Socio-economic Development of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 616
Author(s):  
Lionella Nikolaevna NAZAROVA ◽  
Ilmir Vilovich NUSRATULLIN ◽  
Anastasiya Andreyevna AKSENOVA ◽  
Yuliya Yunusovna GAZIZYANOVA ◽  
Aleksey Ivanovich TIKHONOV
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Analysis System

The purpose of this study is to analyze the functioning of socio-economic development mechanism on the example of the Russian Federation, to provide conceptual justification of measures to improve the interactive response to the sustainable development of the territory using a cluster approach in the economic context. The study was implemented using a set of methods: including principles allowing for the use of general scientific and economic methods, which are a synthesis of abstract-theoretical analysis, system, factor, and structural-functional analysis, logical approach, statistical methods, simulation, situational and quantitative approaches. The author also applied private methodological tools of economic and mathematical modeling and others. The study substantiates measures to improve the regional mechanism of socio-economic development in a specific socio-economic space of the Russian Federation, which allows initiating the emergence of a significant multiplier effect in managing the economics of state development. Theoretical conclusions and suggestions can be used for further scientific development of the problem of regional socio-economic policy and allow an economic interpretation of the problems of sustainable socio-economic development of the territory. The results of the analysis and the identified trends presented in this study work are of independent value since they can serve as a basis for improving the efficiency of economists’ management decisions and developing the state socio-economic system when developing strategic guidelines for the socio-economic policy of sustainable development of the Russian Federation.  

CURRENT ISSUES OF INTERBUDGETARY EQUALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
A. A. BISULTANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current System ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The author touched upon topical issues of inter-budget alignment, budget provision of regions with financial resources, focusing on factors that directly affect the stability of the budget system, as well as highlighting problems in the budget sphere that require urgent attention from the authorities. It is concluded that the level of interregional differentiation continues to increase, and the modern mechanism of budget equalization requires urgent amendments and adjustments. It is emphasized that the main goals of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation related to the transition to an innovative type of development, changes in the structure of the national economy, set out in strategic documents and messages of the President of the Russian Federation and declared since 2009, are not being implemented, and the effectiveness of state economic policy and Federal budget expenditures for its implementation remains low. This indicates the need to review the current system.

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE QUALITY OF POPULATION LIFE

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
I. Zinovieva ◽  
◽  
N. Azarova ◽  
A. Nebesnaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Ecological and economic indicators are a kind of indicator of the economic state of the regions, the ongoing processes, trends in the regional economy, the quality of life of population and characterize the sustainable development of the regions. These indicators should take into account the regional power structures that make management decisions for regional development. Often, these indicators are formed in isolation from each other, and the analysis of statistical reports does not allow the data to be formed up-to-date. The study identifies the reasons associated with the problems of sustainable development of the region’s economy, and notes the connection of these problems with the quality of life of the population. It is noted that ensuring a high level of economic development in the regions is often at the expense of the state and quality of the environment. It is noted that Russia is following the path of international trends in the development of the regional economy – compliance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is due to the support of the global strategy of economic development within the framework of the “green economy”. The article examines the components of the environmental quality indicators of the Russian regions, and also establishes a correlation between them and the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the work of the heads of regions and regional executive authorities, which ultimately reflects the level of development of the region as a whole. In the work, using the National Environmental Rating for 2020 of the subjects of the Russian Federation, leaders and outsiders among the regions of the Russian Federation are identified by the level of their environmental condition. According to the results of the ecological and economic assessment, the authors ranked the complex indicator of the state of environmental indicators in the regions, which include a list of six indicators: the level of emissions of harmful substances, the discharge of polluted wastewater, production and consumption waste, water consumption, energy consumption, and environmental protection costs. The researchers analyzed the positions of the Voronezh Region in terms of the quality of life in the region and finding a position in the environmental rating of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors propose a grouping of regions by the value of a complex indicator, study the indicators of the ecological state of the regions, and correlate between sustainable development and the quality of life of the population of the regions

The problems of sustainable development of country areas in modern conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 432-438
Author(s):  
Sagaydak A.A. Sagaydak A.A. ◽  
M.S. Seljanskij
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
State Program ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the issues of socio-economic development and assessment of socio-economic indicators of country areas in the period of application of the Federal target program "Sustainable development of country areas in 2014-2017 and up to 2020". The measures provided by the state program of the Russian Federation "Integrated development of country areas" are considered and evaluated in this paper as well.

