scholarly journals Peculiarities of Future Social Sphere Specialists’ Professional Training in Poland

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Zieba

Abstract The article reviews certain aspects of organising the process of professional training of future specialists in social sphere. It identifies, considers and analyzes the main definitions of scientific research, the object of which is to make specialists in social sphere ready for professional activity. The article highlights peculiarities of forming professionally significant personal qualities of social workers as well as their mature, objective system of values. The practical training with a focus on having the ability to apply effective creative approaches in solving social problems is identified as an important component of the comprehensive process of professional training of future specialists in social and pedagogical work. It emphasises the importance of the use of effective innovation in social and socio-educational institutions. It analyzes the problem of organizing student teaching, which includes ignoring the use of active forms and methods in the learning process, a lack of skills of professional activity. The article reveals potential opportunities for the practical activity which is most closely approximate to real professional situations as an opportunity to form a positive attitude towards oneself as a subject of the chosen professional activity and the formation of students as professionals. It forms the principles of future social sphere specialists’ training. The article also highlights the need to direct the educational process towards formation of an individual creative approach and establishment of partnerships between education and social institutions.

Author(s):  
Дар’я Коваль

The peculiarities of future' history and jurisprudence teachers' professional training in the context of legal culture formation were analysed, which allowed revealing the specifics of this training, its directions, functions and qualities of future teachers of history and law. It is established that the specificity of future history and law teachers' professional training is in carrying out the social order of society for the education of a citizen of the rule of law, he carries out legal education at all stages of the educational process in school and extracurricular activities. The content of students' professional training is determined. The general pedagogical and legal knowledge of teachers of history and law in comparison with the legal knowledge of teachers of general subjects and class leaders are system of knowledge about the theory of state and law, general and national history of the state, labour law, constitutional, environmental, criminal and family law; main categories and concepts of jurisprudence; constitutional foundations of state and social order, etc. The types of professional activity of the future history and law teacher have been revealed: organizational-managerial, diagnostic-prognostic, law educating, corrective developing, consultative-legal, preventive, and proper legal. The functions of the legal culture of the future history and law teacher have been distinguished: adaptive, cognitive-transformative, value-normative, legal, communicative, security-protective, diagnostic, organizational, regulatory, and managerial. Professionally significant qualities of future history and law teacher are the formation of legal knowledge, erudition, possession of various aspects of legal psychology of personality, high level of legal, methodical and pedagogical skills, mastery of the style of management of the children's collective, literacy of language, the general culture of the teacher, civil society, are distinguished. The personal qualities of future history and law teacher are benevolence, justice, moral responsibility, professional responsibility, empathy, erudition, ability to understand the student, teaching optimism, active citizenship, emotional, volitional qualities of the individual teachers, such as courage, determination, speed decision-making, self-control. We see the prospect of further research in revealing the process of formation of professionally significant and personal qualities of the future history and law teacher.


Author(s):  
Ludmila Ulyanova ◽  
Yuliia Chaika

The scientific article is devoted to the study of a complex but relevant problem for the period of creating the preconditions for sustainable development - the definition of approaches to providing the economy with strong human resources. It is noted that its formation is always faced with the issues of reproduction of the labor force, the effectiveness of which implies the achievement in total, at the same time high levels of quality of life and vocational training of people. Particular attention is paid to the emergence of new problems that increase the severity of personnel issues in Ukraine: there is a significant increase in labor migration of Ukrainians abroad, reducing the population and working age. However, despite the difficulties of the transition economy, the country has gradual, progressive changes in the entire system of educational infrastructure, attempts are being made to reform the organization of education in educational institutions of all levels: higher education, secondary school, vocational education. In addition to traditional vocational schools in the educational, already competitive environment, there are new educational institutions - technical lyceums, technical schools, colleges. However, a significant part of vocational schools has shortcomings related to the quality of their material and technical base, the level of training of teachers in terms of their mastery of the latest technological concepts and methods of teaching educational material. Improving the system of vocational training should be based on the understanding that innovative development has already become an integral part of the domestic economy and has led to new requirements for personal factors of production. Now there is a need to closely link professional training to specific production conditions of future activities, the entire educational process should be built taking into account changes in the state of production processes, target settings for obtaining the final results of enterprises. Under modern market conditions, the first priority is not the production of more goods and services of one type, but their differentiation and new quality characteristics within one product group. Relevant changes occur in the assessment of the personal factor of production. This is not just about the quantitative certainty of staff, but about the level of training of each employee, his ability to adapt to technical and technological changes. In the process of professional training it is important to form in future employees an awareness of their role and importance in the overall efficiency of enterprises, to bring to their understanding the high probability of losses associated with their possible errors in the production functions. The issue of greening of professional activity should be important in the educational processes of all educational institutions


