Construction Complex Development Influence on Region Social and Economic Security

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.2) ◽  
pp. 469
Author(s):  
Zakhariy Varnaliy ◽  
Svitlana Onyshchenko ◽  
Taina Zavora

Construction complex development influence on region social and economic security is studied, taking into account Ukrainian housing stock development main indicators peculiarities and general population housing provision in the regions. Region construction complex development influence on region social and economic security level has been investigated based on correlation-regression analysis. It is emphasized that regional inter-sectoral complexes, in particular, construction, are influence subject to many factors, threats and dangers for the socio-economic life of the region and need to function safely. Region social and economic security assessing methodical principles, taking into account  construction complex development criteria, have been proposed, and made it possible to form indicators system using the integral method and their threshold values, taking into account the complex hierarchical links with region social and economic development in particular and the state as a whole. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Józef Antoni Haber ◽  
Alina Bukhtiarova ◽  
Svitlana Chorna ◽  
Olesia Iastremska ◽  
Tetiana Bolgar

In the conditions of functioning of economic relations, which arise between subjects of the financial system of Ukraine, the question of creating safe conditions for their activity is increasingly being raised. Attention is paid to the investigation of the state of financial security of the country as a component of economic security, in terms of its key elements, which allows attention to the most important indicators and to develop measures to prevent existing threats.The purpose of the paper is to forecast the level of financial security of the country based on regression analysis of impacts factors. The object of the study is the financial system as a mechanism, which is aimed at the activities of financial security subjects of the country to ensure its proper level. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that changing in the country’s banking security by 1% will decrease the overall financial security index by 0.04 points, while the non-banking market will grow by 0.07 and the monetary component will decrease by 0.51.Based on the calculation of the arithmetic mean of absolute deviations of independent variables, the estimated value of Ukraine’s financial security level is calculated, which is 40.09% in 2018.Proposals for improving the “Methodological Recommendations for Calculating the Level of Economic Security of Ukraine” will help to solve the problem of mathematical substantiation of the choice of indicators for assessing financial security, minimize risks, eliminate subjectivity and improve the efficiency and the quality of the country’s financial security assessment methodology.The article deals with the issues of the financial component of economic security as the main element of ensuring sustainable financial development of the country.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (30) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Ольга Ильина ◽  

The article considers a research of the economic security level of industrial production in the Kaliningrad region for the period from 2005 to 2018. The relevance of this research is due to the important role of industrial production in ensuring the competitiveness of the regional economy. The analysis is based on a comparison of economic security indicators with their threshold values. For analysis, indicators are transformed to a dimensionless value. As a result of the research, information about the status of economic security indicators of industrial production in the Kaliningrad region was obtained. Information about the location of indicators relative to the zone of “risk” and “stability” in dynamics was obtained. The results of research give an idea about the level of the economic security of industrial production. The results of the analysis can be used to assess the sustainability of the industrial production development, as well as to assess the level of economic security of the region as a whole.


2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 01031
Author(s):  
Yulia Nazarova ◽  
Ekaterina Tanenkova

The study suggested integral method of economic security estimation and assessment of the “Yenisei Siberia” regions considering standardization of indicators depends on their threshold values and expert assessment of the significance of groups of indicators. This method allows to estimate the level of regional security from the industrial, scientific, technological, and digital perspectives. The results of the study shows that economic security of the “Yenisei Siberia” regions has different levels depends on the region: Krasnoyarsk region has normal level during the entire period of the study; by the contrast, the negative trend from the “normal” to the “low” levels is presented in Khakassia and Tuva republics. To maintain and increase the levels of economic security in the regions it is required detailed development of each sphere of economic security.


