scholarly journals Information and analytical providion of budget support of institutional sectors of the economy (on the example of the agricultural sector of Ukraine)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2355
Author(s):  
Oksana Radchenko ◽  
Maryana Matveyeva ◽  
Hanna Holovanova ◽  
Kateryna Makhyboroda ◽  
Yuliia Haibura
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Systemic Crisis

The aim of the article is to study the information support of the institutional field and state regulation of agricultural development of Ukraine through the analysis of current strategies and tools and programs of state support. The relevance of the study is due to the significant increase in the role of state support for key sectors of the economy in a systemic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic COVID-19 and restrictive quarantine measures. Limitation of budget funds implies an urgent need for their most rational use, identifying trends and areas of which this study is devoted. The research methodology is based on comparative analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, methods of assessing the effectiveness of budget programs, the use of analytical surveys, statistics on self-assessment of agribusiness and data from independent news agencies on the effectiveness of government regulation. The information base is the regulatory framework for state support of the agricultural sector, analytical studies on budget support for the agricultural sector and budget expenditures for agricultural development were based on official data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine. The study analyses some components of the Strategy for the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, the Concept of development of farms and agricultural cooperation for 2018-2020, the project and the place of state support in its regulation. The dynamics of state support for 2016-2019 is shown, the main factors of influence are characterized and the dynamics of state support of the agricultural sector of Ukraine evaluated according to the OECD (Organization of economic cooperation and development) methodology is given. An analysis of the expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine in 2020 on agricultural and rural development is carried out. The given research can be used at formation of current programs of budgetary support of branch, development of concepts of sustainable development of separate forms of managing – farms and peasant farms, adjustment of strategic plans, formation of their key indicators for monitoring and for increase methodological bases and principles of state regulation and other institutional factors of agricultural finance.

scholarly journals EUROINTEGRATION ORIENTATION OF UKRAINE: STATE SUPPORT OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
N.O. PUSTOVA ◽  
K.О. POLOSMAK
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Topicality. The evrointegration course of Ukraine and integration of economy of the state in a world economy to a great extent depend on the present export resources of country. The mortgage of successful development and global keeping of Ukraine is effective and competitive development of agriculture. The actuality of problem of stimulating the development of state budget support of the agrarian sector of the economy in ensuring the eurointegration of Ukraine. Aim and tasks. In the conditions of reformative motion of Ukraine in direction of entering into European Union and choice of way of development, the agrarian sector of economy occupies one of leading places, which a possible decision of problems of raising of economy of the state and providing of perspective development of other industries of economy is due to. The purpose of the article is to assess the national conditions and factors regarding the implementation of European principles for the construction of state economic relations in the field of agriculture. Basis of decision of these tasks is wide illumination of agroindustrial complex as backgrounds of development which will enable to provide an output on the new level of menage, inculcate European principles of construction of relations between farmers and state, to create the certain programs of support of agriculture and more main all - to provide stability of economy of the state. Research results. State budget support is the main direction of state regulation of agriculture with other branches of the economy, to ensure the effective functioning of agricultural production in general. Investigational problems of development and realization of export capacities of enterprises of agroindustrial complex of Ukraine. tendencies and certainly basic directions of introduction of eurointegration principles of menage are analysed in modern terms. Conclusion. By priority and strategically the important sector of economy of Ukraine traditionally is an agroindustrial complex. Therefore the valuable use him export potential will play a key role in integration of Ukraine in outer economic space. Prospects for future research in the field of implementation of European principles of management are related to the priority development of the regions, the effectiveness of the reforms implemented and the effectiveness of the development of the agro-industrial complex in the context of its state support.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

Tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Iryna Artimonova ◽  
Kateryna Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers

The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for improving the tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific research methods, scientific works of domestic and foreign economists on insurance in the agricultural sector of the economy, regulations and Internet resources. The application of the method of comparison, the monographic method in combination with the method of induction made it possible to systematize and generalize the foreign experience of state support for agricultural producers. Research results. The reasons for the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are systematized. The international practical experience of formation of systems of the state support of agricultural insurance is generalized. The normative-legal acts regulating relations in the field of insurance of agricultural products are considered. Emphasis is placed on existing programs to protect agricultural producers from the risks posed by the state. An assessment of the current state of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine and identified prospects for its development using the tools of state regulation. Scientific novelty. It is proved that agricultural insurance is a new effective tool for state support of farmers in case of risks, which will help improve the economic performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. Measures to improve the instruments of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are proposed. The introduction of state support for agricultural insurance will contribute to the growth of the domestic market of agricultural insurance, which will provide additional revenues to the state budget. Refs.: 13.

scholarly journals The budget financing for farms in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-35
Author(s):  
Iryna Tytarchuk ◽  
Maryna M. Dielini ◽  
Oleksandr V. Zhemoyda ◽  
Yelyzaveta R. Bieliaieva
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Production Operation ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Livestock Products

The purpose of the article is to assess the current realities and areas of state support for farms, substantiation of recommendations for the formation of an effective system of budget funding for support programs in the future. Methods. General scientific and special scientific methods were used in the research process. Interpretation of basic categories and concepts is based on using methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, theoretical generalization. Results. For many countries agriculture is the most important industry in terms of contribution to GDP and employment, i.e. for both economic development and reduction of poverty. Farms are an important component of the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy. They ensure the efficient use of agricultural resources, as the economic interest of the producers themselves, who are mainly the owners of the resources or use some of them on lease, is fully realized. The farm incomes are based on the sale of crop production and livestock products, products of its processing and other industrial products of own products and the provision of different services. Practical contribution. During 2014–2019, the structure of budget programs of the state budget changed annually. At the same time, the central executive bodies were responsible for implementing programs aimed at financing agriculture, fisheries, forestry and hunting. Thus, the structure of the main spending units of the state budget changed. In this context it is important to take specific measures intended for the improvement of production profile considering a market dynamic; to make changes in manufacturing processes; to use more efficient material resources that ensure the reduction of their costs in terms of value per unit of output; to improve management in production operation of an enterprise; to encourage employees to achieve higher production results. Prospects for further research. How are the proposed measures supported by the state? Why is it important to implement them? Which possibilities are for this? The response to these issues requires a reasonable agrarian policy and a creation of effective mechanisms of state support. In consideration of a significant number of methods and approaches to justify agrarian public financing this aspect is quite relevant and important.

scholarly journals Improving government support for small agribusiness due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
A. Alekseev ◽  
Ol'ga Ruschickaya ◽  
V. Lavrov ◽  
N. Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Future

Abstract. Purpose of the study is improving the mechanism of state regulation of agricultural producers, due to the need to overcome the pandemic and prevent the recurrence of similar scenarios in the future. The object of research is an agricultural producer, belonging to the category of small business. The subject of the study is the relationship between the object of study and the state represented by government bodies and institutions involved in the provision of state support that may arise in the process of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods. A theoretical analysis was used to identify threats from the coronavirus pandemic to agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. Comparison as a method of cognition was used when comparing the requirements of small businesses for state support and measures actually taken by the government. A systematic approach and modeling were used to summarize the experience of the functioning of the economy in a pandemic and to create patterns of behavior of small agribusiness entities. The method of scientific abstraction made it possible to present the most probable state of small business in the agro-industrial complex, depending on the provision or refusal of state regulatory influence on the economy in order to eliminate the damage caused by the pandemic. The rule of combining historical and logical in their unity allowed us to look at the coronavirus pandemic not as a unique phenomenon in the history of modern economics, but as a negative phenomenon that will potentially be reproduced in the future and the logic of counteraction which requires active intervention at the state level, and in the future - generalization, analysis and improvement of the experience gained. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is composed of statistical data on the state of the world economy, consumption, unemployment, publications of news agencies and government officials on measures taken to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, existing programs for the development of the digital economy, as well as publications of leading scientists in the agricultural sector on digital problems economics. Results. Within the scope of this study, there were characterized the most negative consequences of the pandemic for the agro-industrial complex, there was carried out the analysis of announced and already taken measures to support entrepreneurship and were described behavior models of small agribusiness entities in the current situation. Scientific novelty. The authors have developed a new method for the rapid diagnosis of a small agribusiness subject, claiming to receive state support for regional and industry programs.

