Spatio-Temporal Zoning of the Urban Lands’ Functioning for Ensuring the Sustainable Development of the City

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Yuri Mikhailovich ROGATNEV ◽  
Valentina Nikolaevna SCHERBA ◽  
Olga Sergeevna NAZAROVA ◽  
Tatyana Anatolevna FILIPPOVA ◽  
Olga Nikolaevna DOLMATOVA
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Socioeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Land Use Development ◽  
The City

The problems of the modern land use development in the cities located in the oil and gas producing Siberian regions of Russia are reviewed in the article. The modern scientific ideas about the role of the modern land and property assets in small and medium-sized cities in adverse climatic living environment are explored for this purpose. The study is aimed at improving the method for assessing the current organization of the land use in the municipal city of Nefteyugansk. The methodological provisions of land zoning with due consideration for its socioeconomic value and temporal changes are developed. The methodological provisions for a comprehensive assessment of the land use conditions aimed at using the spatio-temporal land zoning model are improved. The results of the study can be used in the practice of local authorities and legal entities in urban planning, land and property relations, housing and utility services in territorial planning, development of land and property relations in the market conditions, improvement of the land payment system, determination of the land investment attractiveness, and creation of a unified basis for an objective land plot evaluation. The introduction of the results of the study into practice will allow to increase the efficiency of the land use, increase its value, and bring the socioeconomic indicators of the land and property assets of the city to a higher level.

scholarly journals Sustainability Dynamics of Traditional Villages: A Case Study in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Xiao ◽  
Jinqi Zhao ◽  
Siqi Sun ◽  
Luo Guo ◽  
Jan Axmacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Landscape Fragmentation ◽  
Landscape Patterns ◽  
Human Disturbances ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Land Use Development

Rapid urbanization has greatly changed traditional villages in rural areas of China. This paper aims to assess sustainability and obtain its spatio–temporal dynamics, analyze the cause of sustainability changing conditions, and offer suggestions on the sustainable development of traditional villages. We integrated human disturbances into a minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model based on land use, landscape patterns, and ecosystem service (ES) provision in order to evaluate the sustainability dynamics of traditional villages between 1995 and 2015 in the Qiannan Prefecture, China. The results showed that pronounced declines in sustainability were limited to the northern and eastern regions, where the degradation of forest ecosystems and the rapid increase in construction land have resulted in landscape fragmentation and ES decline. We suggest that scientific land use development plans and ecological restoration should be implemented to protect the ecosystem and improve the sustainability of traditional villages in Qiannan Prefecture.

scholarly journals Impact of Settlement Growth on Yenagoa’s Urban Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
E. E. Imaitor-Uku ◽  
O. B. Owei ◽  
L. Hart ◽  
A. Ayotamuno
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Sustainable Land Use ◽  
Mapping Technique ◽  
Citizen Education ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Urban Planning And Development ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
The City ◽  
Settlement Growth

This research is a study on the assessment of settlement growth and its impact on the urban environment in Yenagoa Metropolis. Landsat imageries of 1988, 1996, 2004, 2012 and 2020 were acquired from the United Sates Geographical Survey. Supervised image classifications using level 1 classification scheme was adopted to extract LandUse/LandCover. The five Epochs of images were used to extract the built-up areas, water bodies and vegetation areas. The area (ha) of land use for each epoch was determined using clipping images. The spatio-temporal changes were determined as a percentage of LULC per epoch and which was done following standard methods. Mapping technique was used to compare satellite imageries. Findings showed that built up areas was 1,279.81 in 1988, 2,497.87 in 1996, 4,554.73 in 2009, 7,804.30 in 2012 and 10,447.50 in 2020. While the percentage change of built-up are in 1988 was 6.12%, 1996 was 11.94%, 2004 was 21.78%, 2012 was 34.31% and 2020 was 30.09%, respectively. It is therefore recommended here that government should empower urban planning and development agencies, legally and financially to carry out their responsibility to implement existing master plan of the city. Engage in citizen education on how to contribute in managing the environment and sustainable land use management framework in the study area for proper management of the urban environment to enhance sustained settlement growth in the city.  

scholarly journals Urban Shrinkage and Sustainability: Assessing the Nexus between Population Density, Urban Structures and Urban Sustainability

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 4142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Slach ◽  
Vojtěch Bosák ◽  
Luděk Krtička ◽  
Alexandr Nováček ◽  
Petr Rumpel
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Population Density ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Urban Structures ◽  
Urban Level ◽  
Land Use Development ◽  
Planning Culture ◽  
The City

