tale or fantastic stories (speech creation). The article reveals the algorithm of work according to the method, in accordance with two directions. The prospect of the research the theoretical substantiation of the unity of imitation and creativity in the formation of speech in preschool children.

scholarly journals The Game as a Zone of Immediate Development of Preschool Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Kravtsov ◽  
E.E. Kravtsova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Zone Of Proximal Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Learning Tool ◽  
Essential Characteristic ◽  
Game Activity ◽  
The Creation

In the article, developing preschool education is considered in the logic of game activity. The authors followed L.S. Vygotsky is considered an imaginary situation as the criterion for the game and distinguishes two-positional nature as its essential characteristic. The article proves that the game in cultural-historical psychology has characteristics similar to the zone of proximal development. Developing preschool education is considered from the point of view of creating conditions for the formation and development of bi-subjectivity. According to the authors, developing preschool education should solve three problems - the task of forming psychological readiness for playing activity, the task of learning the game, and the task of using the game as a learning tool. There are two patterns that determine the developmental nature of learning at preschool age - this is the creation of situations in which the child should realize a strong-willed effort and purposeful development of a central psychological neoplasm.

scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMME ON THE UDMURT LANGUAGE AND CULTURE FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN A POLYETHNIC REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
L. I. Khasanova ◽  
S. I. Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Programme ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Empirical Observation ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Substantive Content

The paper discusses the issues of teaching nationality languages of Russia to preschool children, taking the Udmurt language and culture as an example. The relevance of the study is dermined by the scientific data according to which ethnic stereotypes in behaviour are formed most intensively in preschool age. Getting acquainted with new cultures and languages is particularly important for preschool education in multinational regions as it prevents the development of ethnocentric personalities. The paper aimed at a detailed analysis of the didactic and substantive content of the educational programme “Zarni bugor” (“Golden ball”) (hereinafter referred as the Programme) with the elements of teaching the Udmurt language to children from 4 to 7; the Programme is to be realised within three years in the Russian group of kindergarten № 5 in the town of Agryz, Republic of Tatarstan. The novelty of the Programme lies in introducing the Udmurt language (along with Tatar and Russian) into the educational process of the kindergarten. The research methods are theoretical (the study of academic literature on the problems of intercultural education in a multi-ethnic region) and empirical (observation and behavioral analysis of preschoolers). The system of exercises included into the Programme, its content, the forms and methods of teaching preschoolers present a consistant didactic material for teaching the Udmurt language and culture in this age group. The programme is expected to provide a high level of intercultural competence corresponding to the age of children, it is supposed to arouse their interest in the Udmurt language and culture, make them open for perception of other cultures.

scholarly journals ERRORS IN THE SPEECH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN- THE ROLE OF AN EDUCATOR

2019 ◽  
pp. 327-347
Author(s):  
Aida Teljigović ◽  
Amina Pehlić
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Public Institution ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Grammatical Structure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Language Status ◽  
Observation Method

The aim of this paper was to investigate the types of errors occurring in the speech of children before starting school, and in that regard to highlight the educators’ role in stimulating the proper speech development of children in a preschool institution. The study included sixty children from the older kindergarten group at the Public Institution Preschool Education. A theoretical analysis method and a participatory observation method were used, while testing and interviewing were used as the techniques. According to the research results errors in the speech of preschool children can be classified into: 1) errors in the articulation of voices (dyslalia), 2) errors in the grammatical structure of language, and 3) errors of a dialectical nature. The conclusion emphasizes the role of an educator who should monitor and examine each child's speech, make a review of the language status of the kindergarten group he / she leads, based on which the work at the beginning of the next kindergarten year should be planned.

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