scholarly journals Maqasidi Leadership of Minority Religions Figure for Maintaining Tolerance in Manado, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-172
Author(s):  
Feiby Ismail ◽  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Sri Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Religious Minority ◽  
Minority Leaders ◽  
Minority Religions ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Research Findings

Manado's Muslim minority mindset stops social, political, and religious activities. Although Islam is the second-largest religion after Protestantism, this mindset can be seen by the impression that Manado is a 'Christian City' known as the “Tower of a Thousand Churches.” This article describes the strategy of minority religious leaders (Islam) in tolerating the perspective of Maqasid al-Syari'ah. The research data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with religious leaders from the Islamic boarding school Kiai, IAIN Manado lecturers, and Muslim youth. The research findings show that first, the values ​​of religious tolerance in Manado have developed in the form of slogans, such as "Torang Samua Basudara," " Torang Samua Ciptaan Tuhan, "and "Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou," second, the strategy of Islamic religious leaders in maintaining tolerance through (1) mutual respect for beliefs, (2) fighting for religious teachers and places of worship (mushola) in public schools, (3) creating dialogue forums between religious communities, (4) enlivening Islamic syi'ar, such as majlis taklim, the graduation ceremony for students from all over North Sulawesi, and (5) halal certification. This finding has implications for the Maqasidi type for religious minority leaders in tolerance to protect Muslims' faith.

scholarly journals Pilar-Pilar Kerukunan Beragama di Sulawesi Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 013
Author(s):  
Nasruddin Yusuf ◽  
Faradila Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Third ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sociological Approaches ◽  
The City

This article discusses the pillars that are at the root of maintaining harmony among religious communities in North Sulawesi Province. When in several cities in Indonesia riots and conflicts occurred only in the City of Manado (North Sulawesi Province) there were no riots and conflicts, whereas when viewed from demographic status that is similar to cities that occurred riots, Manado City has the potential for conflict. However, there are three pillars that make conflict and riots not occur, although it cannot be denied that there are always events that are related to the issue of SARA (Suku, Agama, Ras, dan Antar Golongan; Stands for Ethnic, Religion, Race and Intergroups) that can be the cause of riots in North Sulawesi Province. However, it can always be handled well so that riots and conflicts do not occur. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using anthropological and sociological approaches. The three pillars are the pillar of culture, pillar of religious leaders and the choice of government. The first pillar is culture to be one of the pillars of harmony in North Sulawesi Province because of the existence of mapalus culture. The second pillar, namely religious leaders, becomes a mobilizer in the community and plays a role in calling for sovereignty. The third breakdown is the government in which the government takes an important role by collaborating with religious leaders to safeguard harmony in North Sulawesi Province.Artikel ini membahas mengenai pilar-pilar yang menjadi akar dari terjaganya kerukunan antar umat beragama di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Ketika di beberapa kota di Indonesia terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik hanya di Kota Manado  (Provinsi Sulawesi Utara) tidak terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik, padahal jika dilihat dari status demografi yang mirip dengan kota-kota yang terjadi kerusuhan, Kota Manado berpotensi untuk terjadi konflik. Namun terdapat tiga pilar yang membuat konflik dan kerusuhan tidak terjadi meskipun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa selalu saja muncul kejadian yang berkaitan dengan isu sara yang dapat menjadi pemantik kerusuhan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Akantetapi, selalu saja dapat diatasi dengan baik sehingga tidak terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan antropologis dan sosiologis. Tiga pilar tersebut yaitu pilar budaya, pilar tokoh agama dan pilar pemerintah. Pilar pertama yaitu kebudayaan menjadi salah satu penopang kerukunan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara karena adanya budaya “mapalus”. Pilar kedua yaitu tokoh agama menjadi penggerak disalam masyarakat dan berperan dalam menyerukan kedaiman. Pilar ketiga yaitu pemerintahan dimana pemerintah mengambil peran penting dengan bekerjasama dengan tokoh agama untuk menjaaga kerukuanan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.

scholarly journals Keterlibatan Elit Lokal dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO ◽  
Muhammad Fadli ◽  
Muh. Kausar Bailusy ◽  
Jayadi Nas ◽  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research aims to illustrate and analyze the role of local elites in increasing voter participation and impact of local elite involvement in North Toraja District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 by using qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained by using interviews as well as literature and document studies.The results indicate that local elites play a role in increasing participation in Pilkada in North Toraja according to their capacity. Local political elites socialize candidate pairs, become campaign teams and volunteer teams of candidates for regent / vice bupati candidates. Religious figures become part of the election organizers and socialize the implementation of Pilkada through religious activities. Adat leaders play a role by utilizing the charisma owned socialize information Pilkada to the community, build communication with the candidate pair then support it in the elections.The involvement of local elites in the implementation of North Sulawesi District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 has a significant impact on the political participation of the community. Increasing the political participation of the people in Pilkada is not solely because of the involvement of local elites in disseminating information on Regional Head Election. However, there are other motivating factors that enable the community to actively participate, namely (1) to be given material rewards (including piloting gambling activities) and (2) the religious sentiments of one of the candidate pairs on religious leaders in worship activities.

