scholarly journals Mangrove Ecosystem Management Strategy in Maron Beach Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Alin Fithor ◽  
Joko Sutrisno ◽  
Agus Indarjo

Management of mangrove ecosystem is an important agenda in conserving tourism spots in coastal area. This research aimed at examining the recreation activities done in mangrove ecosystem area and mangrove forest strategy in Maron Beach, Tambakharjo, Semarang Municipality. This research employed a survey approach using direct interviews and field observations. The repondent included the entire population in the research area. Samples of this study were selected using cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected by observations, interviews and document study, followed by SWOT analysis. The results showed that the opening of Maron Beach recreation area has given some negative impacts to the post-rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems, reducing the function mangrove in protecting the shore from coastal abrasion, reducing ability of wind abrasion protection, weakening the environmental conditions, decreasing the number of visitors and decreasing the production of fish. Mangrove forest management should be progressive, which means that research should be done in poor and unsteady conditions which result allow the market to continuously expand, enlarge the market growth and maximize the progress. Through the implementation of a non-overlapping effort, this condition can be improved.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Achmad J Ely ◽  
Lolita Tuhumena ◽  
Juanita Sopaheluwakan ◽  
Yvonne Pattinaja

Mangrove forest is a very productive and beneficial ecosystem. Mangrove forest resources in Amahai Village will be increasingly exploited along with the increasing population and economic pressure. The aim of this research is to identify the forms of use by the community in the mangrove area, and to recommend mangrove ecosystem management strategies in Amahai Village. This research was conducted in the mangrove forest area of ​​Amahai Village, Central Maluku Regency from September to November 2018. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique of 36 respondents. The analytical method used is data analysis of descriptive qualitative to identify forms of utilization by the community. SWOT analysis is used to analyze the management strategies of mangrove ecosystem on Amahai Village by identifying internal strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities external threats. The results obtained five forms of utilization carried out in the mangrove area of ​​Amahai Village, those are fishing, collecting sea cucumbers, gleaning shellfish (bameti), tourism (recreation), and research. There are eight management strategies produced, namely 1) implementing government policies to maintain the potential of mangrove ecosystem resources in order to meet community needs and regional income; 2) utilizing the potential of mangrove ecosystem resources for ecotourism activities and support science and technology; 3) revitalization of customary institutions as an effort to manage mangrove ecosystem areas; 4) organizing resource processing activities in the mangrove ecosystem to meet nutritional needs and increase community income; 5) development of mangrove areas with an environmental insight; 6) improving MCS (Monitoring, Controling and Surveillance); 7) improving coordination among stakeholders; and 8) increasing community knowledge and awareness about the function of mangrove ecosystems and the skills of the communities around the mangrove area.   ABSTRAK Hutan mangrove merupakan suatu ekosistem yang sangat produktif dan memberikan manfaat. Sumberdaya hutan mangrove di Negeri Amahai akan semakin tereksploitasi seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan desakan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di kawasan mangrove, serta merekomendasikan strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Negeri Amahai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan hutan mangrove Negeri Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada bulan September hingga November 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap responden sebanyak 36 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan yang dilakukan masyarakat. Analisa SWOT digunakan untuk menganalisis strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove Negeri Amahai dengan mengideintifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal serta peluang dan ancaman eksternal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh lima bentuk pemanfaatan yang dilakukan pada kawasan mangrove Negeri Amahai yaitu penangkapan ikan, pengumpulan teripang, bameti, wisata (rekreasi), serta penelitian. Terdapat delapan strategi pengelolaan yang dihasilkan yaitu 1) mengimplementasikan kebijakan pemerintah untuk menjaga potensi sumberdaya ekosistem mangrove guna pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat dan pendapatan daerah; 2) memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya ekosistem mangrove untuk kegiatan ekowisata serta mendukung ilmu pengetahuan dan terknologi; 3) revitalisasi kelembagaan adat sebagai upaya mengelola kawasan eksoistem mangrove; 4) menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengolahan sumberdaya pada ekosistem mangrove untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat; 5) pengembangan kawasan mangrove yang berwawasan lingkungan; 6) peningkatan monitoring, controling and surveilance; 7) meningkatkan koordinasi antar stakeholder; dan 8) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang fungsi ekosistem mangrove serta keterampilan masyarakat sekitar daerah mangrove   Kata Kunci: Strategi pengelolaan, ekosistem mangrove, SWOT, keberlanjutan, Negeri Amahai


