scholarly journals Philosophy and Digitization: Dangers and Possibilities in the New Digital Worlds

SATS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Esther Oluffa Pedersen ◽  
Maria Brincker

Abstract Our world is undergoing an enormous digital transformation. Nearly no area of our social, informational, political, economic, cultural, and biological spheres are left unchanged. What can philosophy contribute as we try to understand and think through these changes? How does digitization challenge past ideas of who we are and where we are headed? Where does it leave our ethical aspirations and cherished ideals of democracy, equality, privacy, trust, freedom, and social embeddedness? Who gets to decide, control, and harness the powers of digitization and for which purposes? Epistemologically, do most of us understand these new mediations – and thus fabrics – of our new world? Lastly – how is the new technological landscape shaping not only our living conditions but also our collective imaginary and our self-identities?

Author(s):  
Hakan Kapucu

The new world order reminds disruptions and turmoil. Exponentially-developing technology plays a significant role in causing these radical changes. These rapidly-changing conditions affect leaders with all humans. As scientific knowledge, digital transformation, technology is a backbone at the point that humanity has reached. Thus, it has become a critical component, which affects leader behaviors and the skillset expected from them. In this context, this article introduces a new leader who distinguishes from other styles. This distinction arises from the skills that leaders must adopt in the future are different than the past, from the reality of the earth’s being on the edge of collapse, business leaders’ being obliged to act upon it. And along with these specific behaviors, the leaders’ having data-driven mindsets, being technology adept.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-133
Author(s):  
V. D. Nechaev ◽  
S. Yu. Belokonev

The article is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the possible consequences of the digital transformation of modern societies. The authors carry out a comparative analysis of three political and economic models of digital transformation: the cognitive capitalism model, sharing economy (the peer production economy) model and the digital totalitarianism model. It is concluded that these theoretical models reflect conflicting trends in the development of society at the stage of digital transformation. The authors suggest that in reality a wide range of mixed political and economic models of a digital society will emerge, each of which will include a particular combination of analyzed ideal types. The implementation of this or that model will depend on a group of factors, including: the national structure of the economy, the system of international relations, the territorial structure of urbanization and the ability (political, economic and technological) of a particular national state to maintain its sovereignty in the digital world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-293
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Gruszka ◽  
Manuel Scholz-Wäckerle ◽  
Ernest Aigner

AbstractThe following editorial introduces the special issue (SI) on “Work, Environment and Planetary-scale Computation in Political-Economic Evolution”. Here, however, we go beyond an outline of what each contribution to the SI addresses, and attempt to draw a more pronounced shared embedding of the arguments that have come to the fore. The original idea of this SI was to synthesize a range of contemporary global political-economic challenges, i.e. (1) technology (esp. digital transformation), (2) nature (esp. ecological crisis) and (3) work (esp. precarization via the evolving platform economy). The main argument developed in this editorial reflection focuses on the common ground and origin of those processes found in the complex evolution of capitalist development. We frame the latter by assigning it a new term, i.e. “planetary carambolage”.


Governments across the world are grappling with the emergence and integration of new technologies. Front runner Estonia provides the model for how a country might completely transform their government operations, economy, and society through a purposeful, strategic program of digitization. This chapter considers how such countries are approaching digital transformation, outlining considerations for governments and submitting the new paradigm outlined in the BS4SC model of a citizen-centric, data-driven, and decentralised economy.


Author(s):  
Jane Thomason ◽  
Sonja Bernhardt ◽  
Tia Kansara ◽  
Nichola Cooper

Governments across the world are grappling with the emergence and integration of new technologies. Front runner Estonia provides the model for how a country might completely transform their government operations, economy, and society through a purposeful, strategic program of digitization. This chapter considers how such countries are approaching digital transformation, outlining considerations for governments and submitting the new paradigm outlined in the BS4SC model of a citizen-centric, data-driven, and decentralised economy.


