Private and Public Enterprises in the Economic Development of Pakistan

Asian Survey ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 338-346
Author(s):  
Nurul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
Private And Public

scholarly journals Increasing the Effectiveness of Investment Management by Introducing Corporate Governance in Joint-Stock Companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Makhammadsidik Amonboev
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Investment Management ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Republic

The primary objective of this research is to analyze investment capability of various Joint Stock Companies (JSC) in the territory of the Uzbekistan Republic. It includes current economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, this research analyzes important priority of corporations in Uzbekistan which are following: private and public enterprises, corporate organizations and government organizations and corporations itself. Moreover, evaluates each organization briefly and assesses their role in developing economic situation in Uzbekistan.

Options for Applying Functional Overlapping Competing Jurisdictions (FOCJs) for Municipal Cooperation in Russia

2017 ◽  
pp. 73-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Friedrich ◽  
Mariia Chebotareva
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
The Third ◽  
Political Environments ◽  
Public Service Provision ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Legal Forms

Municipal cooperation is important for transformation countries, like Russia, which have to develop legal, institutional and political environments for public service activities. The authors recommend FOCJs as an instrument for coordinated municipal public service provision. To determine the suitability of FOCJs the analyst has to investigate the relation between FOCJ theory, their financing possibilities, the fiscal effects, and the legal forms in which FOCJs can operate in Russia. The authors define several forms of FOCJs and sort out appropriate public enterprises of private and public law for Russian FOCJ. To analyse the establishment, the operations, and the competition between FOCJs the authors present three types of models. One relates to the establishment of an FOCJ, the second concentrates on financing service activities, and the third model deals with competition among FOCJs and demonstrates the effects of different ways of finance. The article concludes with elaborating recommendations for financing FOCJ under conditions in Russia.

Adaptive reuse: a review and analysis of its relationship to the 3 Es of sustainability

Facilities ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 138-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rayman Mohamed ◽  
Robin Boyle ◽  
Allan Yilun Yang ◽  
Joseph Tangari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Adaptive Reuse ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Positive Interactions ◽  
Equity Issue ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Policy Interventions ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Pertinent Information

Purpose There is a resurgence in the adaptive reuse of buildings. However, there is a lack of literature that pulls all the strands of adaptive reuse together. Furthermore, despite claims that it is motivated by the 3 Es of the sustainability triangle, the authors could find no research that critiques adaptive reuse from this perspective. The purpose of this study is to review the literature to collect pertinent information in a single place and to critically examine whether adaptive reuse incorporates the 3 Es of sustainability. Design/methodology/approach The methodological approach of this study is a literature review and a critical analysis of the practice of adaptive review. Findings Adaptive reuse is concentrated at the environment and economic development corners of the sustainability triangle. There are positive interactions along this edge. The authors attribute this to the fact that the same actors – the private and public sectors – are located at both corners of the triangle, and they have shared interests. This is different from the wider sustainability literature, where major actors at each corner are different and tensions along each edge are resolved through mediation. In adaptive reuse, there are no actors at the equity corner of the triangle, and there are minimal attempts to address concerns along the equity–environment and equity–economic development edges of the triangle. Research limitations/implications This study focuses on the USA. Practical implications This study suggests policy interventions that address the equity issue in adaptive reuse. Originality/value This is the first study to provide a succinct review of contemporary adaptive reuse and that places the practice within the framework of the 3 Es of sustainability.

scholarly journals INSIGHTS: THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR BUIDING THE WORLD CLASS GOOD GOVERNANCE ETHICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Wan Ahmad Fauzi Wan Husain
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
The World ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
World Class ◽  
Individual Self ◽  
And Behavior

Good governance without ethics is a corpse. Both must coexist to define morality of behavior be it in individual self or group of people or an organization.  The Renaissance gave birth to schools of thought that adopted secularism to define humanity and rights even though the teaching of religions are still an essence for personal aspects of life. Hence, this paper introduces the conceptual framework for building the World class good governance ethics as articulated from the conduct of Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has been recognized as the most influential people in history by Michael H Hart. This conceptual framework will help individual as well as private and public enterprises to seek the essence of moral principles as guidance for good governance ethics. In conclusion, the World class good governance ethics is the conduct of management and behavior within an organization or individual that comply with the principles of faith, accountability, disruptive leadership, integrity, trustworthiness underpinned with the practice of consultation towards the achievement of justice

scholarly journals EXPLORATORY RESEARCH FOR THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE ROLE PLAYED BY CULTURAL DESTINATION BRANDING IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TRIBAL INDIA – CASE STUDY OF JAUNSAR BAWAR TRIBAL REGION OF THE HIMALAYAS.

YMER Digital ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 525-532
Author(s):  
Himanshu Chauhan ◽  
◽  
Hemraj Verma ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Destination Branding ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Tribal Region ◽  
Destination Brand

