scholarly journals A IMIGRAÇÃO COMO UMA POLÍTICA DE DEFESA NACIONAL: É POSSÍVEL? O CASO DA IMIGRAÇÃO ESPANHOLA PARA A OCUPAÇÃO DA FRONTEIRA SUL DO BRASIL / Immigration as a National Defence Policy: is it Possible? The Case of the Spanish Immigration to the Occupation of Brazilian Southern Borderland

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Roberto Rodolfo Georg Uebel ◽  
Rita Inês Paetzhold Pauli
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The Political ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Defence Policy ◽  
European Immigrants ◽  
Colonization Process ◽  
Southern Border ◽  
National Defence

O processo colonial do Brasil trouxe muitas questões sobre a ocupação do seu espaço territorial por colonos e imigrantes como uma forma de apropriação das territorialidades fronteiriças do país visando à conservação e defesa do jovem Estado. Todavia, o povoamento específico do estado do Rio Grande do Sul por imigrantes europeus observou um caráter não só econômico, mas também estratégico, de defesa das fronteiras. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho aborda o caso da imigração espanhola para a fronteira sul do Brasil com o Uruguai e Argentina e também, por meio do Acordo de Migração entre Brasil e Espanha, as especificidades e pontualidades que essa distinta imigração trouxe à luz de uma possível e subjetiva política de defesa nacional, em prol do estabelecimento e consolidação das fronteiras brasileiras no território do Rio Grande do Sul. Este estudo é resultado de pesquisas documentais e in loco acerca da imigração espanhola e seus aportes econômicos, sociolaborais e territoriais no Rio Grande do Sul durante o século XX, que dentre suas potencialidades verificou a possibilidade político-militar de defesa nacional por meio de um acordo de migração, fato inédito até então na historiografia do país.ABSTRACTThe colonization process of Brazil brought many questions about the occupation of its territorial space by settlers and immigrants as a way of appropriation of the border territorialities of the country aiming at the conservation and protection of the young State. However, the specific settlement of the state of Rio Grande do Sul by European immigrants noticed not only an economic, but also a strategic, of borderlands defence features. In this sense, the present work deals with the case of Spanish immigration to the southern border of Brazil with Uruguay and Argentina and also, through the Migration Agreement between Brazil and Spain, the specificities of this distinct immigration that brought to light a possible and subjective policy of national defence, towards the establishment and consolidation of Brazilian borders on the territory of Rio Grande do Sul. This study is result of documentary and literature review researches about the Spanish immigration and its economic, socio-occupational and territorial contributions in Rio Grande do Sul during the twentieth century, which, among its potentialities verified the political and military possibility of national defence through an immigration agreement, an unprecedented fact until then in the country's historiography.Keywords: Immigration, Spaniards, Brazil, Border, Defence.

scholarly journals The diverse understandings of foreign migration to the South of Brazil (1818-1950)

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giralda Seyferth
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Immigration Policy ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
The South ◽  
German Immigrants ◽  
European Immigrants ◽  
Colonization Process ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Subjective Meanings

In this text I analyze some of the conceptual and subjective meanings of the notion of immigration, observing how these are appropriated in the debates on foreign colonization that influenced immigration policy in Brazil during the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century. I also discuss everyday representations of immigration contained in writings by German immigrants sent to colonize areas of southern Brazil, exploring the liminal identity that emerges as a result of the difficulty experienced settling in still untamed areas of Brazil. The text examines understandings of immigration more directly associated with the colonization process promoted by the Brazilian state, still included in the 1945 Law of Foreigners, through which large areas of uncultivated lands in the south of the country were occupied by European immigrants (and their descendants) in the form of family smallholdings. Under these circumstances, German immigration preceded other flows of migrants, despite Brazilian nationalistic concerns over assimilation.

scholarly journals AS NOVAS ALTERNATIVAS RURAIS NA QUARTA COLÔNIA, RS, Brasil: um estudo sobre a agricultura de base agroecológica e a agricultura orgânica

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Vanessa Manfio ◽  
Vinício Luís Pierozan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis

