scholarly journals The Project of the Research Master’s Degree Program in the Education Sphere

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-96
Author(s):  
Alexandre Bermous ◽  

The focus of the project undertaken is to comprehend, what is the research magistracy in education in the twenty-first century. Since the 1990s, when the master’s level of training first appeared in the Russian education system, a search was made for its place and role in the system of training highly qualified personnel for the education system. The central problem of the current stage of the master education development is a triple conjunction: understanding the relationship between research and educational activities; the reflection of the contexts, conditions and limitations of research activity in the field of education; and the creation of new research programs based on humanitarian discourses in the second half of the twentieth century. The conceptual foundations of the project were built in connection with the ideas of T. Kuhn’s “scientific paradigms” and I. Lakatos’s “research programs”, which made it possible to establish a correspondence between different educational values and the type of research practices; the field approach of P. Bourdieu, which allows the models and resources of research activity to be structured; and structural psychoanalysis by J. Lacan, which provides a new look at research activity. As a result of the article, a generalized image of the developed master’s program “Interdisciplinary Studies in Education” is formulated.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Pozdeyeva ◽  
◽  
N.A. Maslova ◽  
L.V. Lebed ◽  
V.V. Zotov ◽  
...  

The manual states matters of etiology, classification, diagnostics and modern surgical methods of treatment and stabilization of keratoconus with the help of worked out and widely used intrastromal segments implantation, MyoRing implantation, penetrating and layered keratoplasty with femtosecond laser and technique of local circular UF crosslinking at Cheboksary affiliate of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery. Each method logistics and medical techniques are described and results are analyzed. For doctors ophthalmologists of special eye hospital departments, clinical residents and participants of enhancement post-diploma education courses. The manual is interesting for specialists working in the field of ophthalmology. The manual is approved by Scientific-medical council of Cheboksary affiliate of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery of the Russian Health Ministry. The manual is recommended by Federal State autonomous institution “Federal institute of education development” (FSAI “FIED”) as educational manual to use in education process of educational institutions, which realize high education programs in specialty 31.08.59 Ophthalmology (level of training of highly qualified personnel).


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-480
Author(s):  
R.B. Galeeva

Subject .This article discusses the need to bring into line with the future activities of specialists the content of their preparation, the formation of a system model of higher education, which takes into account today's and prospective requirements of the labor market. Objectives. The article aims to research the labor market in four regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El Republic, Chuvash Republic, and the Ulyanovsk oblast, as well as discuss problems and prospects of interaction of universities with enterprises and organizations of these regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, and in-depth expert survey. Results. The article analyzes the state of regional labor markets, presents the results of the expert survey of labor market representatives and heads of the regional education system, and it defines possible ways of harmonizing the interaction of universities with the labor market. Conclusions. The article notes that although the number of employed with higher education is growing, at the same time there is a shortage of highly qualified personnel in certain professions, on the one hand, and unskilled workers, on the other. Also, the article says that the universities do not prepare the necessary for the regions specialists in a number of professions or they provide a set of competencies different from the requirements of the labor market, so it is necessary to form and develop effective directions of cooperation between educational institutions and employers.


Author(s):  
Nodirbek Sayfullaev ◽  

On the way to higher education In recent years, under the leadership of the President Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev, great changes have taken place in the higher education system, as well as in all areas. Consequently, the confidence of our people in this field is strengthening, and the desire of youngsters for higher education is growing from year to year. The Presidential Decree "On approval of the Concept of development of the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030" states important tasks such as ‘’raising the content of higher education to a qualitatively new level, the establishment of a system of training highly qualified personnel who can make a worthy contribution to the sustainable development of the social sphere and the economy, find their place in the labor market’’.


