scholarly journals Government Service Purchasing from Social Organizations in China: An Overview of the Development of a Powerful Trend

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weinan Wang ◽  
Holly Snape
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Government Service ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Look Back ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Service Purchasing ◽  
Party State

AbstractIn this work, we draw on available data to develop a comprehensive picture of the process through which “government service purchasing” has developed in China thus far. We argue that to understand the challenges that have begun to emerge in practice, it is important to look back and understand how government service purchasing has developed to date. Our hope is that by providing an overview of this development process, we can facilitate further research on what we believe is a phenomenon that will have deep implications for the relationships between Party, state, society, and market over the next decades in China.

An Emerging Online Public

2019 ◽  
pp. 129-170
Author(s):  
Ya-Wen Lei
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
Political Behavior ◽  
Everyday Practices ◽  
Media Institutions ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Demographic Background ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Party State

This chapter focuses on the emergence of an online public in China and delves into its relationship with the party-state and various intermediary actors, as well as its interaction with legal and media institutions. It argues that netizens' everyday practices and participation in public opinion incidents facilitated the rise of contentious culture and China's contentious public sphere. Because the late 2000s were critical to the rise of an online public and the contentious public sphere, the analysis focuses mostly on this period. To depict a more comprehensive picture of Chinese netizens, the chapter first draws on statistical data to describe their demographic background, social networks, political attitudes, and political behavior. Next, it describes their everyday practices and participation in public opinion incidents. It then examines the case study of a public opinion incident involving food safety, and shows how netizens interacted with the Chinese party-state and various intermediary actors to make what happened a “public opinion incident.” Finally, the chapter draws on in-depth interviews with ordinary citizens to understand how netizens' everyday practices and participation in public opinion incidents contribute to politicization.

scholarly journals Social Autonomy and Political Integration: Two Policy Approaches to the Government-Nonprofit Relationship since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjun Wang ◽  
Qun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Control Mechanism ◽  
Political Integration ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Party Building ◽  
National Congress ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Autonomy ◽  
Party State

AbstractSince the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the party-state has established a number of policies on social organizations. Some policies are complementary, whereas some seem to be contradictory. These policies are associated with two policy approaches. The first is socially oriented, allowing social organizations the opportunity for autonomy and encouraging capacity-building. The second is political integration mainly through party-building in social organizations. The two approaches do not exist alone or in isolation. Intertwined they indicate that the Chinese party-state has begun to institutionalize an integrative control mechanism to maximize the utility of social organizations in prioritized fields of work.

scholarly journals “Begging the Sages of the Party-State”: Citizenship and Government in Transition in Nationalist China, 1927– 1937

2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (S9) ◽  
pp. 185-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Nedostup ◽  
Liang Hong-Ming
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Representative Democracy ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Nationalist Government ◽  
And Control ◽  
Party State

The premise of the Nationalist government at Nanjing (1927–1937) rested on a precarious balance of democracy and paternalism. The Nationalists drew their power from China's citizens, but they also subjected them to a regimen of training and control. Petitions from the “Nanjing decade” highlight the resulting tensions between government and the governed. Citizens from all walks of life accepted the ruling party's invitation to participate in the construction of the republic. Yet they also used petitions to seek redress when they believed the Nationalists had fallen short of their obligations. These documents mark a turbulent period of transition from imperial rule to representative democracy. They also characterize an era when new political ideas, new media, and new social organizations helped people take an old device and transform it into a useful weapon for asserting their rights as modern citizens.

scholarly journals Organizational Structure And Standard Development Procedures Of standard Development Organizations——Comparative Research Based On Domestic And Foreign Perspectives

2020 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 02043
Author(s):  
Zhu Xianghua
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Social Organization ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Information Platform ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Foreign Standard ◽  
National Information ◽  
Standardization Organization ◽  
Standard Development

This paper takes the typical foreign standard development organizations IEEE, ASTM, W3C, and IETF as examples to analyze the characteristics of organizational structure and standard developing procedures. These four organizations are typical representative of foreign SDOs which can be divided into two categories, one is represented by IEEE and ASTM which are legal entities and their standardization organization structure and standard development procedures are relatively fixed. The other is represented by W3C and IETF, which are relatively loose and open and their standardization organizations and standard development process are more flexible. At the same time, this paper also selects the top ten social organizations that are active on the Chinese national information platform of social organization standard. Compared with foreign social organizations, it is found that their standardization organization structures are not transparent enough and too concentrated. It also found that the standard development process of Chinese social organization is relatively simple and lack of innovation.