Budget tools for supporting the agro-industrial complex in China

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
Larisa A. Aguzarova ◽  
Inna I. Dzudtsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Level ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The agro-industrial complex is one of the most important sectors in the economy of any country, and the Russian Federation is no exception. The modern development of the state’s economy largely depends on the level of development of the agro-industrial sector and the efficiency of management activities of its management. For more than 25 years, Russia has been in the process of reforming and transforming the agricultural sector. The level of agricultural development remains quite ambiguous. Stimulating the agricultural sector at the state level is a priority for advanced countries in economic policy, because agriculture is the most important branch of the national economy, which actively involves a diverse set of measures for state support (subsidies, benefits, trade protection, etc.). The existing system of state regulation and support of agriculture in China is based on standard methods used in most countries of the world. The article is devoted to the study of the mechanisms of state support for the agro-industrial complex in China, because it is important to study which structure and organization of agricultural production contributes to the most intensive and balanced development. It is necessary to realize that it is not possible to improve the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex in the short term, so long-term forecasts and programs should be developed. This is especially important in today’s volatile economy. Possible methods of stimulating domestic agricultural producers based on the experience of the country under consideration are considered. As a result of the analysis, positive and negative factors of influence of certain measures for state support of agriculture in General on the country’s economy were identified. The article discusses the main methods of state support for agriculture used in the PRC and the possibility of their application in the Russian Federation. This article is intended for those who work in the field of Finance of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals State support for entrepreneurship development in the agrarian sector of the economy

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 309 (7) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Vasyl Rusaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector

The purpose of the article is to summarize the methods of state support for agricultural enterprises in order to increase their competitiveness in determining the directions of support for entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research methods. The methodological basis of the article is the dialectical method of cognition and the systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of science regarding the state support development for subjects of agricultural entrepreneurship. The use of the monographic method has allowed to substantiate aspects of state support for agrarian entrepreneurship. Research results. The state and methods of state support of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector of Ukraine and the development of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas are investigated. The financial state of agrarian enterprises and the state of state support in the agrarian sector of Ukraine are analyzed. Forms and methods of state support of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine are substantiated. Recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, the competitiveness of their products, increasing export potential and the international image of agricultural production have been developed. Scientific novelty. The directions of state support for the further development of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector are proposed. The legislative, regulatory and economic aspects of state regulation, the possibilities of its improvement and targeting are considered. Practical significance. The practical recommendations for improvement of state support of agrarians in modern conditions are offered. The conceptual approach to formation of the state regulation of agrarian production which can be the basis for development of measures for state support of agrarian enterprises is substantiated. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 21.

The essence and goals of state support for small and medium entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
Vasyl Rusaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
State Support ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence, goals and objectives of the state support of small and medium entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy under modern conditions. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods of scientific knowledge of the system and mechanism of state support for small and medium entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. The achievement of the goal was facilitated by general scientific methods: empirical research (measurement, comparison, observation), theoretical research (analysis and synthesis), as well as local (specific): situation analysis (computational-constructive). Research results. It has been established that state support is one of the components of the state regulation mechanism; a system of preferential financing of priority industries and small and medium enterprises has been established; a system of measures to increase the adaptability and competitiveness of small and medium enterprises in the agricultural sector of a controlling, executive, legislative nature. It was revealed that the main tasks of state regulation of small and medium entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector are: the formation of optimal financial and credit instruments; improving the legislative and regulatory platform; stimulating the interaction of small and medium businesses in the agricultural sector with the logistics and market infrastructure; the formation of an information culture and the development of socialization of small and medium entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, etc. The necessity of solving the problem of forming an adaptive, comprehensive and integrative system of state support for small and medium businesses in the agricultural sector, which flexibly and quickly reflects the impact of an unstable market environment, creating an adequate logistics business infrastructure at all levels of the hierarchy. Scientific novelty. The main tasks of the functioning of state support for small and medium businesses in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions are revealed and a methodological approach is proposed to substantiate the main directions of modification of state support, which contribute to solving the problems of the functioning of small and medium entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy. The attention is focused on the main programs of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. It is advisable to use the methodological approach as a base in the system of tasks for the functioning of state support for small and medium entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector according to the statistical reporting of business entities and macro indicators of the country's socio-economic state. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 27.

THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Bochko ◽  
◽  
Uliana Rosola ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Durable Goods ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Trade Restrictions ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the problems of the agricultural sector in 2020-2021 and the main reasons for their occurrence. The strategic nature of the agricultural sector as a whole for the economy of Ukraine has been established. The article highlighted the main problems faced by farmers during the pandemic. The main negative consequences for the economy of Ukraine are revealed. Naturally, the impact of the global pandemic affects agricultural producers in different ways. First of all, it depends on the size of the enterprise, the volume of production, the territorial location of the enterprise, the levels of distribution of products, as well as the level of support from the state. According to statistics, it is investigated that the total amount of investment decreased by almost three times. In the agricultural sector, this figure has decreased by almost 2 times. It is investigated that the production of durable goods fell. In addition, the demand for food products as basic necessities is relatively constant, so even changes in income or trade restrictions do not drastically affect sales. The necessity of state support in the agricultural sector is substantiated. For stable and dynamic development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine it is necessary to support active cooperation between the state and business, which will help to more actively attract foreign investment. The article notes that the pandemic has increased the demand for local producers and farmers' products purchased from them via Internet platforms. The purchase of domestic goods in general leads to the preservation and creation of new jobs, increased tax revenues to the state budget and local budgets, attracting funds for investment, as well as the development of domestic enterprises and farms.

scholarly journals STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-124
Author(s):  
Natalia KOVAL ◽  
Oksana RADCHENKO ◽  
Yana ISHCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
State Funding ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Support Mechanism ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

The article analyses the directions and volumes of state financial support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The urgency of the problem is caused by the addition of the Cabinet of Minister’s of Ukraine Resolution «On approval of the Procedure for using funds provided in the state budget for financial support of agricultural producers» daed 08.02.2017 № 77 by Resolution dated 07.04.2021 № 315 and the corresponding expansion of state support, namely: development of stock-raising and processing of agricultural produce; financial support of development of farms; partial indemnification of cost of agricultural technique and equipment of home production; financial support of measures in an agroindustrial complex by reduction of prices of credits; financial support of development of gardening, viticulture and hopgrowing; grant to the domestic farms of additional financial support through the mechanism of additional charge in behalf on the insured persons – members/chairman of domestic farm of single payment on obligatory state social. The peculiarities of the state support mechanism for the agrarian sector have been researched in the part of functional and programmatic charges, financing of the programmes for period 2017-2020 and its general efficiency. The state of implementation of programmes of credit subsidies, support of farming, partial financing of purchase of equipment by regions has been revealed. According to the results of the correlation analysis, the closeness of the connection between the budget programs and the state of the agrarian economy in the part to which the expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine are directed is described. Approaches to the redistribution of GDP through the budget have been clarified, according to the analysis of the industry’s contribution and the received funding. Based on the research for improving the mechanism of state support, the paradigm of state funding of the agricultural sector has been proposed as a scientific and methodological approach that allows to adjust the existing mechanism of subsidies, assess the effectiveness of support, improve monitoring and identify control points for budget use. The obtained data can be used while forming budgetary regional requests and forming the strategy for sustainable development of rural areas.

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