scholarly journals Dinamika Pedagang Kaki Lima Islam Di Tengah-Tengah Mayoritas Kristen

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The Road ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government

This paper examines the problem of the dynamics of living conditions of Muslim street vendors in the midst of a Christian majority community in Kupang city. Muslim street vendors in question is a seller of green bean porridge along the road El Tari Kupang city. The research findings show that the root of the problem experienced by Muslim street vendors is the social jealousy shown by the Christian street vendors who are also along the road of El Tari Kupang city. This social jealousy occurs because Christian street vendors see that Muslim street vendors are more successful and successful than they are. Social jealousy extends to racial, ethnic, and religious issues. So that affects the problem of tolerance and harmony of religious people. This research is qualitative. The method used is case study. Data were collected by using in-depth interview technique, observation, and literature study. The conclusion in this study is that Muslim street vendors who previously experienced anxiety and inconvenience in trade, now become comfortable and not experiencing conflict again. Problems and conflicts can be overcome when the government, religious leaders, and the community perform their role well in realizing the harmony and harmony of religious communities.

scholarly journals Keterlibatan Elit Lokal dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadli ◽  
Muh. Kausar Bailusy ◽  
Jayadi Nas ◽  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
Local Elite ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

AbstractThis research aims to illustrate and analyze the role of local elites in increasing voter participation and impact of local elite involvement in North Lampung District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 by using qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained by using interviews as well as literature and document studies. The results indicate that local elites play a role in increasing participation in Pilkada in North Toraja according to their capacity. Local political elites socialize candidate pairs, become campaign teams and volunteer teams of candidates for regent / vice bupati candidates. Religious figures become part of the election organizers and socialize the implementation of Pilkada through religious activities. Adat leaders play a role by utilizing the charisma owned socialize information Pilkada to the community, build communication with the candidate pair then support it in the elections. The involvement of local elites in the implementation of North Sulawesi District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 has a significant impact on the political participation of the community. Increasing the political participation of the people in Pilkada is not solely because of the involvement of local elites in disseminating information on Regional Head Election. However, there are other motivating factors that enable the community to actively participate, namely (1) to be given material rewards (including piloting gambling activities) and (2) the religious sentiments of one of the candidate pairs on religious leaders in worship activities.Keywords: Local Elite, Political Participation, Toraja UtaraAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis peran elit lokal dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih serta dampak keterlibatan elit lokal pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara serta studi pustaka dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elit lokal berperan dalam peningkatan partisipasi pada Pilkada di Toraja Utara sesuai kapasitasnya. Elit politik lokal mensosialisasikan pasangan calon, menjadi tim kampanye dan tim relawan pasangan calon bupati/wakil bupati. Tokoh agama menjadi bagian dari penyelenggara Pilkada dan mensosialisasikan pelaksanaan Pilkada melalui kegiatan keagamaan. Tokoh adat berperan dengan memanfaatkan kharisma yang dimiliki mensosialisasikan informasi Pilkada kepada masyarakat, membangun komunikasi dengan pasangan calon kemudian mendukungnya dalam Pilkada. Keterlibatan elit lokal dalam pelaksanaan Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Toraja Utara tahun 2015 memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap partisipasi politik masyarakat. Meningkatnya partisipasi politik masyarakat pada Pilkada bukan semata-mata karena keterlibatan elit lokal dalam mensosialisasikan informasi Pilkada. Akan tetapi terdapat faktor pendorong lain sehingga masyarakat aktif berpartisipasi, yaitu (1) diberikan imbalan materi (termasuk kegiatan judi Pilkada) dan (2) adanya sentimen keagamaan salah satu pasangan calon terhadap tokoh agama (pendeta) dalam kegiatan ibadah.Kata Kunci: Elit Lokal, Partisipasi Politik, Toraja Utara

scholarly journals Keterlibatan Elit Lokal dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015

ARISTO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadli ◽  
Muh. Kausar Bailusy ◽  
Jayadi Nas ◽  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research aims to illustrate and analyze the role of local elites in increasing voter participation and impact of local elite involvement in North Toraja District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 by using qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained by using interviews as well as literature and document studies.The results indicate that local elites play a role in increasing participation in Pilkada in North Toraja according to their capacity. Local political elites socialize candidate pairs, become campaign teams and volunteer teams of candidates for regent / vice bupati candidates. Religious figures become part of the election organizers and socialize the implementation of Pilkada through religious activities. Adat leaders play a role by utilizing the charisma owned socialize information Pilkada to the community, build communication with the candidate pair then support it in the elections.The involvement of local elites in the implementation of North Sulawesi District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 has a significant impact on the political participation of the community. Increasing the political participation of the people in Pilkada is not solely because of the involvement of local elites in disseminating information on Regional Head Election. However, there are other motivating factors that enable the community to actively participate, namely (1) to be given material rewards (including piloting gambling activities) and (2) the religious sentiments of one of the candidate pairs on religious leaders in worship activities.

