scholarly journals POSISI UNDANG-UNDANG PERS INDONESIA DALAM EKOSISTEM MEDIA DIGITAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Mufti Nurlatifah
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Print Media ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Freedom Of The Press ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Online Journalism ◽  
Media Management ◽  
The Press ◽  
Media Ecosystem ◽  
New Perspective

Aturan mengenai pers di Indonesia diatur oleh Undang-undang No.40 tahun 1999 tentang pers. Segala bentuk aktivitas jurnalisme, baik yang menggunakan media cetak, media penyiaran, dan media baru dilindungi dan dijamin oleh Undang-undang Pers. Pada perkembangannya, praktik jurnalistik pada media online tidak sesederhana formulasi pada undang-undang Pers. Ruang lingkup media baru yang menghadirkan sedemikian banyak kebaruan menghadirkan persoalan dilematis karena karakter media yang berbeda. Karakter media yang berbeda membuat aktivitas jurnalistik pada media baru juga mengalami pergeseran dan dinamika yang luar biasa. Hal ini pula yang kemudian menghadirkan persoalan dilematis di wilayah normatif dan etis. Berangkat dari asumsi tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud ingin melihat bagaimana posisi Undang-undang Pers dalam ekosistem media baru. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab posisi tersebut dalam dua aras. Pertama, penelitian ini hendak mengelaborasi bagaimana posisi Undang-undang Pers dalam konteks hukum media di Indonesia, baik dalam perspektif lex spesialis maupun perspektif lex generalis. Kedua, posisi Undang-undang Pers dalam penelitian ini dilihat dalam konteks empirik pada berbagai kasus jurnalisme media online di Indonesia. Konteks empirik ini lebih melihat pada bagaimana fakta yang terjadi di wilayah hukum dalam menanggapi berbagai persoalan terkait pers di media online.  Indonesian Law No. 40 in 1999 on Press regulate Indonesia press activity in print media, electronic media, and online media. This law not only regulate press activity in collecting and reporting information but also guarantee freedom of the press in all Indonesian platform media. However, online journalism practice not as simple as the law. New media ecosystem challenge journalism practice, ethics, and regulation to the new level. New media character change journalism in many aspect, such as commentary, accuracy, and media management. These changes brought new perspective to discuss about regulation for online journalism. This research want to answer, how Indonesian Press Law taking position in new media ecosystem. First, we can discuss this position by elaborate Indonesian Press Law in lex specialist or in lec generalis condition. Second, we can compare Indonesian online journalism case which use Indonesian Press Law to justice.

scholarly journals New perspective? Comparing Frame Occurrence in Online and Traditional News Media Reporting on Europe’s “Migration Crisis”

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian S. Czymara ◽  
Marijn van Klingeren
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
News Media ◽  
Print Media ◽  
Online News ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Media Reporting ◽  
Machine Learning Methods ◽  
Migration Crisis ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Key Events

News media have shape-shifted over the last decades, with rising online news suppliers and an increase in online news consumption. We examine how reporting on immigration differs between popular German online and print media over three crucial years of the so-called immigration crisis, from 2015 to 2017. We extend knowledge on framing of the crisis by examining a period covering start, peak and the time after the intake of refugees. Moreover, we establish whether online and print reporting differs in terms of both frame occurrence and variability. Crises generally create an opening for the formation of new perspectives and frames. These conditions provide an ideal test to see whether the focus of media reporting differs between online and print sources. We extract the dominant frames in almost 18,500 articles using machine-learning methods. While results indicate that many frames are, on average, more visible in either online or print media, these differences do not appear to follow a systematic logic. Regarding diversity of frame usage, we find that online media are, on average, more dominated by particular frames compared to print and that frame diversity is largely independent of important key events happening during our period of investigation.

scholarly journals Who Keeps the Gate? Digital Gatekeeping in New Media

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (2 (246)) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Karolina Pałka-Suchojad
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
New Media ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Media Ecosystem ◽  
The Media ◽  
Echo Chamber ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Network Diffusion

This article is the result of noticing the need to transpose the gatekeeping theory. Technological progress has left its mark on the media ecosystem, generating and then strengthening the convergence processes, and has also changed the understanding of gatekeeping. The architecture of new media, especially social media, places gatekeeping in the context of the network. This allows one to look at the classically understood process from a new perspective, in which the key is to base the concept on network diffusion. Contemporary gatekeeping should be analyzed in the context of such mechanisms as: information bubble, echo chamber, filtering information by users and algorithms. Basic conceptual categories, the gate and the keeper, are also modified. There is a noticeable trend towards the transformation of gatekeeping towards gatewatching, in which social media users do not create their own gates, but observe and use already existing gates. Gatekeeping in the era of social media makes the audience an important element of it, moving towards secondary gatekeeping.