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Nurul Azmi

This study aims to determine: 1) The level of society support in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. 2) Model ofsociety participation in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. The population in this study was 721 people, a sample was72 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive interpretative. The results showed that the level of knowledge and society support about mangrove forest rehabilitation is good enough. The model of society  participation is that they are directly involved in the rehabilitation of mangrove forest starting from the planning stage, which is to provide aspirations in the form of concepts, ideas. Designing the concept to be implemented. Planting, they participates in the provision of seeds and planting. Establish working groups led by community leaders or chairmen of working groups. Maintenance, participate in mangrove csssare from the re-planting of mangroves that diaman dead and eradicate the pests that attack the mangrove seeds, and finally the Supervision, in this stage  they forbid anyone to remove, cut the mangrove that has been planted. The government also participates in the supervision and make the rule of giving sanctions to those who deliberately destroy the mangrove ecosystem.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-336
Author(s):  
Aprilia Kukuh Dwijayati ◽  
Djoko Suprapto ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti

ABSTRAK Desa Pasar Banggi memiliki potensi pariwisata hutan mangrove yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi potensi, kesesuaian ekowisata dan menentukan strategi pengembangan ekowisata pada kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Pasarbanggi Kabupaten Rembang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 3-27 Juli 2016 di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi, Kabupaten Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksloratif, dengan menggunakan metode survei dalam bentuk data primer dan skunder. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis kesesuaian lahan dan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity dan Thread). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ketebalan hutan mangrove 100-150 ha dengan kerapatan bernilai 35-40 ind/m2. Potensi ekowisata yang terdapat pada kawasan hutan mangrove desa Pasarbanggi adanya jenis satwa dalam hal ini jenis burung yang dilindungi seperti kuntul kecil, dan kuntul kerbau.Hasil analisis kesesuaian ekowisata mangrove menunjukan pada stasiun I, II, dan III masing-masing adalah 67%, 78%, dan 70% bahwa kawasan hutan mangrove dukuh Kaliuntu termasuk dalam kategori sesuai untuk dijadikan kawasan ekowisata di Kabupaten Rembang.Menurut hasil analisis SWOT, yang menjadi prioritas utama di Desa Pasar Banggi adalah: a) Penentuan zona dalam kawasan konservasi ekosistem mangrove dan b) Peningkatan partisipasi stakeholder terhadap program konservasi ekosistem mangrove. Kata Kunci: Ekowisata; Hutan Mangrove; Pasar Banggi  ABSTRACT Pasar Banggi Village has tourism potential of mangrove forests to be developed. The purpose of this research was to identify the potential,analysis comformity of ecotourism and estabilsh the strategy of ecotourism development in the mangrove forest at Pasar Banggi area Rembang Regency. The research was conducted on July 3 - 27th 2016 in the mangrove forest  Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive explorative, by using survey method in a form of primary and secondary data. The collected data was then analyzed the conformitu of the land and SWOT analysis (Strangth, Weakness, Opportunity, and Thread). The result of the research showed that the thickness of mangrove forest is 100-150 ha with the density of 35-40 ind/m2. The ecotourism potential that can be found in the mangrove forest at Pasar banggi village is the existence of protected bird such as little egrets and egrest buffalo. The result of the analysis comformity of ecotourism mangrove was shown in the station I, II, and III respectively are 67%, 78%, and 70% that the mangrove forest area of Kaliuntu Village was include in suitable catagory to be targetted as the ecotourism area in Rembang Regency. Based on the SWOT analysis, the major priority in Pasar Banggi Village are: a) Determining zone in mangrove ecosystem concervational area, and b) The increase of stakeholders participation to the mangrove ecosystem concervational program. Keywords: Ecotourism; Mangrove Forest; Pasar Banggi


