scholarly journals Komponen Sindrom Metabolik sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium Terminal (Studi di RSUP Dr.Kariadi dan RSUD Kota Semarang)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Kartika Ikawati ◽  
Shofa Chasani ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Selamat Budijitno
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome Components

Background: End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) has been among the top ten list of non infectious diseases frequently found at RSUP dr. Kariadi and RSUD Kota Semarang. Risk factors for ESRD are metabolic syndrome components, which are having an upward trend. This study had an objective to provided an evidence of metabolic syndrome factors that became risk factors for ESRD.Method: This study applied an analytical observational method with a case control study design. The study used 90 respondents as samples, divided into two different groups: 45 respondents as case samples and 45 respondents as control samples with consecutive sampling. Variables in this study ware the individual characteristics and history of suffering from metabolic syndrome components. Data were collected by interview, medical record, and indepth interview. These data were subject to analyses using univariat, bivariate, and multivariate tests.Results: The study found the risk factors for ESRD as the followings: hypertension term of> 5 years (OR=10,89 and 95% CI=3,08-38,59; p=0,000), diabetes mellitus term of > 5 years (OR=3,84; 95% CI=1,20-12,30; p=0,023), and low HDL-cholesterol history of < 35 mg/dL(men) and < 40 mg/dL(women) with (OR=3.123, 95% CI=1.08-9.04; p=0,04). The indepth interview resulted in adequate knowledge of the respondents about the risk factors for ESRD.Conclusion: Risk factors for ESRD found during the observation were hypertension term of >5 years, diabetes mellitus term of >5 years, and low cholesterol HDL. To prevent theprogression of chronik kidney disease required strict control of metabolic syndrome.

scholarly journals Komponen Sindrom Metabolik sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium Terminal (Studi di RSUP Dr.Kariadi dan RSUD Kota Semarang)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Kartika Ikawati ◽  
Shofa Chasani ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Selamat Budijitno
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome Components

Background: End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) has been among the top ten list of non infectious diseases frequently found at RSUP dr. Kariadi and RSUD Kota Semarang. Risk factors for ESRD are metabolic syndrome components, which are having an upward trend. This study had an objective to provided an evidence of metabolic syndrome factors that became risk factors for ESRD.Method: This study applied an analytical observational method with a case control study design. The study used 90 respondents as samples, divided into two different groups: 45 respondents as case samples and 45 respondents as control samples with consecutive sampling. Variables in this study ware the individual characteristics and history of suffering from metabolic syndrome components. Data were collected by interview, medical record, and indepth interview. These data were subject to analyses using univariat, bivariate, and multivariate tests.Results: The study found the risk factors for ESRD as the followings: hypertension term of> 5 years (OR=10,89 and 95% CI=3,08-38,59; p=0,000), diabetes mellitus term of > 5 years (OR=3,84; 95% CI=1,20-12,30; p=0,023), and low HDL-cholesterol history of < 35 mg/dL(men) and < 40 mg/dL(women) with (OR=3.123, 95% CI=1.08-9.04; p=0,04). The indepth interview resulted in adequate knowledge of the respondents about the risk factors for ESRD.Conclusion: Risk factors for ESRD found during the observation were hypertension term of >5 years, diabetes mellitus term of >5 years, and low cholesterol HDL. To prevent theprogression of chronik kidney disease required strict control of metabolic syndrome.

scholarly journals Acute myocardial infarction in a 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy-possibility of existence of a Bangladeshi paradox

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Prabir Kumar Das ◽  
F. Hossain ◽  
M.R. Karim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Anterior Wall ◽  
Emerging Risk ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Conventional Risk Factors

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are  diseases of older age. AMI is uncommon in young age  and rare in adolescence. A seventeen years old Bangladeshi boy developing acute anterior wall MI is described here. Risk factor analysis for CAD revealed absence of most of the conventional risk factors, like  smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension. An  elevated lipoprotein(a) and a low HDL cholesterol  was detected in  blood  which are emerging risk factors  of  CAD  in young Bangladeshis.