1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna J. Haraway

Beginning by reading a 1992 feminist appropriation of Michelangelo's Creation of Adam – in a cartoon in which the finger of a nude Adamic woman touches a computer keyboard, while the god-like VDT screen shows a disembodied fetus – ‘Virtual Speculum’ argues for a broader conception of ‘new reproductive technologies’ in order to foreground justice and freedom projects for differently situated women in the New World Order. Broadly conceptualized reproductive practices must be central to social theory in general, and to technoscience studies in particular. Tying together the politics of self help and women's health movements in the United States in the 1970s with positions on reproductive freedom articulated within the Legal Defense and Educational Fund of the NAACP in the 1990s, the paper examines recent work in feminist science studies in several disciplinary and activist locations. Statistical analysis and ethnography emerge as critical feminist technologies for producing convincing representations of the reproduction of inequality. Untangling the semiotic and political–economic dialectics of invisibility and hypervisibility, ‘Virtual Speculum’ concludes by linking the well-surveyed amniotic fluid of on-screen fetuses and the off-frame diarrhea of uncounted and underfed infants in regimes of flexible accumulation and structural adjustment.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Liliana Ester Tamagno ◽  
Carolina Andrea Maidana

Resumen: En el presente trabajo reflexionaremos sobre las dialécticas: tradición/modernidad, local/global, formal/informal, pasado/presente, memorias/aprendizajes en surelación con las migraciones indígenas, y las respuestas de esta población a las condiciones dela vida urbana. El análisis de las migraciones internas entendidas como desplazamientos de individuos y/o colectivos en busca de trabajo y de mejores condiciones de existencia (Castells,1979 y Tamagno, 2001) y la relación entre urbanización, desigualdad y diversidad se realizaen este trabajo poniendo énfasis en los denominados “procesos de territorialización”, noción quenos permite dar lugar a la comprensión de las formas en que los territorios de pertenencia seconstruyen históricamente como resultado de la conjunción de factores políticos, económicos y socioculturales; algo de suma importancia dado el actual contexto de demandas territoriales y de la consecuente lucha por legitimar las presencias indígenas en el medio urbano.Palabras  clave: Ciudad; indígenas; migración; nucleamientos; procesosde territorialización. Abstract: This paper addresses the dialectics tradition/modernity, local/global,formal/informal, past /present, memory/learning, related to indigenous migration and there sponses of this population to the urban life conditions. The analysis of internal migration movements is understood as the product of individuals or groups looking for jobs and forbetter living conditions (Castells, 1979 and Tamagno, 2001), and the relationship between urbanization, inequality and diversity is emphasized in what we call “territorializationprocesses”, a concept that allows us to understand how the belonging territories are historical lyconstructed as a result of political, economic and sociocultural factors. these are very relevantissues if we consider the current context of territorial claims and the consequent struggle tolegitimize the indigenous presence in urban areas.Keywords: City; indians; migration; nucleations; territorialization processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Chulpan Kurakova ◽  
Niyaz Safiullin

The article is dedicated to researching the impact of environmental factors on the processes of digital transformation of public administration. In today's digital economy, the effectiveness of the executive branch providing public services to citizens and organizations largely depends on the political will of the country's leadership, the socio-economic situation, as well as the technological and technological development of the public sphere. The authors to assess the impact of environmental factors were pest analysis, which reveals the most significant aspects of the impact of the macro environment and develop a strategy for the development of public authorities in the context of the digital transformation of their activities. The methodological basis is research into the problems of the system of providing electronic public services, the regulatory framework for their digitalization, the study of statistics, indicating the level of quality of the provision of public services. The results of the study revealed the most significant political, economic, social and technological factors of the macro environment and presented the main directions for improving the processes of digital transformation of public administration. Specific measures have been proposed for each group of factors to enable the executive branch to adapt to the external environment, thereby improving their performance. The results of the study can be used to develop programmes and plans for government agencies to digitize their public services


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-79
Author(s):  
Mohsen Attaran ◽  
Sharmin Attaran

The advent of 5G is more than just a generational step; it opens up a new world of possibilities for every industry. It represents a fundamental transformation of the role that mobile technology plays in society. As 5G becomes a reality, it will impact us on a massive scale, especially in the workplace. The purpose of this paper is to do a systematic literature review and explore how 5G can enable or streamline intelligent automation and why the development and implementation of 5G are crucial to where the authors will find themselves in the coming years. This paper reviews the evolution and development of various generations of mobile wireless technology, underscores the importance of 5G revolutionary networks, reviews its critical enabling technologies, examines its trends and adaptation challenges, explores its applications in different industries, including Industry 4.0 and digital marketing, and highlights its role in digital transformation based on the latest research activity in the field.


Author(s):  
Ana Catarina Lopes da Silva

Technologies and digital transformation are the forces that have transformed societies. In a world where everything seems to be under “control,” the unexpected occurs and forces rapid changes without proper time for planning. The future becomes uncertain, and the present becomes an excellent opportunity to upgrade and maximize profit by changing the way organizations work and especially how organizations communicate. The new world highlights the relevance of information systems flexibility and the powerful role that communication plays in the success of organizations.


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