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Desy Melinda Sari ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono

ABSTRAK Ekosistem mangrove sangat berpotensi dijadikan kawasan ekowisata. Maroon Mangrove Edu Park (MMEP) Semarang  telah  dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata  berbasis  edukasi.  Penelitian  ini dilakukan pada  bulan Mei 2018, dengan tujuan mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan dan potensi daya tarik, persepsi pengunjung, dan mengetahui strategi pengelolaan ekowisata edukatif di MMEP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap lokasi kawasan,   kegiatan dan pelakunya melalui responden terhadap pengunjung dan pengelola. Teknik pengambilan sampel  pengunjung dengan accidential sampling, untuk pengelola dengan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan  analisis SWOT. Hasil yang  diperoleh  menunjukan  potensi  daya  tarik  wisata  meliputi :  keragaman  mangrove  yang   terdiri dari Avicennia marina, Rhizopora mucronate, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza dan Ceriops sp, keanekaragaman burung,  fasilitas yang tersedia meliputi  tracking,  gardu  pandang,  gazebo,  aula.  Persepsi  pengunjung  terhadap  fasilitas  dan   aksesbilitas tergolong kurang  baik,  persepsi  terhadap  manfaat  edukasi  tergolong  kurang  baik.  Strategi  pengelolaan   ekosistem  mangrove sebagai ekowisata edukatif meliputi mengoptimalkan program edukasi dengan berkoordinasi  terhadap instansi sekolah untuk melakukan kunjungan lingkungan di MMEP, menguatkan kerjasama dengan pihak   lain untuk pengadaan atraksi wisata serta mengoptimalkan sarana prasarana,  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan  ketrampilan metal dengan melalukan studi banding dan mangajukan kerjasama dengan dinas terkait seperti pengadaan   penyuluhan, Mengoptimalkan ketersediaan  media  informasi  berupa  pengetahuan  mengenai  mangrove,  papan   peringatan  bagi  pengunjung  dan melakukan promosi.ABSTRACT Mangrove  ecosystems  have  the  potential  as  ecotourism  areas.  Maroon  Mangrove  Edu  Park  (MMEP) Semarang has developing as ecotourism based on education. This research occurred during May 2018, the aim is to understand  the  condition  of  management  and  potential  attractiveness,  visitor  perceptions,  and  understand  the educational ecotourism management strategies at MMEP. The research method used was survey method. The data collected by interview and observation on the location, activities and subject by interview to visitors and managers.  The sampling technique for visitors is accidential sampling, and for managers with purposive sampling. The data analyzed by SWOT analysis. The results showed that the potentials of tourist attraction include: mangrove diversityi.e. : Avicennia marina, Rhizopora mucronate, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Ceriops sp, bird diversity, facilities that available are tracking, guardhouse view, gazebo, hall. The visitor perceptions about facilities and accessibility were considered not good, and the perception of the benefits of education was not good enough too. Mangrove ecosystem management strategies as educational ecotourism are optimizing educational programs by coordinatinate with school institutions to visit environmental in MMEP, improving cooperation with other parties to procure tourist attractions  and optimizing infrastructure, increase managers (METAL) knowledge and skills by conducting comparative studies   and promoting  cooperation  with  the  related  official  for  the  provision  of  counseling,  optimizing  the  availability  of information media in the form of knowledge about mangroves, warning boards for visitors and conducts promotions.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyoman Sulindre ◽  
Djoko Umar Said ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