Author(s):  
O. Khyzhniak

The specific features and content of boxing coach-to-be professional training at Ukrainian higher educational institutions are substantiated in the article. It is established that boxing coach-to-be professional training is an integrated multicomponent system that is aimed at harmoniously developed specialist formation. The content of boxing coach-to-be professional training determines the list and volume of normative and elective disciplines, the sequence of their learning, specific forms of study, etc. It is established that the practice-oriented approach is aimed at getting not only knowledge but skills and practical experience. The analysis of the complex of literary sources made it possible to establish the fact that practice-oriented approach is fairly often considered by the researchers to be the method of teaching and learning in combination with practical activity, the orientation of educational process to the final education product that is the formation and development of professional competences. In this research, a practice-oriented approach is considered to be one of the most effective means of professionalization of boxing coach-to-be training since it brings the students as much as possible to future professional activity. It is aimed at the organization of the educational process in the context of the future profession by reflection in forms and methods of students’ educational activity of real psychological and social cases which accompanies the professional activity of a coach. It focuses our attention on the composite design principle as one of the factors of increasing specialists-to-be training quality. It is proved that a complex of practical works is to be the heart of professional training of a coach. The classification of educational practices is carried out; their volume and content are investigated. We see prospects for further research in the direction of a set of educational practices for the sports specialization of the boxing coach-to-be and in the development of an integrated network of disciplines.


2020 ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
Shevchenko

The socio-economic reforms taking place in the country have led to fundamental transformations in all spheres of society, including in the education system, the rapid development of which in comparison with other social institutions is designed to bring Ukraine out of the crisis, to ensure the future of the nation, a decent life for every family, every citizen of Ukraine. In this regard, the requirements to the quality of professional activity of teachers, including teachers of technology, are increasing. The urgency of the problem of improving the training of future teachers of technology on occupational safety is due to the need to resolve the contradiction between the needs of society in preserving the health and life of children and the real state of injuries in educational institutions and institutions. Key words: Occupational safety, occupational health and safety management system, civil protection, professional training, Informatization, integration, competences.


Author(s):  
Hanna Skachkova

In the article analyzes the systems for preparing social workers to work with people who have special educational needs in universities in the US and Canada. There are revealed features of education in schools of social work at Columbia’s, Michigan’s and other universities. There are indicated experience of Great Britain, France and Germany in preparing future social workers for working with people with special educational needs. In the article considered programs that offer foreign universities in the preparation of future social workers who wish to work with persons with special educational needs. There are described curricula of the higher educational institutions of these countries, which prepare future qualified social workers to work with persons with special educational needs. There are analyzed reasons for the insufficient preparing of future specialists in the social sphere to work with persons with special educational needs. The general features of the process of teaching students of the specialty "social work" in foreign and domestic universities are indicated, among them the continuity of education, multidisciplinarity of training and the diversity of forms of education. The article shows the distinctive features of the professional training of future social workers for working with people with special educational needs, among which emphasis on practical training in foreign universities, the possibility of choosing a narrow specialization in foreign educational institutions and more stringent conditions for admission.


2021 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Zozulyak-Sluchyk R.V.