scholarly journals Dinamika Pedagang Kaki Lima Islam Di Tengah-Tengah Mayoritas Kristen

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The Road ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government

This paper examines the problem of the dynamics of living conditions of Muslim street vendors in the midst of a Christian majority community in Kupang city. Muslim street vendors in question is a seller of green bean porridge along the road El Tari Kupang city. The research findings show that the root of the problem experienced by Muslim street vendors is the social jealousy shown by the Christian street vendors who are also along the road of El Tari Kupang city. This social jealousy occurs because Christian street vendors see that Muslim street vendors are more successful and successful than they are. Social jealousy extends to racial, ethnic, and religious issues. So that affects the problem of tolerance and harmony of religious people. This research is qualitative. The method used is case study. Data were collected by using in-depth interview technique, observation, and literature study. The conclusion in this study is that Muslim street vendors who previously experienced anxiety and inconvenience in trade, now become comfortable and not experiencing conflict again. Problems and conflicts can be overcome when the government, religious leaders, and the community perform their role well in realizing the harmony and harmony of religious communities.

scholarly journals Advocating Minority Religious Student Rights in Schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayadin Hayadin
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Student Rights ◽  
Governmental Regulation ◽  
The Public ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
School Committee ◽  
Research Findings

AbtractThis paper aimed to describe the existence of governmental regulation towards minority groups, especially towards minority religious students at schools in Indonesia. The research was a multi-cases study in any region, among which were: Ambon Moluccas, Denpasar Bali, Jakarta, Bekasi West Java, Manado North Sulawesi, Ende, and Pangkalpinang. The data dug from various informants such as religious education teachers at schools, parents, students, head schools, headboards of the school committee, as well as any relevant documents. The research findings showed that any public schools ruled by a religious organization, such as Islamic based religious organizations, Christian based religious organizations, and Catholic-based religious organizations, were not allowing and denied to serve minority religious students. Meanwhile, the public schools ruled by government tried to fulfill the religious education in accordance with the student religious and by the same religious teachers as the student religion. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas eksistensi kebijakan pemerintah terhadap kelompok minoritas, khususnya layanan pendidikan agama terhadap pelajar penganut agama minoritas pada sekolah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus di beberapa daerah antara lain: Maluku, Denpasar, Jakarta, Bekasi, Manado, Ende, dan Pangkalpinang. Data digali dari berbagai informan seperti guru pendidikan agama di sekolah, orang tua siswa, peserta didik, kepala sekolah, komite sekolah, serta dokumen kebijakan pemerintah tentang layanan Pendidikan agama kepada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak peserta didik untuk memperoleh layanan pendidikan agama dan diajarkan oleh guru agama yang sama dengan agama siswa, sudah dilindungi oleh pemerintah melalui berbagai kebijakan. Pada sekolah umum berstatus swasta yang dikelola oleh organisasi keagamaan, tidak mengizinkan dan menolak melayani siswa agama minoritas. Sementara itu, sekolah negeri yang diatur oleh pemerintah berusaha untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan agama sesuai dengan agama siswanya dan oleh guru yang sama dengan agama siswanya.

scholarly journals Upaya Pemerintah Desa Karangsari, Cluwak-Pati Dalam Menyemai Sikap Toleransi Dikalangan Masyarakat

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Hasan Bastomi ◽  
Salma Lathifatun Nisa’
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Village Government

This study aims to reveal the efforts of the Karangsari Village government in sowing the attitude of community tolerance. The research on the efforts of the Karangsari Village government in sowing the tolerance attitude of the community was carried out using a qualitative approach with the type of field research (field research) with data collection techniques using Interview, Observation and Documentation Techniques. The research subjects or informants in this research are the Village Head and Religious Leaders of Karangsari Village. The results of the study indicate that the efforts of the Karangsari Village government in cultivating an attitude of tolerance with various efforts, namely by: (1) Efforts to maintain community unity by prioritizing community unity have long been conditioned by mutual assistance and respect between the community. (2) Efforts to cultivate an attitude of mutual respect, namely by greeting each other and not alienating other religions, participating in every activity carried out by the community, and not insulting other religions. (3) Efforts through religious activities, namely by inviting each other when there are religious activities but not participating in worship of other religions and helping each other and mutual cooperation in inter-religious activities. (4) There are no inhibiting factors in efforts to sow tolerance in the Karangsari Village community because all communities and government all complement each other and inter-religious communities respect, motivate, remind and respect each other. While the supporting factors in efforts to sow tolerance in the Karangsari Village community are the figures in the Karangsari village often meet and coordinate in maintaining tolerance between the people and their communities which are easy to regulate and the community has a high tolerance spirit that is embedded in the soul. 