The cultivation and processing of chicken probio (broiler) in LampungProvince was initiated by Kelompok Peternak Ayam (KPA) Berkat Usaha Bersama (BUB) in Metro City. KPA BUB was established on March 22, 2008 with members of 30 farmers. KPA BUB acts as a facilitator for its members. This study aims to analyze the Probio Chicken Marketing Strategy (Broiler) in Kelompok Peternak Ayam (KPA) Berkat Usaha Bersama (BUB) Metro City. The problem to be analyzed is how the marketing strategy is implemented by Chicken Breeder Group (KPA) Berkat Usaha Bersama (BUB) Metro City. The method used in this research was non probability sampling, that is snowball sampling technique with population of 30 probio chicken breeders. The number of sample were 25 respondents consisting of 20 farmers and 5 practitioners. Analysis tool used in this research was a descriptive analysis using SWOT analysis technique. Primary and secondary data were used. The results of this study showed that the SWOT matrix obtained coordinates (0.32, 0.37), i.e. the Strengh-Opporturnities (SO) strategy, in which the coordinates were entered in Quadrant I. Strategies that can be used are 1) Developing probio chicken products and good service to consumers by seeing the growing market growth would increase the number of probio chicken production; 2) Good service to consumers, the quality of products, and the sales cycle increased with the increasing pattern of consumer behavior that would develop the needs of the society of probio chicken consumption, 3) The strength of business and good management by utilizing a strategic plant location for promotion / advertising would increase the amount of production so the community needs for chicken probio can be met.Keywords: marketing strategy, probio chicken (broiler).


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Vina Trisha Manurung ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta

This study discusses the conservation of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as a nature resources to make it as ecotourism destination. This park has been launched as an area of ??Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Park, so this area has the potential to serve as an ecotourism destination. This study aims to determine the tourism potential that Ngurah Rai Forest Park has and conservation efforts of the government as regulator to keep and maintain the existing of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as one of the ecotourism destination. Data obtained from one of the office in Denpasar that administer the park which is the Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Ngurah Rai Forest Park,, with data collection techniques which are observation, interviews, and literature study. Determination of informant was done by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. It can be concluded about Ngurah Rai Forest Park physical potential (natural) which are mangrove forest panorama, approximately 1.400m tracking path, and the existing as a conservation area for mangrove forests and various animals. Ngurah Rai Tahura conservation efforts have been implemented since 1991-present, government in cooperation with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) make a wide variety of projects such as Mangrove Information Center (MIC) Project that include a construction of a Mangrove Museum that provide informations about the mangrove ecosystem in Indonesia and also in the whole world.


Author(s):  
Haryanto Haryanto ◽  
Asbar Asbar ◽  
Hamsiah Hamsiah

This study aimed to analyze the potential of mangrove resources in the study area, analyze the damage to mangrove forests in the study area, and formulate management strategies in the research area that repair mangrove damage. The method used in this study is the analysis of the level of damage based on a direct survey of mangrove conditions, interpretation of Landsat 8 imagery for changes in mangrove cover area, interviews and questionnaires for mangrove economic valuations and SWOT analysis for strategic direction directives. results obtained from mangrove conditions for Rhizopora apiculata showed the highest percentage of closure was 57.81%. The results of image interpretation also showed a reduction and additional area from 2015 to 2019 and for the total economic value in the village of Nisombalia at the time of the study amounted to 35,442,557,718 Million Rupiah. There are 2 directions of mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation strategies which are the main priorities in Nisombalia Village, namely: 1) Restoring mangrove functions in accordance with the ecological rehabilitation space pattern, 2) procurement of mangrove cultivation facilities (nurseries and seedlings) which are managed directly by the community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Ghea Ken Joandani Joandani ◽  
Rudhi Pribadi ◽  
Chrisna Adhi Suryono