E-Government Integration of Sidoarjo Regency using Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Adi Putra Utama ◽  
Rengga Asmara ◽  
Jauari Akhmad Nur Hasim
Keyword(s):  
Data Integration ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
Service Systems ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Slow Process ◽  
Government Service ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Service Creation ◽  
Service Oriented

the slow process of government services is a major problem of current government service systems (e-government). This is due to the lack of integration between e-government systems with regional governments. The application of data integration can accelerate the process of interaction and communication between agencies in the regional government. This study aims to develop an integrated e-government from various services that exist in government services in Sidoarjo Regency. The architecture used in developing this integration is using the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). In the e-government development process has 3 main stages, namely: database creation, service creation, and service implementation on the frontend. The results of this study are in the form of conclusions on the architectural capabilities used in e-government integration accompanied by the speed of services produced.

Negotiating the State: The Development of Social Organizations in China

2000 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 124-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Saich
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Communist Party ◽  
Social Space ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Social Interests ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Party State

One notable feature of the reform programme sponsored by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been the expansion of social organizations. With greater social space created by the reforms and with the state unable or unwilling to carry the same wide range of services and functions as before, organizations with varying degrees of autonomy from the party-state structures have been set up. They have been allowed or have created an increased organizational sphere and social space in which to operate and to represent social interests, and to convey those interests into the policy-making process. They not only liaise between state and society but also fulfil vital welfare functions that would otherwise go unserved.

scholarly journals “Modification, Destruction and Burning”: A Research toward the Development Process of Xiamen Dada

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siu Ki Cheung ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Influence ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Disciplinary Culture ◽  
Culture Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Comprehensive Picture

This article reconstructs Xiamen Dada’s development process via its artworks, correspond-ence, and documentary materials. The image analysis and interpretive content analysis have been used in the research toward the materials above. This study fulfilled the lack of the specific mate-rials analysis in the previous studies on Xiamen Dada. It demonstrates a more comprehensive picture of the reaction when Xiamen Dada copes with the social influence. This paper will serve as a foundational source for further cross-disciplinary culture study.

The Corporatist System and Social Organizations in China

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 609-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuko Kojima ◽  
Jae-Young Choe ◽  
Takafumi Ohtomo ◽  
Yutaka Tsujinaka
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Management System ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Socialist Market Economy ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Data Analyses ◽  
Party State ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Socialist Market

This article considers whether social organizations (SOs) in China have acquired more autonomy over time under the socialist market economy. To discern whether SOs are changing under the corporatist system, we use quantitative data analyses of a 2001 to 2004 survey of SOs in China. We find that the later the SOs were founded, the more autonomy they have and die more oriented they are to representing their constituents' interests. The data also verify that the later SOs were formed, the greater their desire for freedom from the party-state. Furthermore, SOs that are more autonomous tend to be more critical of the SO management system, but this holds only for SOs founded before 2000. After 2001, no correlation occurs between autonomy and the expressed desire for more freedom.

Exneriana – II – The Scientific Legacy of John E. Exner, Jr. 1Part of this paper was presented at the XIXth International Congress of Rorschach and Projective Methods, July 22–26, 2008, Louvain, Belgium.

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Andronikof
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
International Congress ◽  
Response Process ◽  
Scientific Legacy ◽  
Projective Test ◽  
Projective Methods ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Complex Mechanisms

Based on an analysis of John Exner’s peer-reviewed published work from 1959 to 2007, plus a brief comment for an editorial in Rorschachiana, the author draws a comprehensive picture of the scientific work of this outstanding personality. The article is divided into three sections: (1) the experimental studies on the Rorschach, (2) the clinical studies using the Rorschach, and (3) Exner’s “testament,” which we draw from the last paper he saw published before his death (Exner, 2001/2002). The experimental studies were aimed at better understanding the nature of the test, in particular the respective roles of perception and projection in the response process. These fundamental studies led to a deeper understanding of the complex mechanisms involved in the Rorschach responses and introduced some hypotheses about the intentions of the author of the test. The latter were subsequently confirmed by the preparatory sketches and documents of Hermann Rorschach, which today can be seen at the H. Rorschach Archives and Museum in Bern (Switzerland). Exner’s research has evidenced the notion that the Rorschach is a perceptive-cognitive-projective test.

Representing Space: A Look Back

PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Franklin
Keyword(s):  
Look Back
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