Konstruksi Kalimat Imperatif Ajakan Dalam Bahasa Jepang Dan Bahasa Indonesia

KIRYOKU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Kasmawati Kasmawati ◽  
Harisal Harisal
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Written Language ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Data Card ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Deep Listening ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Imperative sentences are sentences that contain imperative intonation and generally contain the meaning of commands or prohibitions; in writing is marked by (.) and (!). The construction of imperative sentences of invitation in Japanese and Indonesian is done by using a constructive research. Contrastive research prioritizes concrete facts regarding the search for differences one by one which has the specificity of language so that it is more inclined towards differences. This study aims to describe the construction of imperative sentences of invitation in Japanese and Indonesian. The approach taken in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using the referential method. The data collection in this study used the deep listening method related to the use of written language, because the data in the form of invitation as a modality were taken from written data sources in the form of novels. The written data obtained by the read method was captured by a note-taking technique by being recorded on a data card. The data in the form of sentences containing imperatives, both in terms of structure and markers and their contents are classified into several types of imperative sentences. Furthermore, the basic analysis technique used is a technique for direct elements, namely dividing the elements in the form of imperative sentences. The results showed that the construction of the imperative form of solicitation sentences in Japanese consisted of the invitation form shiyou with the construction variants 'affirmative form of desire verb -masu + shiyou' and 'isshoni + affirmative form of desire verb -masu + shiyou'; shiyouka invitation form with the construction of 'isshoni + affirmative form of desire verb –masu + shiyou ka'; and, the form of shinaika's invitation with construction variants 'Interrogative form + Shinaika' and 'Particle mo + KK wishes in the form of a dictionary + Interrogative form + Shinaika'. On the other hand, in Indonesian, the construction of the imperative form of an invitation sentence in Indonesian consists of the form of an invitation form ‘Mari’ with the construction variants of 'Mari + active verb' and 'Mari + causative verb'; the form of ‘Marilah’ with the construction of 'Marilah + Active Verb'; the form of an invitation ‘Ayo’ with the construction variants of 'Ayo + Active Verb' and 'Ayo + Causative Verb'; and, form ‘Ayolah’ with the construction 'Ayolah + Active verb'.

scholarly journals Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).

scholarly journals Profesionalitas Nazir Wakaf: Studi Manajemen Wakaf Produktif di Lembaga Wakaf Daarut Tauhiid

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Wildan Munawar
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Work Team ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

AbstractNazir has a central role in management and development of waqf assets. A nazir’s method of managing waqf assets will decide the quality and quantity of the use of waqf assets, so that the existence of a professional work team will make the waqf assets more developed and productive. The purpose of this study was to determine the professionalism of waqf nazir by analyzing the management of productive waqf in the Daarut Tauhiid Bandung waqf institution. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing productive waqf management from three aspects, namely nazir, waqf assets, and finance at the Daarut Tauhiid waqf institution. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used interactive model analysis by Miles and Huberman. The findings of this study indicate that productive waqf management at the Daarut Tauhiid Waqf Institution, which is reflected in three aspects, namely nazir, asset management, and financial reporting has gone well. This is supported by professional and competent nazirs in managing and developing waqf assets productively through collaboration with various parties; as well as management of waqf finances in a transparent and accountable manner through reporting to BWI, the community and waqif. AbstrakNazir memiliki peran sentral dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan aset wakaf. Cara nazir dalam memperlakukan aset wakaf akan menentukan kualitas dan kuantitas pemanfaatan aset wakaf, sehingga keberadaan tim kerja yang profesional menjadikan aset wakaf akan semakin berkembang dan produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profesionalitas nazir wakaf dengan menganalisa manajemen wakaf produktif di lembaga wakaf Daarut Tauhiid Bandung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisa manajemen wakaf produktif dari tiga aspek, yaitu nazir, aset wakaf, dan keuangan di lembaga wakaf Daarut Tauhiid. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen wakaf produktif di Lembaga Wakaf Daarut Tauhiid yang direfleksikan melalui tiga aspek yaitu nazir, pengelolaan aset, dan pelaporan keuangan telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini didukung oleh para nazir yang profesional dan kompeten dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan aset wakaf secara produktif melalui kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak, dan juga pengelolaan keuangan wakaf secara transparan dan akuntabel melalui pelaporan kepada BWI, masyarakat dan waqif. 