THE NEW RURAL ALTERNATIVES IN QUARTA COLÔNIA, RS, Brazil: a study on the agroecological and organic agricultureLAS NUEVAS ALTERNATIVAS RURALES EN LA QUARTA COLONIA, RS, Brasil: un estudio acerca de la agricultura de base agroecológica y la agricultura orgánicaNeste artigo, foram discutidos os resultados referentes ao estudo de práticas agrícolas, de base agroecológica e orgânica de mercado, realizado nos municípios de Dona Francisca, Agudo e Nova Palma, pertencentes à Quarta Colônia - região localizada no centro do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Este trabalho tem como objetivo central a análise a respeito da produção de alimentos orgânicos e agroecológicos na região, utilizando a abordagem qualitativa para o direcionamento da coleta de dados e da análise dos resultados. O artigo encontra-se estruturado em duas partes. A primeira é composta pela revisão de literatura, em que apresentamos e desenvolvemos os conceitos de agricultura agroecológica, ecológica e orgânica. A segunda parte aborda experiências de agricultura de base agroecológica e orgânica. Ambas as discussões levarão à construção das considerações finais, destacando as suas particularidades em relação ao desenvolvimento rural em âmbito local/regional.Palavras-chave: Agricultura de Base Agroecológica; Agricultura Orgânica; Quarta Colônia.ABSTRACTIn this paper will be discussed the outcomes from the study of agroecological and organic market agricultural practices conducted in the counties of Dona Francisca, Agudo and Nova Palma, belonging to Quarta Colônia – a region located in the center of the Rio Grande do Sul state in Brazil. The main goal of this work is to analyze the production of organic and agroecological foods in this region, using the qualitative approach to guide the data collection and analysis of the results. The paper is structured in two parts. The first one is composed by the literature review, in which we present and develop the concepts of agroecological, ecological and organic agriculture. The second part addresses the agroecological and organic farming experiences. Both discussions will lead to the disclosure of the final considerations, highlighting their particularities regarding to the rural development at the local / regional level.Keywords: Agroecological Based Agriculture; Organic Agriculture; Quarta Colônia. RESUMENEn este artículo, serán discutidos los resultados en que se refiere al estudio de prácticas agrícolas de base agroecológica y orgánica de mercado, realizado en los municipios de Dona Francisca, Agudo e Nova Palma, pertenecientes a la Quarta Colônia – región ubicada en el centro del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul, en Brasil. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo central el análisis acerca de la producción de alimentos orgánicos y agroecológicos en la región, utilizando el abordaje cualitativo para el direccionamiento de la recolección de datos y del análisis de los resultados. El artículo se estructura en dos partes. La primera está compuesta por la revisión de literatura, en la que presentamos y desarrollamos los conceptos de agricultura agroecológica, ecológica y orgánica. La segunda parte aborda experiencias de agricultura de base agroecológica y orgánica. Ambas discusiones llevarán a la construcción de las consideraciones finales, destacando sus particularidades en relación al desarrollo rural a nivel local / regional.Palabras clave: Agricultura de Base Agroecológica; Agricultura Orgánica; Quarta Colônia.

Brazil and the Paraguayan War: Conflicts and Interests

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Doratioto
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
The Political ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Brazilian Government ◽  
Political Interference ◽  
Paraguayan War

In 1863 and 1864, historical and political contradictions in the River Plate region led to civil war in Uruguay, creating tensions with neighboring nations in the region. The Brazilian government intervened both politically and militarily in Uruguay to address the interests of ranchers in its province of Rio Grande do Sul, to distract the attention of the Brazilian citizens from domestic problems, and to preserve the political influence of the Empire of Brazil on Uruguay. This action by the Empire clashed with the new Paraguayan policy of political interference in the River Plate region and resulted in the declaration of war against Brazil by Paraguayan dictator Francisco Solano López. This conflict broadened into the Paraguayan War.

scholarly journals Breeding review of Gray-hooded Gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus in Brazil with contributions on nests and egg biometry

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. e20206060
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Teixeira Frias ◽  
Lucas Rocha Melo Porto ◽  
Luciano Gomes Fischer ◽  
Patrícia Luciano Mancini
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
South American ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Almost All ◽  
First Time ◽  
Janeiro State

