Modern methods of diagnostics and surgical treatment of keratoconus

Author(s):  
N.A. Pozdeyeva ◽  
◽  
N.A. Maslova ◽  
L.V. Lebed ◽  
V.V. Zotov ◽  
...  

The manual states matters of etiology, classification, diagnostics and modern surgical methods of treatment and stabilization of keratoconus with the help of worked out and widely used intrastromal segments implantation, MyoRing implantation, penetrating and layered keratoplasty with femtosecond laser and technique of local circular UF crosslinking at Cheboksary affiliate of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery. Each method logistics and medical techniques are described and results are analyzed. For doctors ophthalmologists of special eye hospital departments, clinical residents and participants of enhancement post-diploma education courses. The manual is interesting for specialists working in the field of ophthalmology. The manual is approved by Scientific-medical council of Cheboksary affiliate of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery of the Russian Health Ministry. The manual is recommended by Federal State autonomous institution “Federal institute of education development” (FSAI “FIED”) as educational manual to use in education process of educational institutions, which realize high education programs in specialty 31.08.59 Ophthalmology (level of training of highly qualified personnel).

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-96
Author(s):  
Alexandre Bermous ◽  

The focus of the project undertaken is to comprehend, what is the research magistracy in education in the twenty-first century. Since the 1990s, when the master’s level of training first appeared in the Russian education system, a search was made for its place and role in the system of training highly qualified personnel for the education system. The central problem of the current stage of the master education development is a triple conjunction: understanding the relationship between research and educational activities; the reflection of the contexts, conditions and limitations of research activity in the field of education; and the creation of new research programs based on humanitarian discourses in the second half of the twentieth century. The conceptual foundations of the project were built in connection with the ideas of T. Kuhn’s “scientific paradigms” and I. Lakatos’s “research programs”, which made it possible to establish a correspondence between different educational values and the type of research practices; the field approach of P. Bourdieu, which allows the models and resources of research activity to be structured; and structural psychoanalysis by J. Lacan, which provides a new look at research activity. As a result of the article, a generalized image of the developed master’s program “Interdisciplinary Studies in Education” is formulated.


Author(s):  
V. Lysenko

The social order posed by the society to the training of highly qualified personnel for the strategic needs of the labor market is associated with the changes in the economy, including the processes of its computerization and digitalization. Transformations in the digital economy determine new requirements for specialists’ training, their competences and qualification. The rapid changes in socio-economic conditions cause the need to transform the system of vocational training in order to meet the demands for competencies that correspond to the current technologic trends and methods of production. The reforms of vocational education system can be significant in resolving contradictions between the quality of training, on the one hand, and public and employers’ demands, on the other hand. Close cooperation of professional educational institutions, employers and social partners through their joint design and development of teaching technologies and methods for advanced vocational training of qualified specialists can be considered as one of the most efficient factors and conditions for resolving the above mentioned contradictions. These new conditions have already been created in the Centers for Advanced Vocational Training (CAVT), which can be characterized as a new type of infrastructural solution to the problem of aggregation of advanced vocational training programs and material and technical resources owned by science, education, production. The article focuses on some features of interaction and cooperation among vocational educational institutions, employers and social partners (social and public-private partnerships, networking cooperation, educational and technological cluster), which are taken into account in the performance of the Center for Advanced Vocational Training of the Kemerovo region.


2021 ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
Natalya Vinogradova

The publication proposes to discuss the problem of teaching children of immigrants who have arrived in our country and need to adapt to the new social, linguistic and cultural environment. The principles underlying the organization of education for children of immigrants in the Russian Federation, and the conditions for their education in educational institutions of our country, which were formulated at a meeting of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Interethnic Relations on March 30, 2021, are given. The content of the state order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation to the Federal State the budgetary scientific institution “Institute of Education Development Strategy of the Russian Academy of Education” to study the difficulties faced by children of immigrants in the process of adaptation. The result of the study should be the creation of a set of guidelines for teachers organizing the work of classes in which children of immigrants study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 371-377
Author(s):  
N. Morgunova ◽  
I. Zaitseva

Cooperation between professional educational institutions and business is an important aspect in the preparation of qualified personnel and the formation of quality education. In this regard, the article presents a number of problems of training specialists from the position of demand in the labor market of the Vladimir region, considers the key elements of interaction of the main participants of cooperation, identifies the main barriers. In conclusion, further steps in the formation of an effective model of interaction between universities and business are justified.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Сергей Наумов ◽  
Sergey Naumov ◽  
Екатерина Ведяева ◽  
Ekaterina Vedyaeva ◽  
Анна Гребенникова ◽  
...  

