Lexicographical storing: a key lexicographical task in the era of the internet / Lexikographische Speicherung: Eine zentrale Aufgabe der Lexikographie im Internet-Zeitalter / Stockage de données en lexicographie: una tâche centrale de la lexicographie à l’ère d’internet

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-89
Author(s):  
Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera
Keyword(s):  
Function Theory ◽  
The Internet ◽  
User Needs ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
The One ◽  
Dictionary Use ◽  
Optimal Retrieval

Abstract A user-driven approach in lexicography - e.g. the function theory of lexicography (Bergenholtz & Tarp 2002, 2003, 2004; Fuertes-Olivera & Tarp 2014; Tarp 2008) - compels lexicographers to use all possible means at their disposal to improve the quality of dictionary use and to ensure an optimal retrieval of information from the lexicographical data. For instance, the advent of the internet has substantially modified the design and compilation of dictionaries in two ways. First, online dictionaries are dynamic tools, which makes them more suitable for meeting user needs in different user situations. Second, thinking in terms of static lexicographic structures is erroneous as these are ill-suited for benefiting from existing and potential internet technologies, for complying with the tenets of the user needs paradigm, and for analysing the merits of lexicographical tasks such as lexicographical storing.This article follows Bergenholtz & Agerbo’s concept of lexicographical structuring, which supports the main tenets of the user needs paradigm and the necessity of analysing the process of storing lexicographical data in a lexicographical database. This analysis supports my belief that lexicographical storing is a new lexicographical task which must be better understood, especially when working with the large amount of data being stored in lexicographical databases such as the one on which we are currently compiling the UNIVERSIDAD DE VALLADOLID INTERNET DICTIONARIES OF SPANISH.

SURVIVORS: Archiving the history of bulletin board systems and the AIDS crisis

First Monday ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Brewster ◽  
Bonnie Ruberg
Keyword(s):  
Support Group ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Bulletin Board ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Aids Crisis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One ◽  
Electronic Support ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The history of the Internet and the history of the HIV/AIDS crisis are fundamentally intertwined. Because of the precarious nature of primary early Internet materials, however, documentation that reflects this relationship is limited. Here, we present and analyse an important document that offers considerable insight in this area: a full printout of the bulletin board system (BBS) discussion group “SURVIVORS.” Run by David Charnow, SURVIVORS operated as an “electronic support group” for members living with HIV/AIDS from 1987 to 1990. These dates represent a period of overlap between both the AIDS crisis in America and the use of BBSs as a predecessor to contemporary Internet technologies. The contents of SURVIVORS were printed by Charnow before his death in 1990 and later donated to the ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives. Through our discussion of these documents, we articulate the striking relationship between the SURVIVORS printout as a material document that preserves a digital past and the lives of those whose stories are contained within the printout. We argue that it is not only the content but indeed the precarious, shifting media format of the SURVIVORS printout, born digital and now preserved on paper, that gives it its meaning. Thirty years after his death, Charnow’s printout of SURVIVORS keeps a critical piece of the interrelated histories of HIV/AIDS and the Internet alive, while also raising valuable questions about the archiving of these histories.

Evaluation of Quality of the e-Commerce Service

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Ingaldi ◽  
Robert Ulewicz
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Conversion Rates ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Good Reputation ◽  
The One

E-commerce market continues to grow. It is so popular because more and more people are connected to the Internet. Nevertheless, not all online e-shops can be so proud of its conversion rates. The customers' satisfaction with the services of different types of e-shops are affected by many different factors. The authors can say that a satisfied customer is the one who maintains a good reputation of the sellers' despite of the disadvantages which he had to face, such as damage of product during its transport, the need to make a warranty repair. To evaluate the customers' satisfaction in the chosen e-shop, the authors decided to use two methods which according to them can be complementary in this case, these methods are following: the Servqual method and the Importance/Performance analysis (IPA). Then, advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce were described. Next, the research methods were characterized. Later, the survey and its results were shown. The research had the form of an online questionnaire. It was addressed to customers of the chosen e-shop. The Servqual method was used to evaluate the quality level of offered services in general and analyze the Servqual index (perceptions of the real services minus customers' expectations). The Importance/Performance analysis was used to indicate which areas of the service really need the intervention of the research e-shop.

scholarly journals The evaluation of content effectiveness within online and offline marketing communications of an enterprise

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Ievgenii Ugolkov ◽  
Oleh Karyy ◽  
Oleksandr Skybinskyi ◽  
Olena Ugolkova ◽  
Volodymyr Zhezhukha
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
Internet Marketing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Customer Interaction ◽  
Lead Generation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Leading Enterprises