Urban shrinkage has become a common pathway (not only) in post-socialist cities, which represents new challenges for traditionally growth-oriented spatial planning. Though in the post-socialist area, the situation is even worse due to prevailing weak planning culture and resulting uncoordinated development. The case of the city of Ostrava illustrates how the problem of (in)efficient infrastructure operation, and maintenance, in already fragmented urban structure is exacerbated by the growing size of urban area (through low-intensity land-use) in combination with declining size of population (due to high rate of outmigration). Shrinkage, however, is, on the intra-urban level, spatially differentiated. Population, paradoxically, most intensively declines in the least financially demanding land-uses and grows in the most expensive land-uses for public administration. As population and urban structure development prove to have strong inertia, this land-use development constitutes a great challenge for a city’s future sustainability. The main objective of the paper is to explore the nexus between change in population density patterns in relation to urban shrinkage, and sustainability of public finance.

URBAN PLANNING ARCHITECTURE

2020 ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
В. А. Ильичев ◽  
В. И. Колчунов ◽  
Н. В. Бакаева
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Intellectual Community ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Internal Arrangement ◽  
The City

Постановка задачи. Новые вызовы современности и динамика общественно-политических и социально-экономических факторов развития России существенным образом влияют на методологию градостроительства. Ухудшающаяся во многих городах экологическая обстановка побуждает по-новому подойти к ее осмыслению и ставит задачу разработки новых принципов жизнедеятельности города, регламентирующих биосферную совместимость городов и развитие человеческого потенциала. Требуется создание программ реновации городской среды и действенных механизмов их реализации на основе новой парадигмы биосферосовместимых технологий. Результаты. В статье рассмотрен принципиально новый подход - градоустройство, под которым следует понимать систему фундаментальных положений о жизнеустройстве на территориях городов и поселений, а также принципы их пространственного развития и расселения. В практическом плане градоустройство - это деятельность по внутреннему обустройству среды жизнедеятельности города, созданию благоприятных условий для жизни всех без исключения категорий и слоев населения. Принципиальные отличия концепции градоустройства от градостроительства связаны с необходимостью осознания единства города и природы, симбиотического «встраивания» города в биосферу. Центральными элементами концепции градоустройства является человек, условия для его развития в городской среде. Выводы. Практика градоустройства позволяет решать проблемы инновационного развития экономики городов и повышения человеческого потенциала, а в долгосрочной перспективе - преобразования городов в биосферосовместимые и развивающие человека в безальтернативных условиях для выживания человечества, ставящих в приоритет развитие интеллектуального сообщества. Statement of the problem. New current challenges and the dynamics of socio-political and socio-economic factors in the development of Russia significantly affect the methodology of urban planning. The deteriorating environmental situation in a lot of cities encourages the design of a new approach to understanding and developing new principles of city life that regulate the biosphere compatibility of cities and development of human capital as the main criteria for the effectiveness of territorial planning, construction and operation of urban facilities. Results. The article deals with a fundamentally new approach-urban planning which should be understood as a system of fundamental provisions on life in the territories of cities and settlements and principles of their spatial development and settlement. Practically speaking, urban planning is an activity for the internal arrangement of the city's living environment, creating favorable conditions for the life of all categories and strata of the population without exception. The fundamental differences between the concept of urban development and urban planning are related to the need to understand the unity of the city and nature, the symbiotic “embedding” of the city in the biosphere. The central element of the concept of urban development is the person, the conditions for its development in the urban environment. Conclusions. As part of the research, the practice of urban planning allows one to solve the problems of innovative development of the urban economy and increasing human potential, and in the long term - transforming cities into biosphere-compatible and developing people as an alternative condition for the survival of humanity and a priority for its development as an intellectual community.

scholarly journals First comprehensive quantification of annual land use/cover from 1990 to 2020 across mainland Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duong Cao Phan ◽  
Ta Hoang Trung ◽  
Van Thinh Truong ◽  
Taiga Sasagawa ◽  
Thuy Phuong Thi Vu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Wetland Loss ◽  
Interdisciplinary Studies ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Automatic Production ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Spatio Temporal

AbstractExtensive studies have highlighted a need for frequently consistent land cover information for interdisciplinary studies. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for the automatic production of the first Vietnam-wide annual land use/land cover (LULC) data sets (VLUCDs) from 1990 to 2020, using available remotely sensed and inventory data. Classification accuracies ranged from 85.7 ± 1.3 to 92.0 ± 1.2% with the primary dominant LULC and 77.6 ± 1.2% to 84.7 ± 1.1% with the secondary dominant LULC. This confirmed the potential of the proposed framework for systematically long-term monitoring LULC in Vietnam. Results reveal that despite slight recoveries in 2000 and 2010, the net loss of forests (19,940 km2) mainly transformed to croplands over 30 years. Meanwhile, productive croplands were converted to urban areas, which increased approximately ten times. A threefold increase in aquaculture was a major driver of the wetland loss (1914 km2). The spatial–temporal changes varied, but the most dynamic regions were the western north, the southern centre, and the south. These findings can provide evidence-based information on formulating and implementing coherent land management policies. The explicitly spatio-temporal VLUCDs can be benchmarks for global LULC validation, and utilized for a variety of applications in the research of environmental changes towards the Sustainable Development Goals.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS KOPA DI KAMPUNG AUR DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KONSTRUKSI MENJADI GREEN WALL