Kawasan mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi ditetapkan sebagai salah satu kawasan strategis dari sudut kepentingan fungsi dan daya dukung lingkungan hidup. Ekosistem mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi merupakan salah satu yang terbaik di wilayah Pantura Jawa Tengah, sebelum dilakukan upaya rehabilitasi kondisi hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi mengalami kerusakan. Mengingat pentingnya fungsi hutan mangrove, maka sudah selayaknya dilakukan penanganan yang serius untuk mengurangi efek dari kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di Rembang ini. Salah satu alternative pemanfaatan yang memungkinkan untuk menjaga keutuhan ekosistem mangrove tersebut adalah melalui kegiatan ekowisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji potensi ekowisata mangrove di Pasar Banggi dan memberikan rekomendasi serta strategi pengembangan ekowisata di Pasar Banggi, Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode survei dalam bentuk data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan penentuan strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove dan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi adalah keragaman jenis mangrove, kualitas SDM dalam menangani wisatawan, ketersediaan SDA berkualitas untuk ekowisata dalam upaya konservasi, kebijakan dari pemerintah daerah terkait peraturan serta perundang-undangan tentang ekowisata hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi, kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat, serta infrastruktur pendukung. Menurut analisi SWOT yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah: a)  Peningkatan pengembangan ekowisata mangrove dalam bidang promosi program ekowisata dan penguatan institusi sebagai informasi ilmu pengetahuan ekosistem mangrove (Skor:4,52) dan b) Peningkatan partisipasi stakeholder terhadap pengembangan ekowisata mangrove yang berkelanjutan untuk peningkatan pelayanan terhadap pengunjung (Skor:3,29). The mangrove area in Pasar Banggi Village  is designated as one of the strategic region, as the point of importance of function and living environmental support. Mangrove ecosystem in Pasar Banggi Village is the best one area in Pantura, Central Java. Actually, Pasar Banggi Village’s condition was suffered damage before any efforts of rehabilitation of mangrove forest. Regarding the importance of the function of mangrove forests, there is a must doing a serious action to reduce the damage effects to the mangrove’s ecosystem in Rembang. One of the utilization alternative that can be used to maintain the integrity of the mangrove ecosystem is through ecotourism activities. The purpose of this research is examining the potential of ecotourism in Pasar Banggi Village and giving recommendation with ecotourism development strategy. Method which is used in this research is explorative descriptive.The collecting data method using survey method in form of primary data and secondary data. Then take the decision about the mangrove ecotourism development strategy and SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) analysis, after the data were obtained. The research results shows that the factors that affects the mangrove ecotourism development in Pasar Banggi Village is kind of types of mangroves, human resources’ quality while dealing with tourists or visitors, the availability of qualified nature resources for ecotourism, in effort of conservation, a policy of regional government related regulations and law about mangrove forest ecotourism in Pasar Banggi Village, community’s socio-economic conditions, also supporting infrastructure. According to the SWOT analysis, the top concerning priority are: a) mangrove ecotourism raising development in the field of ecotourism program promotion and institution strengthening as the mangrove ecosystem knowledge information (Score: 4.52) and b) Raising stakeholders’ participation toward the sustainable mangrove ecotourism development for improving service toward visitors (Score: 3.29) 