The article aims to investigate the role and features of the content and test proposed indicators for evaluating its effectiveness within the marketing enterprise communications with the client using Internet technologies. The differences between traditional content communications and content communications using unifying content have been presented. Based on review of scientific works and statistic data and results of the studies, a system of indicators for evaluating the level of content supply cost-effectiveness is proposed: average cost of attracting one user of website, coefficient of lead generation of the Internet website, average cost of attracting one lead, content effectiveness ratio, average purchase in consequence of content supply, profit from the sale of goods in consequence of content supply, profitability of using the Internet marketing tools. This system of indicators allows monitoring of content effectiveness at key stages of enterprise-customer interaction. The proposed indicators of content effectiveness were tested on two leading enterprises in the field of water purification and water supply in Ukraine: “ZIKO Company” and “BWT Ukraine”. It was concluded that only a high quality of content supply could provide an enterprise with a high level of customer conversion and significant visibility of its website in different search engines.

scholarly journals Transformation of the Program Strategy of a Niche Entertainment TV Channel under Conditions of a Competitive Media Environment (on the Example of STS and TNT)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-791
Author(s):  
Vasilisa Mogilevskaia
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Media Environment ◽  
Program Strategy ◽  
Quantitative Content ◽  
Natural Flow ◽  
Programming Techniques ◽  
The One ◽  
Comparison Of The Results

Under conditions of a competitive media environment, linear TV channels should pay special attention to broadcast planning. This article presents the results of a study that was an attempt to analyze the changes that have occurred since 2012 in the programming of niche entertainment channels STS and TNT. Created in the second half of the 1990s, both TV networks remain popular among the target audience today; it seemed relevant to find out how their programming strategies were transformed taking into account the increased competition, including the one from non-linear services. The study was based on the method of quantitative content analysis with further comparison of the results obtained. In the course of the work, the genre and thematic characteristics of broadcasters’ content were determined, the origin of telecasts was established, the quality of films and series was assessed, and the programming tactics used in the formation of broadcast grids were analyzed. The study found that the changed media environment had a significant impact on the broadcast planning of both TV channels: over the years, both TNT and STS have become more active in using programming techniques aimed at retaining the audience and ensuring its natural flow between time slots, as well as taking a more careful approach to selecting content for showing. Taking into account the audience ratings of STS and TNT, we can talk about the success of such an approach to broadcast planning, which becomes more effective in combination with the broadcaster’s active presence on the Internet.

scholarly journals General algorithm for searching user data in social media of the Internet

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Oleh Mastykash ◽  
Andii Peleshchyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Heterogeneous Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Future System ◽  
User Data ◽  
Stage Process ◽  
The One

The research work presented within this paper solves the problem of automated search for heterogeneous data in social media of the Internet (SMI). Building a system for obtaining and subsequent analysis of heterogeneous data in SMI – a complex multi-stage process in which specialists of various profiles and qualifications participate. Therefore, one of the main problems in the design of such systems is the coverage of all aspects of the functioning of the software-analytical complex, providing a common language for specialists, which allows us to uniquely, and clearly, understandably formulate the basic concepts of the projects. One of the main and basic tasks in analyzing the pages of a SMI user is to build algorithms for analyzing the user data environment (UDE). The quality of software will depend on the implemented algorithms. The construction of such algorithms, on the one hand, provides an understanding of the process of forming functional individual modules of the system and their interaction, on the other hand, laying a qualitative foundation in the future system. Algorithms for data analysis in the SMI will be designed based on the basic principles of behavior of the user registered in it.

scholarly journals Corporate Internet disclosures during the coronavirus pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Stergios Tasios ◽  
Evangelos Chytis ◽  
Panagiota Karametou ◽  
Periklis Tagkas
Keyword(s):  
Chief Executive ◽  
Board Members ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Duality Results ◽  
Corporate Websites ◽  
The One ◽  
Corporate Disclosures

Corporate disclosures constitute the main means of communication between companies and their related parties, with the Internet being one of the most important. Although several studies have been conducted on the extent of disclosures on the Internet and the factors that affect it (Elsayed, Masry, & Elbeltagi, 2010; Botti, Boubaker, Hamrouni, & Solonandrasana, 2014; etc.), research during the crisis of the pandemic is limited. The purpose of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, it aims to examine the extent and quality of disclosures that companies provided on corporate websites during the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, an effort is made to assess which factors affected the extent of disclosure. These factors focus on firm-specific characteristics (company size, leverage, profitability, auditing firm size) and core corporate governance attributes (board size, ownership concentration and chief executive officer duality). Results indicate that average disclosure was relatively high. Regression analysis shows that the level of disclosure was significantly positively associated with company size, profitability and board size. This indicates that during the pandemic, larger companies, more profitable and with more board members, disclosed more information on their websites. The results of the study may be of interest for clients, financial and credit analysts, investors, supervisory authorities as well as management, in their effort to improve corporate disclosures and the level of social responsibility.