Assessment of the Sustainability of the Socio-economic Development of the Regions in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
R. V. Fattakhov ◽  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Introduction. The regions of Russia are not only heterogeneous in terms of the current state but also differ in the prevailing trends in the key parameters of their future development. Some of them, possessing significant economic potential, risk losing stability due to ongoing social processes and vice versa. The purpose of the study is to assess the sustainable development of the Russian Federation regions, to identify typical regions, including implementation of the main priority of the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia until 2025 — to uncover the socio-economic potential of the territories and their sustainable development through economic specialisation regions.Methods. In the framework of solving the problem of choosing typical regions of Russia according to the level of sustainability of socio-economic development, we formed a database of indicators for the period from 2010 to 2016. The 8th indicators describe the financial and economic component of development, the social component — by the 14th indicators, the environmental one — by the 3rd indicators. The ranking of regions was carried out in three stages — the consideration of particular indicators, their unification into groups and the study of generalised values. For the identification of typical regions, we applied the clustering method.Results. Approbation of the approach showed that the high position of the region in one of the considered areas of analysis does not always correlate with the level in other indicators. The magnitude of the dispersion in general increases with the transition from the leading regions to the outside regions. Cluster analysis revealed four groups of regions. The first cluster is characterised by the predominance of the economic component. The second cluster is characterised by the absence of a significant imbalance between the directions. The third cluster is characterised by better dynamics of financial and economic indicators against the background of relatively good positions in the social and environmental spheres. The fourth cluster is represented by subjects of the Russian Federation, in which there are significant results in the field of improving the environmental component. Based on the cluster analysis, typical regions were selected — the Republic of Ingushetia, the Samara Region, the Republic of Tatarstan and the Vladimir Region, respectively.Discussion. The obtained results can be applied when making a forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation and indicators of their sustainability in the medium term.

scholarly journals Management of Externalities in the Context of Sustainable Development of the Russian Arctic Zone

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7749
Author(s):  
Vera P. Samarina ◽  
Tatiana P. Skufina ◽  
Diana Yu. Savon ◽  
Alexey I. Shinkevich
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation

The territory of the Arctic is of interest from the point of view of the strategic development of the economy. However, the industrialization of the Arctic zone is accompanied by both a positive and a negative influence on the country’s socio-economic development. An analytical review of the research which has been published previously allows us to discuss the issue of sustainable development in the Arctic through the prism of the theory of externalities. Considering this, the paper examines some relevant issues from the standpoints of the concept of sustainable development and scientific and technological progress. Against the background of the identified problems, the purpose of the research is to clarify management decisions in the field of internalization of the externalities of economic development of the Russian Arctic zone. As research methods, the authors have applied comparative analysis, dynamic analysis, the coefficient method, correlational analysis and cluster analysis. An analytical review of scientific works, research tooling and a statistical database concerning the development of the Russian Arctic zone provided the following scientific results: the category of “externalities” in the context of industrialization of the Arctic zone’s territories and their systematization in a number of areas (environmental, innovation, investment, infrastructure, social, etc.) has been clarified; some trends in the degree of neutralization of negative environmental externalities in terms of environmental problems (pollution capture, waste disposal, recycling and wastewater treatment) have been identified; the dynamics of investment per unit of environmental pollution in the context of environmental approaches have been elucidated; the efficiency of investments in environmental preservation measures in the territories of the Russian Arctic zone have been evaluated; positive innovative externality from the investment of own funds in the fixed capital of enterprises have been revealed; the typology of the subjects of the Russian Federation that form part of the Arctic zone, according to the criteria of the intensity of costs for neutralization of negative externalities (territories with high, moderate and low intensity of costs) have been suggested; and a package of measures in order to manage the external effects of economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the context of sustainable development has been proposed. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of taking all of them into account in the implementation of the state program “Socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation”, contributing to the qualitative development of the territories of the Russian Arctic and improving the well-being of the population of the corresponding constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Basics of Formation of National Economic Policy in the System of Subsurface Management

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-71
Author(s):  
Cergei Aleksandrovich Miasoedov
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cluster Management ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economic Policy