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Irma Novrianty Nasution ◽  
Syahreza Alvan ◽  
Novalinda Novalinda
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
Green Wall ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Community Construction ◽  
The Future ◽  
Better Than

Abstrak Kondisi Kampung Aur yang memprihatinkan dari segi sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, psikologi, mental, dan pendidikan masyarakat yang jauh dari kemapanan hidup banyak menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan. Masalah utama yang terlihat jelas yaitu lingkungan permukiman yang padat, kumuh, kurang sehat, tidak asri dan nyaman. Keterbatasan lahan dan ketersediaan ruang hijau yang minim semakin memberi kesan lingkungan yang kumuh. Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan langkah-langkah nyata untuk menciptakan lingkungan permukiman yang lebih asri, hijau, dan nyaman tersebut. Upaya pengembangan berkelanjutan yang didengung-dengungkan, baik dalam lingkup lingkungan maupun arsitektur, menuntut setiap individu untuk waspada atas bahaya yang mengancam kelangsungan hidup manusia di masa mendatang akibat mengabaikan permasalahan lingkungan. Salah satu bahaya yang mengancam adalah praktek konstruksi dengan limbah yang dihasilkannya. Dalam upaya mendukung program berkelanjutan, maka kegiatan ini direncanakan untuk memanfaatkan limbah konstruksi seperti batu-bata, pipa paralon, bambu dan atau kayu untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai green wall yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pekarangan vertikal menggantikan pekarangan yang tidak tersedia karena keterbatasan lahan yang ada. Melalui pemberdayaan komunitas yang ada di Kampung Aur dalam memanfaatkan limbah konstruksi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan permukiman yang lebih baik lagi dari kondisi awalnya. Dengan begitu, anggota masyarakat memiliki wawasan baru, inisiatif dan kreativitas untuk mengembangkan konsep serupa secara mandiri di masa-masa mendatang. Kata kunci: Kampung Aur, komunitas, limbah konstruksi, green wall  Abstract Many problamatic conditions of Kampung Aur concern in terms of social, economic, environmental, psychological, mental, and educational communities far from the establishment of life. The clearly main problem show the  neighborhoods are crowded, unsanitary, not beautiful and comfortable enough. The limitation of land use and the less availability of green space are gives the impression of a polluted environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop real ways to create a more beautiful living environment, green, and comfortable. The sustainable development efforts that was touted, both in environmental and architectural, require individuals to be aware of the dangers that threaten human survival in the future as a result of ignoring environmental problems. One of the dangers is practice of construction with the waste it generates. The  effort to support the sustainable program by doing activities are planned to take advantage of construction waste such as bricks, the pipe, bamboo or wood to be used as a green wall which can be applied as vertical garden. It can be replacing its grounds are not available because of limitation of land use which exists. Through the empowerment of communities in Kampung Aur in the use of construction waste is expected to improve the quality of the living environment better than the initial conditions. Therefore, the community have a new insight, initiative and creativity to develop similar concepts independently in the future. Keywords: Kampung Aur, community, construction waste, green wall

scholarly journals ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF URBAN LAND USE ON THE EXAMPLE OF KRASNOYARSK

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
S. Badmaeva ◽  
E. Maksimov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Technical Solution ◽  
City Development ◽  
The City

In the modern world, in using land resources, we are faced with a number of problems, this is more expressed in megacities, because the majority of the population of our planet lives in these territories. The article briefly analyzes the current state of Krasnoyarsk, physical-geographical and economic conditions of the city development. The issues of territorial planning in the city are considered on the example of the microdistrict "Pokrovsky". High-rise buildings and their crowding influenced on the formation of wind flows and dispersion of impurities. It is established that the building affects the wind speed, reducing it by nearly 25-30% compared to the undeveloped urban part. In a dense building, the wind speed can be reduced to 70%. Inefficient land use model is reflected in the quality of the living environment, including the connectivity of the territory. The infrastructure is developed for children of younger preschool age-yard areas are everywhere equipped with children's game elements. Social adaptability for the elderly in the district is poorly expressed. The issue of parking spaces is acute, and their lack indicates the impossibility of creating a neighborhood with a high level of quality of life. Local problems include the construction of noise screens along major highways, which have a low-quality design and technical solution. The provision of public transport is unsatisfactory. Spatially in the "intercession" we need a clear separation of yards and public spaces. Due to this, within the four large neighborhoods-quarters there will be a quasi-quarterly structure that helps to organize the hierarchy of spaces, eliminating or minimizing transit traffic through the yards.