The Movement Patterns of The School Da’wa: Restraining Radicalization Among Adolescent

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 328-336
Author(s):  
Abdul Basit
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
School Students ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Religious Ideology ◽  
Psychological Conditions

Based on the results of research that conducted by previous researchers suggest that the schools are the institutions most vulnerable to enter the radical religious ideology. Many factors could be cause this to happen. The lack regulation of the process of Islamic religious education in the schools, psychological conditions adolescentare unstable and looking for identity, the lack of religious comprehension in the students, and the religious organizations that entered to school institutions with a various of ideologies very easy, are part of the factors that cause vulnerability school institute from radical religious comprehension. In the respect to these conditions are required the model of the da’wa movement that can be accepted by adolescent and it be an alternative in the development of da’wa in the schools.To get the data, the authors conducted a qualitative study in the area of ​​Purwokerto using the phenomenological approach. The researchers conducted interviews and focus group discussions with the school leaders, teachers, students, activists of religious organizations, and religious leaders who understand the problems in this study. The main data is processed by combining the results of the observation and study of literature through a phenomenological approach that emphasizes the meaning behind the phrases or statements from informan.To produce the movement patterns of school da’wathat can be acceptable to all the communities in the schools, the school needs to make the movement patterns of integratif school da’wa,both intra-curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricularactivities. The religious activities and cultivation of religious values ​​are part of the process of da’wa that do not separated in the schools. In the practice of this the movement patterns, the school should pay attention to the characteristics of the school, students' backgrounds, as well as involvedstakeholders and the da’wa organizations.

PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN KECAMATAN MALANGKE KABUPATEN LUWU

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Yunus Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
National Education ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Teachers And Students

AbstrakPola Strategi pengembangan Pondok Pesantren di Malangke, strategi pengembangan pesantren adalah cara atau srategi yang digunakan oleh wadah atau tempat guna proses suatu perubahan berencana yang memerlukan dukungan semua pihak, anatara lain Kepala, staff, guru, dan siswa dengan perubahan-perubahan itu diharapkan dapat mengembangkan dan meningkatkan lembaga pendidikan, yang memerlukan usaha jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang guna menghadapi perubahan yang akan terjadi pada masa mendatang. Peluang dan tangan pengembangan Pesantren di Luwu Utara,  terdapat Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, yang beberapa pasalnya menekankan penyelenggaraan pendidikan keagamaan, seperti, pasal 30 ayat (1) dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 55 Tahun 2007 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan pada pasal 1 ayat (2) tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan yang didalamnya secara tegas dikemukakan bahwa pondok pesantren menyelenggarakan pendidikan diniyah pada tingkat dasar dan menengah, tergolong dalam sub sistem pendidikan Nasional di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan bangsa, menjadikan manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri dan menajdi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Sedangkan tantangan ada beberapa hambatan 1)Sistem kurikulum yang lebih modern, sehingga pesantren ketinggalan jauh dari sekolah umum, 2) Kurangnya anggaran dan sumber pendanaan disebabkan oleh kurang siswa. 3) adanya sebagian orang tua tidak tertarik menyekolahkan anak di sekolah Pesantren.Kata kunci:      Pengembangan, Pondok Pesantren As’addiyah.  AbstractThe pattern of the development of Islamic boarding schools in Malangke, the strategy of developing pesantren is the method or strategy used by the place or place for the process of planning changes that require the support of all parties, among others, the Head, staff, teachers and students are expected to develop and improving educational institutions, which require short, medium and long-term efforts to deal with changes that will occur in the future. Opportunities and hands for the development of Islamic boarding schools in North Luwu, there is Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, some of which emphasize the implementation of religious education, such as article 30 paragraph (1) and Government Regulation (PP) Number 55 of 2007 concerning Education Religion and Religious Education in Article 1 paragraph (2) concerning Religious Education and Religious Education in which it is expressly stated that Islamic boarding schools conduct early childhood education at the elementary and secondary levels, belonging to the national education sub-system in Indonesia which aims to educate the nation, make humans who have faith and devotion to the Almighty God, are noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent and become a democratic and responsible citizen. While the challenges are several obstacles 1) A more modern curriculum system, so that pesantren lag far behind public schools, 2) The lack of budgets and funding sources is caused by lack of students. 3) there are some parents who are not interested in sending their children to school in Islamic boarding schools.Keywords:        Development, As'addiyah Islamic Boarding School.

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