The Gray-hooded Gull (Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus) is a seabird distributed in almost all South American countries. However, breeding information on the species in Brazil is scarce. In this study, literature review and search in online databases (WikiAves and eBird) were carried out to gather breeding information on the species in the country and nests of the Gray-hooded Gull were recorded on the northern coast of the Rio de Janeiro state. Literature review indicated breeding records in Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Norte states. On WikiAves, 19 records of the species with nests, eggs, chicks and breeding colonies were reported between 2009 and 2020, in Macau, Rio Grande do Norte and one adult hatching at Rio Grande do Sul. In August 2019, two nests were recorded at Ubatuba lagoon (22°09′S and 41°18′W) in the Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park, in the Quissamã municipality in Rio de Janeiro. The nests were described and monitored during five weeks. Each nest contained two eggs and was built with the grass Paspalum vaginatum. Over time, the eggs were degraded and disappeared from the nests, without signs of hatching and possible predation. This study compiles for the first time all the breeding information on the species in Brazil and contributes with data about the nests and egg biometry.

scholarly journals Tourism and Cinema: Cinematographic Production and Tourist Attractivity In Garibaldi-RS, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 982-996
Author(s):  
Vanilson Pereira Silveira ◽  
◽  
Maria Luiza Cardinale Baptista ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Transdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Its Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aims to discuss the relationship between cinema and tourism, taking as its analysis the municipality of Garibaldi, located in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Theoretically, it’s a transdisciplinary approach Tourism – Communication with a literature review to approach the theme and to identify locations contained in audiovisual productions. It’s possible to point movies as a resource to promote and disseminate tourist destinations. The cinematographic productions that take place in Garibaldi represent a differential strategy to reaffirm the region's vocation to tourism and cinematography. The Garibaldi Film Commission and the cinematography route ‘Garibaldi a cinematography city’ are strategic to capture productions and to diversify the local tourism. In addition, the places used as sceneries can be directed to promote historical and cultural attractions in the region.

scholarly journals Specialized Educational Service: mishaps and challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 157-161
Author(s):  
Maria Aparecida Santana Camargo ◽  
Fernanda Isabel Royer
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Educational Service ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Federal Institute ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Education Science

inclusive education is still a controversial, non-consensual issue that generates doubts and insecurities for educators. In this sense, this article aims to reflect on the educational reality found by this public, and present the work done by the NAPNE (Center for Assistance to People with Specific Educational Needs) of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Sul Regarding the methodology used, this is a qualitative research, with a theoretical nature, through a literature review of the current legislation and the IFRS Institutional Pedagogical Project.

scholarly journals O ENSINO MÉDIO POLITÉCNICO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL E O CONCEITO DE POLITECNIA: PARA (RE)PENSAR A GEOGRAFIA / The Eastern Polytechnic in Rio Grande do Sul and the Concept of Polytechnic: To (re)think the Geography

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Liz Cristiane Dias ◽  
André Quandt Klug
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul

Este artigo realiza uma breve análise do conceito de politecnia, frente à “Proposta Pedagógica para o Ensino Médio Politécnico e Educação Profissional Integrada” implementada no ano de 2011 no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Tendo como principal objetivo analisar o conceito de politecnia, a partir da gênese marxista do próprio conceito, em face à implementação da referida proposta, e ainda discutir brevemente o ensino de geografia de acordo com os objetivos apontados pela proposta. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da temática levantada, pela qual se expõe as ideias e resultados do trabalho.Palavras-chave: Politecnia, Ensino Médio, Geografia ABSTRACTThis paper provides a brief analysis of the concept of polytechnic, front of the "Proposal for Pedagogical from secondary school Polytechnic and Vocational Education Integrated” implemented in 2011 in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its main goal is to analyze the concept of polytechnic, from the Marxist genesis of the concept itself, taking view the implementing the proposal, and also briefly discuss the teaching of geography in accordance with the objectives stated by the proposal. To this end, we carried out a literature review on the topic raised,the which sets out the ideas and work results.Keywords: Polytechnic, Secondary School, Geography