The purpose of the article is to consider innovative technologies as a pedagogical condition for professional training of future professionals of the social sphere.Methods. Analysis of innovative technologies has significant achievements in the modern scientific field, which leads to a logical analysis of research in the field of pedagogy, psychology and methods of vocational training; logical-structural analysis – to determine the essence of the concept of “pedagogical condition”, substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles of the problem. The methodology of the research is a system of methodological principles (objectivity, complexity, disclosure of contradictions of the subject being studied, etc.).Results. The pedagogical conditions of professional training of future specialists in the social sphere are a set of actions that provide the most favorable environment for the effective functioning of a particular pedagogical system in the educational process. This means that the formation of a professional in the social sphere is influenced by various individual psychological and socio-psychological reasons due to higher nervous activity, needs, interests, motivation, abilities, individual psychological characteristics of a person, as well as living conditions in the social environment and social individual experience.Undoubtedly, innovation as an activity process and as its result is one of the highest values of the individual, because innovation itself is a kind of value system.Innovative technologies include: project studying; professional self-futuring; technology of immersion in professional activity; game techniques, etc.Conclusions. Thus, the personality of the specialist in the field of education, formed as a result of innovative education, is characterized by such features as: openness to innovation, readiness for pluralism of opinion; awareness of the need for innovation; focus on the present and the future; the ability to recognize another opinion without fear of changing one's own; readiness to overcome professional failures; positive perception of their past experience; planning future actions to achieve the intended goals and their impact on professional independence.Key words: innovative technology, pedagogical condition, a specialist of thesocial sphere, professional training, coaching, facilitation.У статті розкрито сутність педагогічних умов професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфери, проаналізовано вплив інноваційних технологій на формування фахівців.Метою статтіє розгляд інноваційних технологій як педагогічної умови професійної підготовки май-бутніх фахівців соціальної сфери.Методи. Аналіз інноваційних технологій має значні напрацювання у сучасній науковій сфері, що зумовлює логічний аналіз наукових досліджень у галузі педагогіки, психології та методики професій-ного навчання; логіко-структурний аналіз – для визначення суті поняття «педагогічна умова», обґрун-тування теоретичних і методичних засад означеної проблеми. Методологію проведеного дослідження становить система методологічних принципів (об’єктивності, комплексності, розкриття суперечностей предмета, що вивчається, та ін.).Результати. Педагогічними умовами професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфе-ри виступає сукупність заходів, які забезпечують найбільш сприятливе середовище для ефективного функціонування певної педагогічної системи в освітньому процесі. А це означає, що на формування професіонала соціальної сфери впливають різні індивідуально-психологічні та соціально-психологічні причини, зумовлені вищою нервовою діяльністю, потребами, інтересами, мотивацією, здібностями, індивідуально-психологічними характеристиками особистості, а також умовами життя в соціальному середовищі та соціальним досвідом індивіда.Безперечно, інновація як діяльнісний процес і як його результат постає однією з вищих цінностей особистості, оскільки й сама інноваційна діяльність є своєрідною системою цінностей.До інноваційних технологій відносимо: проектне навчання; професійне самофутурування; техноло-гію занурення у професійну діяльність; ігрові методики тощо.Висновки. Отже, особистість фахівця соціальної сфери, сформована внаслідок інноваційної осві-ти, характеризується такими рисами, як: відкритість до інновацій, готовність до плюралізму думок; усвідомлення необхідності інноваційної діяльності; орієнтація на сьогодення і майбутнє; вміння визна-вати іншу думку, не боячись змінити власну; готовність до подолання професійних невдач; позитивне сприйняття свого минулого досвіду; планування майбутніх дій для досягнення передбачуваних цілей та їх впливу на фахову самостійність.Ключові слова:інноваційна технологія, педагогічна умова, фахівець соціальної сфери, професійна підготовка, коучинг, фасилітаторство.


Author(s):  
V. Ryzhykov ◽  
O. Didenko

The article discusses the use of the system approach of future officers training in higher military educational institutions, analyzes the basic principles of the pedagogical system, which are defined by the system as a holistic organized set of military training, which ensures stable behavior and effective results of military education. The basic systems of professional training in higher military educational institutions, which have the conditional level of involvement in the educational process, are revealed. However, the basis is the inalienability of all systems in the training of future officers of the Armed Forces, and the interchangeability or absence of any training system leads to irreparable consequences, the result of which is not fully formed professional readiness of an officer of the Armed Forces. Theoretically, professional readiness is formed as knowledge, skills and competencies fully acquired, but the important point remains whether psychological professional readiness is formed during the extreme situation of military service. In view of the material presented in the scientific article, the conclusion is that the training of officers of the Armed Forces in higher military educational institutions is a system one. The result of the training process of future officers in higher military educational institutions is a high level of cadets readiness for practical activities, which can be achieved only by streamlining the system on the basis of certain principles to which we include: the principle of objectivity, completeness, specific historical (genetic) approach, systematics, contradictions of pedagogical experience. This makes it possible to organize the specific functioning of all subsystems of future officers training and their effective interaction in accordance with the aspect and general goals and objectives. When modeling the system approach of professional training in higher military educational institutions the main pedagogical systems (types of training) involved in the training of officers of the Armed Forces are used. Each of them has its purpose and objectives, specific content, means and methods. Because the professional training of future officers of the Armed Forces is an integration process of formation of the same five basic systems (theoretical, psychological, physical, training and practical (officer training in combat units)).