Author(s):  
T. Pastuh ◽  
N. Zhukova ◽  
Andrey Shishkin

The article describes the individual components of higher education in the Tula region. The questions concerning the role of the state in the formation of the general educational vector and the degree of its influence on the training of highly qualified personnel are considered. The analysis of some statistical data characterizing the higher education system of the Tula region is carried out. The article proves the relationship between the higher education system and the prospects for the development of the labor market in the Tula region. The limitations that may affect the nature of interaction between market structures and the education system are identified. The prospects of interaction between educational and market structures for the formation of competitive labor resources in the cancers of the Tula region are formulated.


Author(s):  
Sergiy BEREZUK

The current state of the higher education system in Ukraine is studied on the example of higher education institutions (HEIs). It is established that the effectiveness of the educational process is manifested in the level of training of a highly qualified specialist, who is competitive in the labor market. The dynamics of the number of applicants for higher education in Ukraine and the unemployment rate is analyzed; the relationship between these indicators is established. The main reasons for the mismatch of the level of educational services of educational institutions to the needs of employers are determined, which are due to inadequate funding of the education system, and, as a consequence, the low level of knowledge of graduates, which does not meet the real needs of today. It is established that the main reason for underfunding of the education system is the dominance of local budgets in expenditures for the needs of educators and lack of funds for implementation of educational programs, as well as non-fulfillment in full of state obligations in this area as a whole. The essence and features of the dual form of education are revealed, the substantive difference between traditional and dual forms of education is reflected, which consists in the fact that they have completely different planes of common interests. The relevance of the latter is substantiated taking into account current trends in the labor market and the adaptation of the domestic education system to the requirements of the European Union. The expediency of introducing dual education in the Free Economic Zone as a form of cooperation between educational and scientific institutions, production and business, and also an integral part of the formation of a highly qualified specialist, is substantiated. The main mutual benefits of the participants of the dual form of education and the forms of their participation in the educational process are listed. The effectiveness of the dual form of higher education has been proved on the example of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, which is a co-founder of the All-Ukrainian Scientific-Educational Consortium. The importance of the principle of student-centeredness as a key factor in the effectiveness of the education system as a whole is substantiated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 286-291
Author(s):  
Yevhen Prystupa ◽  
Svitlana Kryshtanovych ◽  
Olha Pasko ◽  
Liudmyla Prudka ◽  
Tetyana Matiienko

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the system of formation of professional competence of future managers of physical culture and sports. Recently, much attention has been paid to reforming the education system in the country. The existing system of training qualified personnel for the sphere of physical culture and sports does not correspond to the modern needs of society. In this regard, the training of sports managers and the formation of their professional competence is of particular importance. The actual aspects of the definition and diagnosis of professional competence are confirmed by a number of international educational research programs, proactive scientific developments on this topic. The result of the study is to determine the main aspects of the effectiveness of the system of forming the professional competence of future managers of physical culture and sports.


2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artur Gajdos ◽  
Edyta Żmurkow

The aim of this paper is to analyze the supply of highly qualified personnel in the context of prospects for the future innovative development of voivodships in Poland. Analysis of these problems and the relationship between them will be based on the studies on the educational profile of regions and on the analysis of potential trends and possibilities of creating a highly skilled labor force coming from higher education system, as well as on the research on the innovation level and profile of particular voivodships. Furthermore, analysis of possibilities and the level of knowledge diffusion will be conducted.


Author(s):  
Anatoly F. Hutin ◽  
Marina V. Bryantseva

The article discusses some theoretical aspects of the social policy of the state, conceptual categories from the perspective of teaching humanitarian historical disciplines at the university, shows the negativity of Nazism, fascism and nationalism as unacceptable socio-political phenomena for the development of a civilized society, social structure, which is relevant not only in a cognitive sense, from the point of view of the analytics of the problem, which is extremely important, but necessary in order to form a historical and genetic memory of the people, a correct assessment of the events of the historical past and present, analysis and forecasting of the near future in terms of preventing social and political conflicts in society, as well as with the aim of increasing the general level of training of highly qualified personnel in the direction “Pedagogical Education”.


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