scholarly journals SWOT Analysis As A Determiner Of Marketing Strategy At b Hotel Bali & Spa Denpasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sri Prajayanti ◽  
◽  
I M Sudana ◽  
I G M Karma ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This research aims to determine the marketing strategy that must be taken from the results of the SWOT analysis at the b Hotel Bali & Spa Denpasar. This study uses primary data sources and secondary data sources with data collection methods through interviews, observation and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique, namely the SWOT analysis technique which explains, first, the data collection stage at the Bali Hotel & Spa Denpasar regarding the identification of internal and external factors in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, the second is the analysis stage, and third namely the stage of decision making to determine the strategy to be taken by the company. The research results from the SWOT analysis show that the company is in quadrant I, where it shows a problem regarding for the strength to see opportunities where the strategy taken is the SO strategy used to be applied in developing strategies that can be suggested at management b Hotel Bali & Spa Denpasar, to can improve the progress of the hotel going forward.

scholarly journals Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Hizbi Naufal Azis ◽  
Laili Etika Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Speech Code ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Speech Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This study aims to describe the form of code switching and code mixing used in Indonesian language learning at SMP N 01 Limpung, Batang Regency. This research is included in qualitative descriptive. Data processing that examines code switching and code mixing is thus the data in this study in the form of oral data, namely, speech code switching and code mixing that exist in Indonesian language learning. The data sources came from Indonesian language students and teachers at SMP N 01 Limpung. Data collection techniques in this study used the observation and note technique. The first step, the researcher listens to the use of language in Indonesian language learning. Furthermore, the researcher recorded the speech data including code switching and code mixing. The results showed that the speech used when learning Indonesian at SMP N 01 Limpung included: (1) code switching from Indonesian to Javanese and (2) code switching from Javanese to Indonesian. The form of code mixing that occurs in Indonesian language learning is in the form of: (1) the form of code mixing in the form of word insertion, (2) code mixing in the form of phrases

scholarly journals Archives management in Pasimasunggu Timur Sub-District Office, Selayar Islands Regency

Jurnal Office ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Zulfitriani Zulfitriani ◽  
Sirajuddin Saleh ◽  
Muh. Nasrullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
District Office ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

the smooth running of offices. This study aims to determine the Management of Archives at the East Pasimasunggu District Office Selayar Islands Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with 5 informants. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique used consists of four ways, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that archival management at the East Pasimasunggu District office of the Selayar Islands Regency is in a fairly good category. This is demonstrated through the focus of research, namely: the creation of the archive is in the good enough category, the use of the archive is in the good enough category, the storage of the archive is in the good enough category, the maintenance of the archive is in the not good category, the shrinkage and destruction is in the not good category.

Les CARACTERES DES FRANCAIS DANS LE SPOT PUBLICITAIRE FRANÇAIS ET SON ACCORD AVEC L’EDUCATION DU CARACTERE A L’UNIVERSITE D’ETAT SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dini Amalia ◽  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Neli Purwani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Character Education ◽  
French Language ◽  
State University ◽  
Message Content ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The purpose of this study was to describe the French TV ads that contains a description ofvalue the characters, and its compatibility with character education in Semarang State University. This study using qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are the characteristics of the French in French-language TV ads which are downloaded from the site www.youtube.com. Data collection techniques in this study are techniques of documentation, see,and record. Data analysis technique used is the technique analysis of the message content. Theresults shows that in six French TV ads, there are fourteen characters and habits of the French:polite, willing to help, attentive and loving, vigorously, intelligent, individualistic, adventurous, conscientious or not careless, friendly, disciplined, obedient to the rules, romantic, custombises, and fashionable. Of the French characters and habits of the French appearing, there areeight in accordance with the value of character education in Semarang State University. Thecharacters that correspond to the value are: smart, responsibility, caring, tolerant, democratic,patriotism, firm, and politeness.