scholarly journals The right to know and freedom of expression in the Arab world in the Digital Age

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Iman Mohamed Zahra ◽  
Hosni Mohamed Nasr
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Freedom Of The Press ◽  
Right To Know ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Right To Know ◽  
Arab States ◽  
The Right

'The right to know' represents a fundamental and vital human right. Progress and development of nations fully require information freedom and knowledge sharing. Using a qualitative analysis of a sample of information and press laws in most of Arab states, this paper aims at discussing 'the right to know' from different perspectives while highlighting the surrounding aspects and their consequences on the right of freedom of expression in those states. The paper also tends to clarify the effects of new media on the vision and practices of governments regarding 'the right to know' and the freedom of the press in the digital age. Moreover, the paper analyzes the different types of censorship the Arab states use to control the new media. Findings shed light on different aspect of 'the right to know' within the different challenges of the digital age and clarify the strong bondage of this right with the other human rights, especially freedom of expression and freedom of the press.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROGRAM DIALOG INTERAKTIF “HALO KALTIM” RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENDENGAR

DEDIKASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Heriyanto, Eddy Soegiarto K, dan Selviana Meikayanti
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Print Media ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Program Quality ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Media Industry ◽  
Analysis Techniques

 The growth of the mass media industry in recent years has shown increasingly tight competencies. At first there were only electronic media and print media such as radio, television and newspapers. But now there are online media via the Internet such as websites or web. The development of online media users in Indonesia makes print media, such as radio, should present the best breakthrough for the target audience, to survive in the future.This research is intended to examine the effect of the program quality "Halo Kaltim" to the listener's satisfaction at Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda. The research was conducted using regression analysis techniques on 88 listeners of the Interactive Dialogue Program "Halo Kaltim".The results showed that program quality had a positive and significant effect on listener satisfaction. This shows that improve the program quality "Halo Kaltim" will increase the listener's satisfaction of the program "Halo Kaltim" Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda.Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda is expected to maintain the interactive dialogue program quality "Halo Kaltim" because it has a significant effect on listeners' satisfaction Interactive Dialogue Radio Program "Halo Kaltim" Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda.

scholarly journals Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Media Online Tribunnews dan Efek Pemberitaan pada Pembacanya

Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Rachel Yolanda Silalahi ◽  
Eko Harry Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Codes Of Ethics ◽  
Media Theory ◽  
Freedom Of The Press ◽  
Online Journalism ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

Freedom of the press is one thing that is a journalist's right which is regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press to weigh the rights obtained by members to carry out their duties as a connector between the community and what is most recent done there. In carrying out their duties, journalists must still determine the rules that have been made, while the right to freedom of the press is given equality. The rules are written in a journalistic code of ethics established by the Indonesian Press Council, where one of the codes of ethics requires journalists to report accurate matters, which means that the approved writing must have proven its truth. This research uses qualitative with content analysis methods. Theories used to support this research are mass media theory, journalism, online journalism, news, and news accuracy. The results showed that news about the virus that was published on the tribunnews.com news portal was actually in accordance with the journalistic code of ethics set by the Indonesian Press Council, and also in accordance with the theory put forward by Romli which actually happened.Kebebasan pers merupakan salah satu hal yang menjadi hak jurnalis yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers untuk menimbang hak-hak yang didapat anggota pers untuk menjalankan tugasnya sebagai penyambung antara masyarakat dengan keadaan terbaru yang terjadi di sekitar. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, jurnalis harus tetap mengacu pada aturan-aturan yang telah dibuat, meskipun hak kebebasan pers diberikan mutlak. Aturan tersebut tertulis dalam kode etik jurnalistik yang ditetapkan oleh Dewan Pers Indonesia, yang mana salah satu kode etiknya mengharuskan jurnalis untuk memberitakan hal-hal akurat, yang mana berarti tulisan yang dipublikasikan harus sudah teruji kebenarannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Teori yang digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah teori media massa, jurnalistik, jurnalisme online, berita, dan akurasi berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berita mengenai virus corona yang dipublikasikan di portal berita tribunnews.com aktual dan sudah sesuai dengan kode etik jurnalistik yang berlaku yang ditetapkan oleh Dewan Pers Indonesia, dan juga sesuai dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Romli bahwa berita yang dipublikasikan harus sesuai dengan apa yang sebenar-benarnya terjadi.

scholarly journals Meredupnya Media Cetak, Dampak Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Arista Romadhoni
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Print Media ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Online Media ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Technology And Communication ◽  
The Impact