Author(s):  
Natalia Ivanova

Within the article, strategies of increasing the economic security level of the regions on the basis of the proposed dy-namic two-factor matrix "the economic security level – the strategy", which defines the regions' economic security zones and corresponding strategies for enhancing the regional economic security, are substantiated. Integrated indicators of economic security of the region were used to construct the matrix, they were calculated according to the developed forecasting models, in particular for determining coordinates of the region - integral indicators by the component analysis; to select the scale of the matrix – integral indicator of the taxonomic analysis; to determine the diameter of the sphere on the plane– integral in-dex by the method of principal components. The proposed matrix is divided into three economic security zones, for which appropriate strategies for improving the economic security of the regions are set: safe zone - a strategy of growth that antici-pates growth (maintaining the achieved level of economic security and preventing potential threats); neutral zone – a strate-gy of adaptation according to which measures should be taken to adapt the economic security of regions to changes in the environment; unsafe zone - a strategy of transformation that involves transformational changes that address the priority areas of social and economic development in the region, as well as taking the necessary measures to counteract destabilizing factors of various kinds. It is also established that the economic security of Dnipropetrovsk region is characterized as safe during the study period, and therefore the most appropriate is a strategy of growth, which implementation ensures that the current level of economic security is maintained. The analysis of the existing strategies for economic development of the re-gions for which the growth strategies have been recommended allowed determining their strategic priorities: human capital development, reduction of intra-regional economic imbalances, rural development, environmental and energy security.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
E.L. Arhipov ◽  
◽  
E.N. Boguslav ◽  
Klimina K.V. ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines one of the most important topics of our state, which affects its development - social and economic security. With the help of the methodological basis, the analysis of assessments of economic security and their threshold values, the entire process of ensuring the socio-economic security of the Rus-sian Federation is being studied. Threats and ways of their solution are identified on the basis of the stud-ied criteria and indicators, as well as the role of the interests of members of society in the socio-economic system of the country. One of the main tools and factors in the development of Russia is the methodological substantiation and analysis, based on indicators, of ensuring socio-economic security, since they help to predict the direction of the state's development rates in the economic sphere, as well as the effectiveness of government bodies’ work.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (388) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Krasnoperova Elena Aleksandrovna, ◽  
◽  
Donnik Irina Mikhailovna, ◽  
Yuldashbayev Yusupzhan Artykovich, ◽  
Leshcheva Marina Genrikhovna, ◽  
...  

The problem of national economic security, which includes guaranteed food provision in the regions, occupies one of the pivotal places in the politics of economically developed countries of the world. Issues of food security and agricultural development should be a priority; without them, all conversations about national security are meaningless. Over the past 20 years, a lot of funds and efforts have been invested in the development of agriculture in Russia, the results of these efforts say it all. Russia has become the largest exporter of food raw, completely covers the needs of the population in chicken eggs, poultry, and pork. Despite significant advances in food security, many problems need to be solved immediately. The problem of food security provision at the federal and regional levels should be approached comprehensively. First of all, it is necessary to comprehend and realize that economic life develops according to its very specific laws, the complex interaction of which, ultimately, determines the state of the economy. The current situation with the position of food security can be assessed as not quite satisfactory. The article outlines the problems of food security in the Chelyabinsk region and the relationship of its tasks, the growth of life expectancy, and the working capacity of the population. Four stages of their duration and features of tasks at each stage are substantiated. The term for the full achievement of food security is designed for 12 years, improving the nutritional structure and increasing its usefulness will increase life expectancy by 8-12 years, which is consistent with state policy in the economic and social spheres.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
T. I. Demidenko ◽  
Yu. S. Zharkova ◽  
E. I. Brichka

The need to ensure economic security in the context of globalization is based on the stable and safe development of all spheres of society. The financial market is the most large–scale and vulnerable area of the economic life of society, in this regard, it is relevant to study the threats affecting the activities of entities in the financial market, namely the role of economic risks in the financial market as an element of ensuring the country’s economic security. The methodological instruments of the work is based on the use of general methods of scientific knowledge, used both at the empirical and theoretical level: comparison, abstraction, modeling, analysis and synthesis. The article analyzes the risk factors of the Russian financial market since 2014, which allowed us to draw conclusions and formulate possible measures to reduce risks in the financial market that can expand the country’s economic security.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 08004
Author(s):  
M.G. Manucharyan

One of the most important components of national security is food security. The country's food security is mainly ensured through the development of agriculture, food production and food import systems. The main problems of the development of the agri-food system of the republic were the increase of the level of provision of the population with food, the increase of the level of economic protection of the country, which, first of all, requires an increase of agricultural production to provide the population with locally produced food products, raw materials to the processing industry as much as possible, as well as to increase export volumes. The main goal of the research is to develop and outline the ways of further development of the RA food self-sufficiency based on the development of agricultural production. Based on the analysis of the current situation in the agricultural market, to propose a set of economic development measures, which will contribute to the increase of the food security level, the development of the agri-food system, the reduction of the poverty level of the rural communities. The research substantiated the preconditions for further growth of agricultural production, as a result of comprehensive studies and analyzes, the main directions of improving food production and increasing efficiency were outlined, which conditioned the scientific novelty.


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