Abstract P202: The Metabolic Syndrome and Shift Work Among firefighters in South Korea

Hypertension ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jee eun Choi ◽  
Mun-Joo Bae ◽  
Sungha Park ◽  
Ki-Soo Park ◽  
Changsoo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
Work Group ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Multiple Risk Factors ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
History Of

Background/Aim: Multiple risk factors including dysipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia which cluster together are termed the metabolic syndrome. It means managing the metabolic syndrome is crucial to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD). Several studies found that CVD is the common disease and the leading cause of on-duty death among firefighters. Although importance of understanding to investigate risk factors that causes CVD among firefighter has been emphasized, research about it is still behind. Thus, to understand risk factor of CVD among firefighters, this study was examined an association between metabolic syndrome and shift work among firefighters. Methods: A total of 257 men firefighters were included from Firefighter Research Enhancement of Safety & Heath (FRESH) cohort in Korea. No history of CV related disease including hypertension and diabetes were selected. Weight circumference, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured. SBP and DBP were measured three times at interval of five minutes in resting and average of the three of SBP and DBP was used in this analysis. Fasting hyperglycaemia, Triglycerides and HDL cholesterol were analysed from blood sample collected from the participants. Metabolic syndrome, using the modified National Cholesterol Education Program (Adult Treatment Panel III) criteria, was defined. The information of shift works, smoking and alcohol consumption were self-reported from the participants and divided into three; no shift work, 24 hour shift work and 2 or 3 shifts works. To analysis the association between metabolic syndrome and shift works, logistic model was used, adjusting for age, BMI, smoking and alcohol. Results: 26 (10.1%) participants out of 257 were metabolic syndrome in the participants group. The unadjusted prevalence of the metabolic syndrome by shift works is 8.2% in no shift work group, 7.1% in 24 hour shift work group and 15.9% in 2 or 3 shifts work group. Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% CI for 24 hours shift work was 1.51 [0.35 6.45] and 4.77 [1.08 20.9] for 3 shifts works. Conclusions: There is an association between metabolic syndrome and shift work in Korea firefighters, which implies shift work might be associated with CVD.

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among Iranian steel workers

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Elham Heidary ◽  
Seyed Mahmoud Latifi ◽  
Davood Afshari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Steel Workers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Low Hdl

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is composed of a collection of risk factors for heart diseases and diabetes. In recent decades, metabolic syndrome has been identified as one of the important risk factors leading to the development of work-related diseases. OBJECTIVE: Since few studies have been conducted on evaluating the prevalence of MetS among Iranian workers, this cross-sectional study aimed at assessing the prevalence of MetS and the factors affecting it among Iranian steel workers. METHODS: This study was carried out on 510 employees working in a large steel producing company. The data pertaining to blood pressure, triglycerides, cholesterol, glucose, and demographic information were collected and the Adult Treatment Panel (ATP III) criteria were implemented to diagnose MetS. RESULTS: The prevalence of Mets was obtained equal to 13% and a significant positive relationship was observed between age and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. From among MetS elements, low HDL cholesterol and increased waist circumference were recognized as the most and the least frequently involved elements with 39.3% and 6.5% prevalence, respectively. Chi-square test was run and the results showed that the prevalence of MetS and some of its components rose at higher BMI values. It was also indicated that MetS and its components had no significant relationship with shift work. CONCLUSION: The current findings revealed that the prevalence of MetS increased with aging. Low HDL and high triglycerides levels were among the main risk factors for MetS. Therefore, considering these risk factors, it should be attempted to develop relevant strategies at workplace to encourage workers to go for a healthier lifestyle so that they can prevent the incidence of MetS.

scholarly journals Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Raj Krishna Dangol ◽  
Bibek Koju ◽  
Priya Lanjekar ◽  
Chandrashekhar Pulipati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
First Year ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Year Medical Students

Introduction: Detection of cardiovascular risk in young age is important to motivate them to modify life styles and seek health care early to lower the chances of acquiring cardiovascular disease in later age. This study was done to assess cardiovascular risk factors among first year medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted throughout September and October 2017 in which all first year medical students from a medical college were assessed for the presence of cardiovascular risk factors. Participants’ demography, family history of illness, anthropometric measurements, and blood reports of lipid profile and fasting glucose were acquired. Data were analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-21). Result: There were 99 participants; 55 males and 44 females. One or more risk factors were present in 87 (87.9%) participants. Moreover, 67.7% (n = 67) participants had more than one risk factors. Low HDL-cholesterol was the most common (n = 55, 55.6%) risk factor followed by elevated triacylglycerol (n = 47, 47.5%) and family history of hypertension (n = 45, 45.5%). There was no significant difference in presence of various risk factors between genders. Conclusion: There was higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among first year medical students. Majority of them had more than one risk factors. Low HDL-cholesterol was the most common risk factor. The risk factors were comparable in males and females.