MOSQUETES, PENAS E MUITA NEGOCIAÇÃO: a aplicação da Lei de Terras na Prová­ncia de São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (27) ◽  
pp. 227-251
Author(s):  
CRISTIANO LUáS CHRISTILLINO
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
The Political ◽  
Second Empire ◽  
Local Power ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Political Arena ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
Important Impact ◽  
The Law ◽  
Political Negotiation

Aprovada em 1850, a Lei de Terras começou a ser aplicada em 1855, com os registros paroquiais. Ainda em 1856, foram iniciados os processos de legitimação e revalidação de terras. Trata-se de uma legislação contraditória em relação á  geopolá­tica do Império, que exigia uma ocupação mais efetiva dos ”vazios demográficos”, espalhados ao longo das fronteiras. Consolidada na historiografia enquanto a marca do fracasso, a Lei teve um impacto importante nas décadas de 1850 a 1870, no plano polá­tico. Ela representou mais um elemento de negociação polá­tica estabelecida entre a Coroa e as elites locais. Embora não ”aplicada com rigor”, a Lei em estudo possuá­a dispositivos que poderiam ser utilizados pelos presidentes de prová­ncia contra os fazendeiros, ou por outros litigantes, o que contribuiu para que uma boa parte dos potentados locais se aproximassem das bases de negociações polá­ticas dos gabinetes ministeriais.Palavras-chave: Lei de Terras. Segundo Reinado. Poder local.MUSKETS, QUILLS AND MANY NEGOTIATIONS:  the application of the Law of the Land in the Province of São Pedro do Rio Grande do SulAbstract:  The Law of the Land (Lei da Terra) was approved in 1850, and its enforcement started in 1855 with the parish registers. In 1856, the processes of legitimization and revalidation of the lands also began. The legislation was contradictory regarding the geopolitics of the Empire since those policies imposed a more effective occupation of the "demographic gaps” along the borders. Despite historiography considering the Law a failure, it had an important impact in the political arena in the 1850s to 1870. The Law represented another element of negotiation between the Crown and the local elites. Although it was not "rigorously enforced”, the Law provided tools that could be used against farmers by provincial presidents or other litigants, what has contributed for a sizeable proportion of local rulers to get closer to the basis of political negotiation of ministerial cabinets.Keywords: Law of the Land. Second Empire. Local power.  ARCABUCES, PLUMAS Y MUCHA NEGOCIACIÓN:  la aplicación de la Ley de Tierras en la Provincia de São Pedro de Rio Grande do SulResumen:  Aprobada en 1850, la Ley de Tierras comenzó a aplicarse en 1855, con los registros parroquiales. En 1856 se iniciaron los procesos de legitimación y revalidación de tierras. Se trata de una legislación contradictoria en relación a la geopolá­tica del Imperio, que exigá­a una ocupación más efectiva de los ”vacá­os demográficos”, esparcidos a lo largo de las fronteras. Consolidada en la historiografá­a como la marca del fracaso, la Ley tuvo un impacto importante en las décadas de 1850 a 1870, en el plan polá­tico. Ella representó otro elemento de negociación polá­tica establecida entre la Corona y las elites locales. Aunque no ”aplicada con rigor”, la Ley en estudio poseá­a dispositivos que podrá­an ser utilizados por los presidentes de provincia contra los granjeros, o por otros litigantes, lo que contribuyó a que una buena parte de los potentados locales se acercasen  a las bases de negociaciones polá­ticas de las oficinas ministeriales.Palabras clave: Ley de Tierras. Segundo Reinado. Poder local.

Peasants, Prophets, and the Power of a Millenarian Vision in Twentieth-Century Brazil

1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd A. Diacon
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
North American ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Railroad Workers ◽  
Railway Company ◽  
The North

Flood lights illuminated the southern Brazilian night as thousands of railroad workers struggled to meet their daily trace construction quotas. Brazil Railway Company foremen shouted their orders so as to be heard above the din of massive steam-powered earth movers. These machines, a novelty for the region in 1910, were the North American-owned company's newest ally in its push to meet the rapidly approaching construction deadline. On December 17, 1910, a gayly decorated train crossed the Santa Catarina-Rio Grande do Sul border, thereby inaugurating Brazil's newest railroad line. The company had succeeded in connecting the agricultural south with Brazil's rising industrial star, the state of São Paulo.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document