The textbook reveals the main topics in the disciplines of the municipal block and is designed to form the level of training of students, defined by both state standards and additional requirements established by educational institutions. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For students-bachelors of educational institutions of higher education and students of organizations of additional professional education, as well as for teachers, state and municipal employees, deputies and all interested in the formation and development of the system of state and municipal government in Russia.


Author(s):  
K. H. Postova

The reasons for the need for training highly qualified personnel in the world are identified. The role of science and pedagogy in the preparation of highly qualified specialists implementing technological processes. The main issues and suggestions for their solution are proposed in the article. Skilled professionals with skills of the 21st century and their training in the modern conditions of existence of some countries. Skills of the XXI century: digital, communicative competence, creativity and high productivity of activity and their formation in the modern educational process. STEMeducation is one of the approaches that allows you to prepare children for the actively progressing development of technology and not only. The introduction of the main directions of STEM-education in Malaysia, Indonesia, the United States of America, and Ukraine is highlighted. Countries have different levels of economic development and different potentials for the development of education. But each of the certain states embodies approaches consistent with the principle of STEM-education. Examples of the implementation of STEM-education in the form of the implementation of STEM-projects in the above states are given. In Malaysia, the stage of introducing STEM-education through the implementation of integrated learning in educational institutions of the country. Indonesia introduces STEMeducation through the implementation of STEM-projects in which the integration of individual branches of science and technology is implemented. The United States is introducing targeted STEM-projects that attract professionals, teachers, and children. Ukraine introduces STEM-education through the implementation of STEM training projects or research projects that integrate several academic disciplines. The article presents, as an example, an educational STEM-project for sixth graders “Mini Weather Station”. The purpose of which is to impoverish knowledge from several academic disciplines than to show the integration of knowledge as a whole. This STEM-project allows us to identify in children a tendency to design, invent, protect nature, organizational abilities and others.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Pustovaya ◽  
Besik Meshi

The textbook is designed to meet the need for a highly specialized set of professional knowledge necessary for the training of highly qualified personnel of environmental specialties. The presented material allows us to get an idea of the organization and effective implementation of environmental monitoring, the organization of industrial environmental control and management, the analysis of characteristics and changes of objects of economic activity using the necessary methods and means of such research. The basic principles of sampling and sample preparation, modern methods and means of environmental monitoring, the basics of metrological and laboratory-analytical support for environmental control are described. The training material is accompanied by up-to-date references to the current legislative framework of the Russian Federation. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation and the current bachelor's degree program in the areas of training "Technosphere Safety", "Biotechnical systems and Technologies". It can be useful and interesting for students, undergraduates, postgraduates, as well as teachers specializing in environmental safety.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
O. V. Goreva ◽  
S. M. Kutsenko

The key results of the program of interaction between JSC “Russian Railways” and railway transport university complexes until 2025 include the following: approval of selection criteria and assessment procedures for candidates for targeted training from among applicants; assessment of competencies and tests of abilities according to the methods approved by JSC “Russian Railways” for all university graduates and students under contracts for targeted training of the company. To achieve these results, the task of designing a map of the development of Russian Railways corporate competencies at various levels of education is relevant.Using the methods of system analysis of Russian Railways regulatory documents and Federal state educational standards, this article presents a model of educational programs succession by education levels in order to design educational trajectories in accordance with the request for Russian Railways corporate competencies.The proposed model of developing Russian Railways corporate competencies in the context of lifelong learning will be useful for educational organizations in designing educational routes for students, forming criteria for competencies assessing at various education levels, adjusting the content of additional and basic educational programs in order to train highly qualified personnel for JSC “Russian Railways”.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
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G. Golub ◽  
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E. Kogan ◽  
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...  

The article presents analysis of the requirements of the FSES on the levels of General education to personal and metasubject educational outcomes. The basis for the analysis of requirements of the FSES is the controllability of the process of formation of metasubject and personal educational outcomes at the level of educational institutions, and educational systems. It is obvious that the management of the process of educational outcomes formation implies the possibility to defi ne specifi c educational outcomes of the stage, year of study, topic / section, lesson / extracurricular activities and implement formative and summative assessment of the results. This demands the operationalization of the FSES requirements for the purpose of building up and evaluation. The attempt of such operationalization is proposed in the paper and supplied with examples. The article contains correlation requirements of the new standard to personal and metasubject educational results with education results traditionally accepted in didactics. It is revealed that a signifi cant portion of metasubject educational outcomes represent the key (general) competencies of students, i.e., assigned universal ways of activity in the fi eld of information, communication, problem-solving (self-management). The results have been obtained in the framework of the state task of Russian Ministry of Education for the Federal Institute for Education Development on the theme �Organizational-methodical maintenance of process of formation of metasubject and personal outcomes of students in accordance with FSES of elementary, primary and secondary schools�.


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