Author(s):  
Yurii Shapran

The objective of this abstract was to determine the features of the using of the imitational technologies in the educational process of labor protection specialists. The theoretical (scientific literature analysis, modeling of specific situations, synthesis and comparison, evaluation and synthesis of collected facts) and empirical (observation, questioning, testing, questioning, conversation, problem solving, game interaction) analyzing methods were used as the main ones. The features of the active teaching methods using were determined. The experience of their implementation in the educational process is discussed. It is proved that the interpersonal interaction of students in the process of vocational training contributes to very many important things. Such things are: the effective formation of skills for emergencies forecasting at military and construction objects, social and educational institutions, industrial enterprises of various forms of ownership; the development of life strategies in order to minimize these destructive influences; the development of adequate measures to prevent possible emergencies etc. The experience of the «Accident at the enterprise» simulation technology using is discussed. An algorithm is proposed which consists of the next stages for the implementation of educational technology: the definition of a goal; the necessary material and equipment selection; the familiarization with the simulation problem content; the normative base of business activity studying; the creation of the investigation expert accident commission; an analysis of the materials received and the investigation of the root causes that led to an accident; the reveal of the officials who committed violations; the development of recommendations for elimination of the revealed violations; summing up and issues discussing. It is important to take into account that the simulation training technologies are the most effective when students acquire future professional activity experience, and analyze the possible variants of activity in the industrial, educational and social spheres. The author notes that the studying of the essential training technologies simulation features provided an opportunity to determine the main advantages of their use in the practice of future labor specialists training.


Author(s):  
Iryna Prokopenko

The article clarifies the essence of the concepts of «сompetence» and «professional competence», determines the components of teacher’s professional competence: motivational (interest and motivation for future professional activity), cognitive (formed knowledge), operational (acquired skills and abilities) and personal-reflexive (ability to self-esteem, self-development and self- improvement). The author, on the basis of comparative analysis, shows the experience of forming the future teacher’s professional competence in leading countries such as: Germany, Denmark, Great Britain, France and others. The article outlines the peculiarities of the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence in determined countries. The interesting aspect in the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence in Germany is its information component, whose high level of evaluation is facilitated by the introduction of modern multimedia technologies in the educational process. The peculiarity of the Danish system of the future teachers’ professional competence formation is the availability of an additional vocational guidance level. So while forming the professional competence of a future teacher in the UK, considerable attention is paid to student’s research activities built on the humanization and democratization of the educational process in this country. The specificity of the future teachers’ professional competence formation in universities of France is that its most important component is the information and communication component. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the positive experience of the future teachers’ professional competence formation abroad is generalized; the recommendations on its introduction into the system of professional training in higher education institutions of Ukraine are worked out. The conclusion is made that the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence abroad will contribute to: the introduction of professional selection of applicants for teaching professions; exploiting the potential of non-formal education; an increase in the duration of teaching practice and the introduction of a mentoring system; inclusion of academic disciplines, that provide inclusive education, into the educational process; providing benefits to active teaching methods based on an interdisciplinary and problem-based approach; creating conditions for the exchange of experience of higher educational institutions with foreign educational institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Alexey L. Khasengaliev ◽  

The articleon the basis of the analysis of the educational process at a pedagogical college con-siders the most successful mechanisms for preparing future teachers for the organization of pre-ventive activities at an educational organization. The components of preventive work with chil-dren and adolescents at an educational organization (school), the system of interdepartmental interaction between educational organizations and law enforcement structures are highlighted and characterized. Various types of activities used in the pedagogical practice of working with children and adolescents are listed. The experience of educational institutions in organizing preventive work is presented, the main activities are indicated. Their role and importance in understanding the importance of organizing the prevention process, in improving the content of practical training of students, modernizing the means and methods of practical training in a professional educational organization are shown. Different positions of researchers on the problem of organizing the practical training of students are indicated. This article makes an attempt to identify and characterize the real possibilities of the pedagogical practice of vocational training in the conditions of a pedagogical college for the use of the most successful pedagogical technologies in the organization of preventive work, examples of effective activities in this di-rection are given. The article states that pedagogical practice is an integral part of the educational process, which is aimed at the formation of general and professional competencies. In this regard, the future professional activity of a novice teacher acquires a special role, which is impossible without practical skills acquired at a professional organization, especially when it comes to organizing preventive work with children and adolescents at an educational organization.


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