Purpose: Cultural Destination Branding plays an important role to attract tourists. Jaunsar Bawar is endowed with historical and archaeological sites. The main purpose of this study is to identify the constituent elements of the overall image of the brand of Jaunsar Bawar’s main heritage destinations by utilizing heritage, general, and unique images, and it proposes a model for branding Jaunsar Bawar’s cultural & heritage destinations. The region has all the potential to be an important cultural destination in the world. Well-planned branding strategies of these cultural destinations are a primary requirement to attract both foreign and domestic tourists. There are some barriers, which can impede successful cultural tourism marketing in Jaunsar Bawar. Lack of coordination among stakeholders, insufficient funding and providing less importance to the needs of the tourists can obstruct successful cultural destination branding. Developing creative promotional program, coordination among relevant stakeholders, conservation and protection of heritage sites and active participation of both private and public sector are necessary to implement cultural destination branding in Jaunsar Bawar. Design/methodology/approach – This research is exploratory in nature and it uses the qualitative approach of primary research methodology by adopting a non-random stratified sampling method. To collect the data, approach of face-to-face semi-structured & openended interviews of 19 local people as well as some from outside region but having specific knowledge about Jaunsar Bawar due to their detailed work done here was conducted. Outcomes – The study shows that the people believe Destination Branding as an effective tool for the enhancement of the tourism in field related to Cultural & Historical perspective of a tribal region like Jaunsar Bawar. The study also establishes that the various initiatives in field of creating a destination brand enhances the reputation and build a very strong, unique & competitive brand in the minds of locals as well as in the minds of tourists/ visitors who are planning or who have visited Jaunsar Bawar and this could result in the economic development of this Himalayan tribal region. Research implications – The findings of the study represent a significant contribution to the field of destination branding and will help practitioners to develop destination brand of their area of research and achieve competitive advantage in long-run which will create several business opportunities in the local area and thus gives competitive advantage in the long-run. Research limitations – The study is confined only to the region of Jaunsar Bawar thus having a limited geographic scope of one region of one state of India. Therefore, studying other tribal regions of Himalayas may carry out further research. Keywords: Jaunsar Bawar, Tourism, Cultural Destination Branding,, Economic Development, Cultural Tourism, Destination Brand.

scholarly journals The Interplay of Stakeholder Theory and Blind Spot Theory in Rural Tourism Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Stakeholder Theory ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Blind Spot ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Private And Public

This paper explores the emergence of Stakeholder Theory and Blind Spot Theory over time from two distinct points of views in rural tourism development. After World War II, community development in most rural European areas have been challenged by negative demographic situations caused by centripetal economic development. In order to stabilize vital economic development, new or well-established initiatives have adopted different rural tourism development projects. Most of these projects include local stakeholders from both the private and public sectors. Using a longitudinal multiple case study analysis combined with a comparative method, this study reveals two points of views (stakeholder theory and blind spot theory). Three cases have been chosen in sparsely populated areas in Mid Sweden. This longitudinal study describes outcomes, measured by an estimation of their degree of development success or failures regarding their demographic situation over a span of thirty years. Implications are discussed concerning the rural tourism development process with recommendations of a best practice approach. Keywords: community development, rural tourism, stakeholder theory, blind spot theory, Nordic periphery

Hellenistic Crete and ΚΟΙΝΟΔΙΚΙΟΝ

1994 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila L. Ager
Keyword(s):  
Civil Wars ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The World ◽  
Extreme Degree ◽  
The Face ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Observable Fact

IF we are to believe all that Polybios tells us, then the world of Hellenistic Crete was a wretched place:The Cretans are irresistible, both by land and by sea, when it comes to ambushes and piracy and the tricks of war, night attacks and all engagements undertaken with fraud; but when it comes to the face-to-face assault of phalanxes fighting on equal terms, they are base and craven-hearted….Money is honoured among them to such an extreme degree that the acquisition of it is thought to be not only necessary, but also most honourable. Generally speaking, the practice of disgraceful greed and acquisitiveness is so much the fashion there, that among the Cretans alone of all humankind no profit is considered shameful….Because of their congenital greed, they are engaged in constant upheavals, private and public, and murders and civil wars….Indeed, one would not find private customs more treacherous nor public enterprises more unjust (except in a few cases) than those of the Cretans….[In the year 181 BC] great troubles began in Crete, if indeed one can speak of a ‘beginning’ of troubles in Crete. For because of the unceasing nature of their civil wars and the excessive savagery of their treatment of one another, ‘beginning’ and ‘end’ are the same thing in Crete, and what seems to be a paradoxical saying of some individuals is there a consistently observable fact.

Alternative Economic Systems for Afghanistan

1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Siddieq Noorzoy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
National Income ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Major Portion ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
Sectoral Output ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Given

Pending a peaceful solution to the current war of liberation in Afghanistan, any consideration of alternative economic systems, as raised in some circles, must be based on the given structural conditions of the Afghan economy. Contrary to expectations by some, the basic structure of the economy in terms of size distribution of sectoral output is unlikely to change significantly despite any changes in the share of resources between the private and public sectors.The Afgham economy is based on agriculture and it will continue to derive the major portion of its national income (output) from this sector in the foreseeable future. The potential for economic development, based on domestic resources, is also largely founded in agriculute.

scholarly journals Langues et littératures de la « vieille Europe » dans les universités américaines : un état des lieux

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Frédéric Canovas
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
The United States ◽  
Romance Languages ◽  
University Policy ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Private And Public

Having completed his literature studies in France, the author of this essay started teaching in the United States in 1988 in both private and public universities. This essay is the result of his observations made as a teacher, a scholar and an administrator on the evolution and the shifts occurred in departments of romance languages these past thirty years. Since the 1980s, neoliberal politics and repetitive economic crisis encouraged states to drastically reduce their financial support to public universities forcing them to turn to other forms of financing including juicy contracts with Asian and the Middle Eastern countries where economic development generates surplus. This essay studies the consequences on departments of Romance languages of a university policy conducted in favor of the development of Chinese and Arabic languages, as well as sciences instead of European languages and the humanities in general, and shows how the preference given to those newly developing languages has weaken departments of European studies as a result.

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