scholarly journals Inovasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Sampah yang Berwawasan Lingkungan di Kota Pontianak berbasis Aplikasi

Eksos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-160
Author(s):  
Ul Qadri ◽  
Riska Wahyuni ◽  
Lilis Listiyawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Environmentally Sound ◽  
Sound Management

Waste management is problems are almost faced by all cities in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to manage waste management with environmentally sound management in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 18 of 2008 on waste management. The aspect highlighted in the management of waste management in Pontianak City is the technical aspect of waste management and non-technical operations so that it can be known whether management of waste management is environmentally sound or unlike the bill of legislation. Pontianak City makes application-based innovations in managing garbage. The purpose of this research is to describe, analyse, and interpret, as well as recommendations on: (1) Waste management management covering technical aspects of operational and non-technical. (2) Environmentally sound and application-based waste management management. The methods used are qualitative descriptive, approach study studies, data sources derived from interviews with informant, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is interactive model analysis by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR REPRESENTATIF DALAM PODCAST DEDDY CORBUZIER DENGAN NADIEM MAKARIM-KULIAH TIDAK PENTING ?

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Adriesty Salma Lailika ◽  
Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Matching Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Abstrak Bahasa digunakan sebagai alatyang berfungsi untuk menyampaikan pesan dari penutur kepada mitra tutur (bahasa lisan) atau dari penulis kepada pembaca (bahasa tulis), bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi. Kegiatan yang melakukan tindakan tuturan ini disebut dengan tindak tutur. Atas beberapa kriteria, ada 15 jenis tindak tutur, salah satunya tindak tutur representatif. Tuturan tersebut menarikdan penulis kaji secara pragmatik merupakan tuturan yang terdapat dalam podcastDeddy Corbuzier dengan Nadiem Makarim-Kuliah Tidak Penting?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1)Mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur representatif  yang terdapat dalam podcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan Nadiem Makarim-Kuliah Tidak Penting?, (2)Mendeskripsikan maksud tuturan tindak tutur representatif  dalam tindak tutur representatif yang terdapat padapodcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan Nadiem Makarim-Kuliah Tidak Penting?Objek penelitian ini berupa dialog Tindak Tutur Representatif podcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan Nadiem Makarim-Kuliah Tidak Penting. Sumber Data dalam penelitian ini berupa sumber data lisan dari channel youtube Dedy Corbuzier, dialog Dedy Corbuzier dalam podcast dengan Nadiem Makarim-Kuliah Tidak Penting. Pendekatan penelitian ini berupa pendekatan pragmatik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data berupa metode padan, sedangkan metode penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Strategi tuturan yang digunakan cenderung condong ke dalam strategi tindak tutur langsung. Dari penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat menemukan makna dalam sebuah podcast yang akan berguna dengan referensi dalam kehidupan. Dari durasi video 10 menit 56 detik hasil penelitian in memuat 16 data yang termasuk tindak tutur representatif.   Abstract Language is used as a tool to convey messages from speakers to speech partners (spoken language) or from writers to readers (written language), language is a communication tool. Activities that perform speech acts are called speech acts. Of a number of criteria, there are several types of speech acts, one of which is representative speech act. The speech is interesting and the writer studies pragmatically the speech contained in the Deddy Corbuzier podcast with Nadiem Makarim-Lectures Not Important ?.The purpose of this study is: (1) Describe the forms of representative speech acts from Deddy Corbuzier podcast with Nadiem Makarim. Lectures Are Not Important? -College Not Important? The object from this research is the dialogue of Representative Speech Acts Deddy Corbuzier with Nadiem Makarim-Lectures Not Important. Data Sources in this study are oral data sources from Dedy Corbuzier's youtube channel, Dedy Corbuzier's dialogue in a podcast with Nadiem Makarim-Lectures Not Important. The approach used in this research is pragmatic approach and qualitative descriptive approach.. The data collection techniques using free listening techniques and use note taking techniques. The data analysis method uses the matching method, while for the method of presenting the results of data analysis in the form of an informal method. The speech strategy used tends to be biased towards the direct speech act strategy. From this research, the writer hopes to find meaning or purpose in a podcast that will later be useful and used for reference in life by the reader.. From the video duration of 10 minutes 56 seconds the results of this study contain 16 data including representative speech acts.