The main features of the development of the mineral resource complex of the Russian Federation in the field of development of deposits of a number of metals are summarized; management tools for the mineral resource complex of a number of metal-producing industries of the Russian Federation are grouped; target settings for ensuring the sustainable development of metal-producing industries are formulated; a system of cluster management of the mineral-raw complex of metal-producing industries of the Russian Federation is proposed

scholarly journals Trends and factors shaping the territorial mobility of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. V. Fattakhov ◽  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Cumulative Impact ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the issues of spatial mobility of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing importance of these processes to ensure the sustainable development of the country as a whole and its individual territories. The aim of the research is the formation of an economic-mathematical model of population migration in the regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the cumulative impact of multidirectional indicators of socio-economic development. To achieve this goal, a statistical analysis was carried out to identify the correlation between the indicators characterizing the dynamics of migration processes and the socio-economic development of Russian regions. In addition, the methods of structural analysis, analysis of the dynamics, methods of economic and mathematical modeling were used. The conducted clustering allows you to visually see the imbalance of migration processes between the western and eastern parts of the country. Based on the analysis of statistical data, a list of twenty-four indicators (including those characterizing economic development, social security, public finances, demographic situation, etc.) that have a significant impact on migration processes in the regions of Russia was determined. An algorithm for determining the integral indicators, taking into account the degree of «multidirectionality» of particular parameters, is proposed. The proposed approach has been tested on data from the federal districts of the Russian Federation, in particular, a set of regression equations has been developed, describing the relationship between the values of the integral indicators of various spheres of society and the coefficients of migration growth. The scientific novelty of the proposed approach lies in the implementation of a comprehensive interdisciplinary view of the problem under consideration using formalized modeling methods and tools, which allow to quantify possible scenarios for the evolution of socio-economic and demographic processes, calculate their impact on the transformation of the territorial settlement system in the long term. The results can be used to make decisions in the field of demographic policy and management of regional development in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Cruise tourism as a factor of sustainable development of the territories of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01041
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Agaeva ◽  
Irina Shchetilina ◽  
Elena Kovaleva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Cruise Tourism ◽  
Rapid Pace ◽  
The Russian Federation

At the present stage, the Russian Federation is at a fundamentally new stage of socio-economic development, a clear manifestation of which is expressed in the growth of economic recovery indicators, an increase in investment potential, a reorientation to domestic producers and domestic products. In this connection, the tourism sector can act as a serious tool for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Tourism has a significant impact on ensuring sustainable socioeconomic development. Tourism, developing at a rapid pace, contributes to the development of related industries. The development of the tourism sector should proceed along the path of sustainable development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and is aimed at removing infrastructural restrictions for the full use of the potential of the territories of Russia. In order to identify internal unused natural reserves, preserving the uniqueness and ensuring the environmental safety of the territories of advanced development. In this connection, it is advisable to use the cluster approach to clearly define the strategic territories for the development of the tourism sector. A “tourist cluster” is a collection of enterprises assembled into a single, logically structured system. They provide development, production, promotion of a tourist product. At the same time, one of the main guidelines for the development of the tourism sector is the provision of world quality standards.

INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE EASTERN REGIONS OF RUSSIA. PROBLEMS OF AN ACCELERATED DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
L. Faleychik ◽  
◽  
А. Faleychik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Eastern Border ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the investment flows in fixed capital (FC) in the East of Russia and their economic efficiency for the period 2011–2018. Special attention is paid to the sectoral structure of FC investments in the regional economy, their importance for creating conditions for the accelerated socio-economic development of the Eastern border regions of Russia – the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District and the Baikal Region. The purpose of this study is to assess the economic effects generated by the investments in the economy of the Eastern border regions of the Russian Federation. As a hypothesis, we consider the assumption that attracting investment to the region is a key factor of not only accelerated, but also sustainable development of the regions under consideration. The factors hindering the sustainable development of the economies of these regions are considered. It is shown that there are multidirectional trends in the socio-economic development of the considered regions. Analysis of investment flows and indicators of socio-economic development of the Eastern regions of the Russian Federation for the period 2011–2018 allows to confirm the conclusion that the existing institutional environment does not yet ensure sustainable economic development of the East of Russia. The integration processes here are hampered by excessively strong dependence on the federal centre and a focus on specific investors. Therefore, the Eastern Russian regions are forced to build their economic policy, focusing on creating attractive conditions for large investors. The stability of economic growth can be ensured only through stable growth of the region population and an improvement of the human capital quality. For the successful implementation of large-scale development plans for the East of Russia, it is necessary to stop the processes of depopulation of the territory and maintain optimal proportions between the economic and demographic reproduction

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