Parental history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Asian Indian adolescents

Metabolism ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjit Mohan Anjana ◽  
Srinivasa Lakshminarayanan ◽  
Mohan Deepa ◽  
Syed Farooq ◽  
Rajendra Pradeepa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Asian Indian ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Parental History ◽  
Indian Adolescents ◽  
History Of

Abstract P114: Metabolic Syndrome is Associated with Abnormal Ankle Brachial Index: Estimates From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2004)

Circulation ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 133 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Singh ◽  
Courtney Pilkerton ◽  
Stephanie Frisbee
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and low ankle-brachial index (ABI) share interrelated cardiovascular risk factors and are thus both strong indicators of an atherosclerotic process. However, few clinicians consider metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for abnormally low ABI and subsequent peripheral arterial disease. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight the relationship between abnormal ABI and MetS and the role of cardiovascular risk factors on this relationship. Hypothesis: We hypothesize that persons with MetS compared to those without, are more likely to experience abnormally low ABI even after accounting for additional cardiovascular risk factors not defined in the MetS. Methods: The eligible population consisted of 7,458 men and women aged 40 years and older, with and without cardiovascular disease (CVD) participating in The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999-2004. Subjects were evaluated, according to the American Heart Association definitions, for abnormally low ABI < 1.0 (which included borderline low and low ABI) and metabolic syndrome with ≥ 3 of the following 5 components; central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol, hyperglycemia and hypertension. Ordinal logistic regression models were used to identify relationships between abnormal ABI and MetS, with adjustments for additional cardiovascular risk factors in multivariate models. Results: Participants with metabolic syndrome, as compared to those without, were 1.51 (95% CI, 1.01-2.26) times more likely to experience abnormally lower values of ABI after adjusting for gender, race, education, smoking and CRP. The relationship between abnormal ABI and MetS was modified by age (p value 0.01) but not by gender (p value 0.10) or race (p value 0.09). Additionally, odds of a lower ABI was highest for those with 4-5 components of MetS compared to those with 0-2 components (OR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.44 to 3.43). Examining individual MetS components in fully adjusted models revealed that hypertriglyceridemia (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.46) and low HDL cholesterol (OR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.15 to 2.87) were associated with higher odds of abnormal ABI. Conclusions: In conclusion, the presence of MetS in adults with and without CVD was associated with abnormally low ABI, even after accounting for additional cardiovascular risk factors not defined by the MetS. This study suggests that timely clinician awareness of abnormally low ABI in persons with at least three MetS components, hypertriglyceridemia or low HDL cholesterol, may be useful in preventing the debilitating effects of peripheral artery disease.

scholarly journals Screening for metabolic syndrome in children aged 10-18 years with parental history of premature coronary artery disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1883
Author(s):  
Anjana H. Rao ◽  
Vinayaka P. Hegade
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Premature Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Parental History ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
History Of ◽  
Artery Disease

Background: The metabolic syndrome is appearing with increasing frequency in children and adolescents and is characterized by the clustering of abdominal obesity, impaired fasting blood glucose (FBS), hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol and hypertension. Objective of this study was to screen for components of metabolic syndrome in children aged 10-18 years with parental history of premature coronary artery disease (CAD) and to compare them with children without parental history of premature coronary artery disease.Methods: A total of 90 children each between the ages of 10-18 years were selected as the study group and comparison group. These children were screened for components of metabolic syndrome like fasting blood sugar, hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemia. Diet and hours of physical activity were assessed. Statistical analysis was carried out through SPSS for windows (version 17.0).Results: The most common component of metabolic syndrome in the study group was abnormal FBS followed by elevated triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, obesity and hypertension. The mean values of FBS, Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), total cholesterol, triglycerides were found to be significantly higher in the study group. Children in the study group had a higher mean body mass index (BMI) and a history of excessive oily food intake with a sedentary lifestyle.Conclusions: Children with parental history of premature coronary artery disease have higher incidence of dyslipidemia and abnormal FBS. Children in the study group had a sedentary lifestyle with unhealthy diet practices.

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