scholarly journals Analisis strategi pemasaran wahana rekreasi agro wisata Tirto Arum Baru Kendal ditengah pandemi covid-19 tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-242
Author(s):  
Fahmi Adil Pratama ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Tirto Arum Baru Kendal Agro Tourism is one of those affected by Covid-19 pandemic. Due to that condition, the manager has to change the marketing strategy that has been carried out. The purpose is to analyze Tirto Arum Baru Kendal Agro-tourism marketing strategy employed in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic using the 7P marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Process and Physical Evidence) and a SWOT analysis. This research used qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing managers, employee and visitors as research subjects. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity technique used triangulation to compare the results of data collection. The data analysis technique uses data reduction and data presentation to draw conclusions. This research used qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing managers, employee and visitors as research subjects. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity technique used triangulation to compare the results of data collection. The data analysis technique uses data reduction and data presentation to draw conclusions. The result of the research showed that the marketing strategy analysis carried out by the Tirto Arum Baru Kendal Agro Tourism is in accordance with the 7P marketing mix components. In addition, the implementation of health protocols carried out during the pandemic is used as an example by the Regional Government for other recreational facilities in Kendal Regency.

scholarly journals Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Muatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas III SDS Harapan Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-200
Author(s):  
Ronald Felix Yanuar ◽  
Theresia Niken Dwi Utami Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Offline Learning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Language Content ◽  
Thematic Learning ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research was carried out at SDS Harapan Jakarta. This research aims to unravel the implementation of character education’s values through thematic subject, specifically on Indonesian Language Content. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach to gather research data deeply and thoroughly regarding character education’s value. Data collection was done using interviews, observation, and documentation. Miles and Huberman method was used to analyze data collected with the process of data collection, condensation, data display, and data verification. Triangulation was used to verify the validity of the data. The result of this study revealed that 1) The implementation of character education values in the content of Indonesian Language learning in Class 3 is implemented through reading and writing activities that prioritize the five main values in education according to the Minister of Education and Culture. 2) There are still less-effective efforts to achieve learning objectives. 3) There is still a lack of learning innovations carried out to achieve learning goals. 4) No lesson plans that are not made routinely as a means of evaluating learning. 5) There is still a need for improvement in the application of character education in Indonesian content that is linked to students' real experiences, both through online and offline learning.  Keywords: Character Education; Primary School; Thematic Learning; Indonesian Language Content  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDS Harapan Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui mata pelajaran tematik, khususnya pada muatan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian secara mendalam dan menyeluruh mengenai nilai pendidikan karakter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dengan proses pengumpulan data, kondensasi, tampilan data, dan verifikasi data. Triangulasi digunakan untuk memverifikasi keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa 1) Implementasi nilai pendidikan karakter dalam muatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas 3 diterapkan melalui kegiatan membaca dan menulis yang mengedepankan lima nilai utama dalam pendidikan sesuai Permendikbud. 2) Masih ada upaya-upaya yang kurang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. 3) Masih kurangnya inovasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. 4) Tidak ada RPP yang tidak dibuat secara rutin sebagai sarana evaluasi pembelajaran. 5) Masih perlu adanya perbaikan penerapan pendidikan karakter konten bahasa Indonesia yang dikaitkan dengan pengalaman nyata peserta didik, baik melalui pembelajaran online maupun offline. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter; Sekolah Dasar; Pembelajaran Tematik; Muatan Bahasa Indonesia

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