scholarly journals Spatio-temporal Assessment of Land Use/ Land Cover Dynamics and Urban Heat Island of Jaipur City using Satellite Data

2014 ◽  
Vol XL-8 ◽  
pp. 767-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jalan ◽  
K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Land Surface ◽  
Heat Island ◽  
Land Use Land Cover ◽  
Urban Heat ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
The City ◽  
Jaipur City

Urban Heat Island (UHI) refers to the phenomena of higher surface temperature occurring in urban areas as compared to the surrounding countryside attributable to urbanization. Spatio-temporal changes in UHI can be quantified through Land Surface Temperature (LST) derived from satellite imageries. Spatial variations in LST occur due to complexity of land surface – combination of impervious surface materials, vegetation, exposed soils as well as water surfaces. Jaipur city has observed rapid urbanization over the last decade. Due to rising population pressure the city has expanded considerably in areal extent and has also observed substantial land use/land cover (LULC) changes. The paper aims to determine changes in the LST and UHI phenomena for Jaipur city over the period from 2000 to 2011 and analyzes the spatial distribution and temporal variation of LST in context of changes in LULC. Landsat 7 ETM+ (2000) and Landsat 5 TM (2011) images of summer season have been used. Results reveal that Jaipur city has witnessed considerable growth in built up area at the cost of greener patches over the last decade, which has had clear impact on variation in LST. There has been an average rise of 2.99 °C in overall summer temperature. New suburbs of the city record 2° to 4 °C increase in LST. LST change is inversely related to change in vegetation cover and positively related to extent of built up area. The study concludes that UHI of Jaipur city has intensified and extended over new areas.

scholarly journals Analysis of Long-Term Spatio-Temporal Trends in Land Use/Land Cover in Devikulam Taluk, Kerala Using Geospatial Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-52
Author(s):  
Srishti Solanki ◽  
Chindu Chandran ◽  
J.K. Garg ◽  
Prodyut Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Thematic Mapper ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Land Use Land Cover ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Drastic Increase ◽  
Spatio Temporal

This study was undertaken to evaluate the spatial as well as the temporal changes in land use/ land cover in Devikulam Taluk, Idukki District, Kerala, and to assess the effects of increasing anthropogenic pressure on the fragile ecosystem of this area. For analysis, land use/ land cover maps of four different years, i.e., 1988, 1999, 2008 and 2017, were generated using LANDSAT TM (Thematic Mapper), ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) and OLI/TIRS (Operational Land Imager/Thermal InfraRed Sensor) satellite imagery. The results of the study suggested that there has been a drastic increase in the built-up area and a continuous decline in the forest area in Devikulam from 35.31 km2 built-up in 1988 to 73.92 km2 in 2017, and 1374.52 km2 forest in 1988 to 1247.24 km2 in 2017, respectively. Over this period of approximately 40 years, around 47.85 km2 area of the forest got converted to built-up. This could be due to the increasing anthropogenic pressure in terms of migration or booming tourism contributing to the increased demand for infrastructures. Therefore, appropriate land use planning is a fundamental step towards the sustainable development of this biogeographically rich and unique area of Devikulam Taluk.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LANDUSE CHANGES WITH ROAD DENSITY IN URBAN FRINGE SOUTH SURAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Dewangga Megaloka Putri ◽  
Kuswanto Nurhadi ◽  
Erma Fitria Rini
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Urban Fringe ◽  
Growth Effect ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Road Density ◽  
Ordinal Regression Analysis ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Land Use Development ◽  
The City

<em>From time to time the poplulation growth effect on the needs-of-lands. The growth of the city affect the changes of the sub-urban in a phisycal and activities. It arises as a result from the need-for-land that already not able to be fullfiled by the city Itself. Eventually, lands in the sub-urban transformed which previously dominated by non-built-up land  turn into built-up land. The movements from sub-urban to city also increased. The feeder roads between sub-urban and the city gets more dense. The study aims to review developments on the land use and density of roads in the period of time between 2010 Until 2016 and the correlation between land use development and density of roads. This research is using deductive method and ordinal regression analysis techniques. The datas that be used are primary data obtained through field observation and secondary data through study documents. The result shows the correlation between the land use development and density urban roads in the South urban fringe in the Surakarta city</em>

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