TURISTIČKO PUTOVANjE PREMA NOVOM SRPSKOM ZAKONU O ZAŠTITI POTROŠAČA

2021 ◽  
pp. 357-367
Author(s):  
Dragan Vujisić ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Travel Services ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
Package Travel

In September 2021. the Republic of Serbia adopted the new Law on consumer protection which, on the one hand, represents a step further in harmonization of the Serbian consumer rights with the consumer rights of EU while, on the other hand it is also on advanced step in better quality of protection of Serbian consumers, bearing in mind the specific issues in Serbian legistature in general and the needs and the situation in practice. A part of this law deals also with the protection of consumers in a chieving their rights from the agreement on tourst travel. The Law on consumer protection (2021) implements Directive EU on package travel and linked travel arrangements (2015/2302). In addition to the harmonization required, as the travel service market experiences significant changes, especially because of the internet, that is, the fact that with the increasing number of the internet users the travel services are provided by the internet more often as well as establishment of new combinations of travel services, new legal solutions became necessary which resulted in obligatory further protection of travelers

The ESP Technology-Supported Learning Environment

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Slađana Živković
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Research Show

This paper discusses the implementation of computers and the Internet technology in the learning environment within the ESP context. Designing and implementing digital technology in the teaching and learning process is one of the most demanding tasks. The use of technologies in the ESP classroom enables students to be active and collaborative, which contributes to improving learning achievements and increasing learning outcomes. The ultimate goal is to improve the quality of learning experiences, as well as to produce a highly social and authentic, supportive and productive learning environment that allows students the construction of relevant knowledge. The study examines students’ perceptions towards the implementation of digital technologies in the classroom. The results of the research show that students have very positive attitudes towards computers and the Internet technologies and their integration in the ESP learning environment.

Implementation of Quality of Service in VoIP

2009 ◽  
pp. 655-660
Author(s):  
Indranil Bose
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Internet Protocol ◽  
Service Differentiation ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Network Resources ◽  
Voice Communication ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Government Organizations

Today, Internet technologies have pervaded every corner of our society. More and more people are benefiting from the Internet in one way or the other. One of the current Internet technologies that may benefit us greatly is voice over Internet protocol (VoIP). According to Hardy (2003, p. 2), VoIP is “the interactive voice exchange capability carried over packet-switched transport employing the Internet protocol.” With VoIP technology, one can call anyone in this world at a lower cost, compared to traditional telephone systems. However, VoIP technology has one significant drawback. It has a low degree of reliability. From experimental results it is known that VoIP can achieve only 98% reliability. The service down time per year for VoIP is almost 20 working days (175 hours). For most companies and government organizations, such a degree of reliability is unacceptable since the traditional telephone system can achieve 99.999% reliability with a service down time of only five minutes per year (Kos, Klepec, & Tomaxic, 2005). As a result, quality of service (QoS) is an important concept for VoIP. Using QoS, VoIP may be able to overcome its limitation in reliability. QoS is often defined as the capability to provide resource assurance and service differentiation in a network. The definition includes two important terms—resource assurance and service differentiation. Resource assurance provides a guarantee about the amount of network resources requested by the user. On the other hand, service differentiation provides higher priority of getting network resources to those applications that have critical latency constraints. Given the importance of low latency for voice communication, it is not difficult to predict that QoS will assume greater importance in the VoIP industry as this technology gains popularity in the mass market. It is reported that VoIP is aggressively growing, and this growth is expected to continue in the coming years.

scholarly journals METRICS OF VIRTUAL PROMOTION OF A PRODUCT

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Sergey Orekhov ◽  
Hennadiy Malyhon
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Product Knowledge ◽  
Internet Site ◽  
Web Content ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Web Resource ◽  
The One ◽  
Delivery Channel

An approach to the mathematical description of the criterion for the effectiveness of a new object of research – virtual promotion is presented in thepaper. The emergence of this new object of research is connected, on the one hand, with the classical theory of marketing, and on the other withmodern Internet technologies. Marketing is based on the 4P principle: product, price, location and promotion. Promotion is a component of thisprinciple. But in modern conditions, this phenomenon is changing under the influence of the Internet. Now this 4P component is becoming a fullyvirtual instrument. The traditional scheme of promotion functioning is as follows. A message is created to a potential buyer and the delivery channel ofthis message undergoes a change. It is based on the principle: money – goods – money. While the new sales scheme is described by the scheme: weattract a client, make money on a client, we spend money. In the new scheme, we deal with product knowledge in the form of the so-called semanticcore of web content. Knowledge describes for a potential client how a given product can cover his need for something. Using the logistic principles ofthe transfer of goods, this semantic core is loaded into the specified Internet nodes. That is, virtual promotion is formed as two channels: logistics andmarketing. The first one performs three operations: concentration, formatting and distribution of semantic cores on the Internet. The second managesthis process, forming a virtual promotion map. This map is a graph of Internet nodes. It is required to define such a tree of Internet nodes so that virtualpromotion has maximum efficiency. The paper analyzes modern metrics related to the processes of search engine optimization on the Internet.Unfortunately, these metrics evaluate only statistically after the fact of visiting a web resource or the budget of the Internet site in which theadvertising message about the product was placed. Therefore, based on the conversion metric, a criterion for the effectiveness of virtual promotion wasproposed in the work, which takes into account both the attractiveness of the semantic core and the attractiveness of the Internet site where thesemantic core will be located. The criterion reflects the income that we receive depending on the attractiveness of the semantic kernel and the Internetsite.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document