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Muali Muali

The existence of mangrove forests in Indonesia has been decreased both the quality and quantity of its area each year. Appropriate management strategies are needed in order to prevent environmental damage and increase the value of economic benefits to the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the broad relationship of mangroves to fishermen's catches, analyze the factors that cause damage to mangrove forests, calculate the value of economic benefits to mangrove forests and develop a mangrove forest management strategy in Mojo Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that provides an overview of the strategy for developing mangrove forest management in Mojo Village. During the last three years of 2015 to 2017 the area of ​​the mangrove forest of Mojo Village has decreased significantly from 2015 covered an area of ​​13,52 Ha to 11, 37 Ha in 2016 and in 2017 to 8.62 Ha, the decrease in the  ​​mangrove forests turns out to affect the catches of fishermen.Regression analysis results obtained every reduction of 1 Ha of extensive mangrove forests decreased 338,732 kg of mullet catches.Factors causing damage to mangrove forests in Mojo Village are human activitiesi.e. felling, utilization of mangrove leaves, disposal of organic and inorganic waste and natural factors are due to abrasion and sedimentation. The total economic benefit value of the Mojo Village mangrove ecosystem is Rp. 29.120.000.795.00 per year with an area of 8.62 Ha of mangrove forest in 2017 and a pond area of 425 Ha. Based on the results of the formulation of the strategy using the SWOT analysis, SO strategies are obtained in theincrease the role of fisheries institutions and human resources, increase stakeholder support,facilitate facilities and infrastructure, group growth, increase tourism visits and increase environmental resources. Keberadaan hutan mangrove di Indonesia mengalami penurunan baik kualitas maupun kuantitas areanyasetiap tahun.Strategi pengelolaan yang tepat sangat diperlukan dalam rangka mencegah kerusakan lingkungan dan meningkatkan nilai manfaat secara ekonomi untuk masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan luas mangrove terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan, menganalisis faktor penyebab kerusakan hutan mangrove, menghitung nilai manfaat ekonomi terhadap hutan mangrove dan menyusun strategi pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo, Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang memberi gambaran tentang strategi pengembangan pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo. Selama tiga tahun terakhir tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017 luasan hutan mangrove Desa Mojo mengalami penurunan cukup signifikan yaitu: Tahun 2015 seluas 13,52 Ha menjadi 11, 37 Ha pada  tahun 2016 dan  tahun 2017 menjadi 8,62 Ha. Penurunan luasan mangrove ternyata berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan, hasil analisa regresi didapat setiap berkurangnya 1 Ha luas mangrove mengakibatkan berkurangnya hasil tangkapan ikan belanak sebanyak 338,732 kg. Faktor penyebab kerusakan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo adalah kegiatan manusia yaitu: penebangan, pemanfaatan daun mangrove, pembuangan sampah organik dan anorganik dan faktor alam adalah karena abrasi dan sedimentasi. Nilai manfaat ekonomi total ekosistem mangrove Desa Mojo diperoleh Rp. 29.120.000.795,00 per tahun dengan luas hutan mangrove tahun 2017 adalah 8,62 Ha dan luas lahan tambak seluas 425 Ha. Berdasarkan hasil perumusan strategi menggunakan analisis SWOT, diperoleh strategi SO berupa meningkatkan peran kelembagaan perikanan dan sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan dukungan stakeholder, fasilitasi sarpras, penumbuhan kelompok, meningkatkan kunjungan wisata, dan meningkatkan sumber daya lingkungan.


2022 ◽  
Vol 964 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
Lam Vinh Son ◽  
Nguyen Vu Phong ◽  
Ta Trung Kien ◽  
Nguyen Thi Phu’o’ng Chau ◽  
Le Thanh Hoa ◽  
...  

Abstract In recent years, local livelihood activities in the Can Gio district have increased significantly, including aquaculture practices, aquaculture cultivation, salt-works, forest guard, farming, livestock, tourism, and etc. These livelihood activities have contributed remarkably to the local economy and the improvement of living conditions for local people. However, the burgeoning development of these activities have posed negative impacts on the mangrove ecosystem in Can Gio. In which, the use and exploitation of existing human and natural resources are paid inadequate attention. The purpose of this study is to identify livelihoods by conducting a survey with 536 questionnaire samples in both the buffer and transition zones in Can Gio Mangrove Forest. In addition, the quality of surface water sources was examined by collecting 70 surface water and wastewater samples. The results show that the quality of surface water meets the allowable limits of QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT. The extent of the impact from livelihood activities on the environment of mangrove forest is at the medium level. However, the livelihood of aquaculture cultivation practices has the most affect on the environment and natural resources and is posing negative impacts on the quality of water sources in Can Gio Mangrove Forest. Therefore, these findings will be useful information for decision makers of the local authority in building an appropriate planning for aquaculture cultivation area. Further, irrigation and drainage systems for aquaculture practices need to be invested to control and handle wastes from aquaculture cultivation areas.


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