The closing of national and international print media is the impact of technological development today. Print media is faced with the high cost of production and the change of society using mass media to seek information. Invention Information technology and communication that allows all forms of information to digital create a major impact on the media, especially print media. Online media provides a new color for the press and news readers, the news is fast, easy to access, and cheap. Media that can not keep up with technology will be closed.

scholarly journals INTERTEXTUALITY, HYPERTEXTUALITY AND MULTIMODALITY IN THE MEDIA ON THE TOPIC COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-22
Author(s):  
Ivanka MAVRODIEVA
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Print Media ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Survey Period ◽  
The Media

Thе article presents the results of a study based on the news surrounding COVID-19 in electronic media sites, print media and online media in Bulgaria through the prism of three notions: intertextuality, hypertextuality and multimodality. The survey period covers three months: February – April 2020 (the beginning of wider dissemination of information about COVID-19 in the media until the establishment of a peak of patients, hospitalized and carriers of the virus). A discursive, media and communicative analysis of a corpus has been conducted and then divided into four sub-corpora, which include online publications, videos, memes, photos, infographics and more. The analysis focuses on online publications in order to pinpoint the manifestations of intertextuality, mainly on a verbal level; the external and internal hyper textuality and the role of hyperlinks are investigated too. The establishment of multimodality in official media information and memes reflecting situations related to the coronavirus crisis (COVID-19) are examined in part three. Linguistic and communication features are also presented in terms of metadiscourse and intervisuality, which are carried out in the events of institutional public relations. The article also presents groups of terms and expressions used in expert and statemen’s statements in media sites, online media and social networks to present the information about overcoming the coronavirus crisis and preventing the spread of fake news and fake content.

scholarly journals NZ watchdogs must keep up with media’s changing face

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Clark
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
News Media ◽  
Print Media ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
The Self ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Discussion Paper ◽  
The Press ◽  
Law Commission

A discussion paper released by the New Zealand Law Commission just before the end of 2011 looked into how well the regulatory framework governing the NZ media was working, and concluded that change was needed. Currently complaints must be made first to the publication or broadcaster concerned. Only if the complainant is dissatisfied with the outcome is there a right of appeal to the self-regulatory Press Council, for print media, or, for radio and television, to the statutory Broadcasting Standards Authority (BSA). The commission’s recommendation is for a new single regulator created by statute to which all complaints about ‘news media’ would be directed. Unlike the Press Council or the BSA, the new regulator could intervene without any complaint being laid and—possibly—even before a story is published where there are concerns about the methods the journalist used to gather information. And, importantly, online media would be included. But debate about the issues in New Zealand have been rather muted compared to the Australian and British debates.

Hatred versus tolerance: The effect of the media on the notion of citizenship in Kuwait and Oman

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-291
Author(s):  
Ali A Dashti ◽  
Hasan A Johar ◽  
Saif Nasser Al-Maamari ◽  
Hamed H AlAbdullah
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Print Media ◽  
Arabian Gulf ◽  
Freedom Of The Press ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Responsible Manner

The wars in Syria, Iraq and Yemen, the crisis in Bahrain and the confrontation with Iran have created an environment of sectarianism in the region. This hostility has challenged the media to deal with the issue of citizenship ( Al-Muwatana) in a responsible manner. This study applies Social Responsibility Theory to shed light on the role of print media in shaping the concept of citizenship in the Arabian Gulf, with reference to states that enjoy full or partial freedom, especially Kuwait and Oman. The results of this study show that Omani newspapers deal with citizenship positively when reporting news from Syria, Bahrain, Iraq, Yemen and Iran despite press censorship, while Kuwaiti print media, with its greater freedom of the press, is more negative on the topic of citizenship.

scholarly journals ONLINE MEDIA AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 051
Author(s):  
Marija Vujović ◽  
Neven Obradović
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Communication Channel ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Online Journalism ◽  
Marshall Mcluhan ◽  
Global Village ◽  
Positive Effects

The emergence of the Internet has led to tectonic changes in all aspects of human life, and certainly the most important ones occurred in communication and information. The term “Global Village”, which was first used by Marshall McLuhan in his “Report on the project of understanding new media” in 1960, seems to be more current today than ever. The emergence of online media, social networks and many other applications has enabled people to connect and communicate no matter where they are on the planet. However, despite all the positive effects that communication networks have brought with them, there are many negative aspects of intercultural communication that have been retained to the same or even greater extent, creating the so-called “noise” or disruption of communication. One of the best examples of this is the comments in the online media. This an essential segment of online journalism, and it proved to be a fruitful intercultural communication channel, which is why this paper will put special emphasis on the readers' comments.

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