scholarly journals Вiды сiнтаксiчна нячленных выказванняў нязгоды ў славянскiх мовах: семантычны аспект

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Ганна Латушка ◽  

The aim of the study was to systematize syntactically indivisible utterances of disagreement in the Belarusian, Ukrainian, Czech and Bulgarian languages. The goal was achieved by using the linguistic comparison method, contextual analysis, elements of component analyss of words semantics, techniques of generalization, interpretation and classification. As a result, a classification of disagreement utterances was created, and the classification was presented in the form of a table.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1128-1136
Author(s):  
Elena A. Gurkovskaya ◽  
Anna A. Larionova ◽  
Natalia A. Zaitseva ◽  
Violeta A. Purtskhvanidze ◽  
Ruslan R. Maksyutov ◽  
...  

Purpose of the study: The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the development of aquaculture is one of the key tools to ensure the necessary level of food security both in Russia in particular and on a global scale in general. The purpose of the article is to assess the development of aquaculture in Russia, in the context of global trends. Methodology: To analyze the existing problem, theoretical and empirical methods, data aggregation methods, expert evaluation, classification and structuring of information, reference and statistical data, and a comparison method were used. Results: The paper summarized the scientific and theoretical foundations of the definition’s essence of the “aquaculture” concept, as a result of which this concept was clarified, a classification of the main sub-complexes of aquaculture was given. The main vectors for the implementation of a systemic approach to the development of aquaculture, which have their relevance both nationally and globally, are highlighted. The article analyzes the current state and development trends of world aquaculture and fisheries, as well as the development of domestic aquaculture. The authors share the position of most scientists that in the medium term, aquaculture will occupy a dominant position compared to fishing, not only for environmental but also for economic reasons. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that in Russia, despite the presence of huge resource potential for the development of aquaculture, the main indicators for the functioning of this industry are significantly lagging behind global trends. Applications of this study: Measures aimed at the formation of the growing trends of aquaculture development in Russia were proposed. Novelty/Originality of this study:  It can be noted that the implementation of the presented set of measures will contribute to the formation of growing trends in the development of aquaculture in Russia, which will correspond to the main global trends in this field.


2020 ◽  
pp. 154-165
Author(s):  
N.V. Kozlovskaya

The article presents the results of the work on the description of the author's philosophical terminological system by N.F. Fedorov and analyzes the basic types of N.F. Fedorov philosophical terms and focuses on their creation methods. The basic principles of the internal organization of the author's philosophical terminological system are stated, its field character is justified. The ideas of the terminological system are substantiated, the core and the periphery are separately characterized. To identify key terms, methods of contextual analysis, frequency, corpus linguistics are used. To characterize the terms, linguistic methods for studying the following terms are used: componential analysis, combinatorial analysis, definitional analysis, and also a method for constructing paradigms. A general thematic classification of special vocabulary is proposed. The analysis of the methods of term formation is presented, a characteristic of each method is given: semantic term formation and its varieties, syntactic and word-formation methods. The phenomenon of term acquisition is separately analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of intersystem interaction that accompanies semantic term formation. Author’s neologisms are pointed out, ways of their formation and features of functioning are considered. The analysis of textual paradigmatic connections is given (terminological opposition, hyponymy, synonymy), associative-derivative connections of key terms are revealed. In conclusion, the main discursive practice of defining concepts is briefly characterized: definability by the whole text and metaphor. Conclusions about the qualitative and quantitative originality of the analyzed author's philosophical terms and the specifics of the author's term system are made.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (103) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
KSENIYA A. AKSENOVA ◽  
DMITRIY A. BELYAEV ◽  
SERGEY A. KUTOMANOV

The paper aims at identifying metaphorization of quantitative lexemes as a basic means to form quantifiers. The research objective is to develop a classification of qualitative parameters for the Italian and French quantifiers. In particular, a structural approach is used, based on such methods of material analysis as the comparative-typological method, contextual analysis, and the method of lexicographic definitions. The authors pay attention to the identification of qualitative parameters, a set of properties that characterizes the quantifiers under study. All identified parameters are analysed in a comparative manner. The authors have pointed to such parameters as deicticity, statics / dynamics, connotation, homogeneity / heterogeneity, simultaneity / sequence.


Author(s):  
Cristina Guardiano ◽  
Giuseppe Longobardi

The Parametric Comparison Method (PCM) is a comparative procedure designed to investigate phylogenetic relationships between languages. It is based on the assumption that (syntactic) parameter theories may provide a radically new and mathematically reliable system or studying the historical evolution and classification of languages into families, and that the synchronic and the historical study of formal grammar can be ultimately related within a unified approach, made available precisely by the rise of parametric linguistics. This chapter shows that parameter analyses can be successfully used to attain historical adequacy: the fact that parametric classifications largely match the established families demonstrates the possibility of reconstructing history through syntactic parameters, which appear to carry a chronologically deep, statistically robust, and prevailingly vertical historical signal. In addition, parameter systems as theories of grammatical variation and its implicational structure receive novel support precisely from their success with historical issues: the correctness of the phylogenetic hypotheses made by the PCM further confirms the universal theory of parameters, constraints, and implications subsumed into it.


2020 ◽  
pp. 073346482092986
Author(s):  
Hendrika de Clercq ◽  
Alida Naudé ◽  
Juan Bornman

The aim of this study is to establish the perceptions of older adults in the South African context regarding falls and to link these perceptions to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Data were analyzed by a summative, conventional, and deductive approach. The analysis indicated that the Body Function and Structure codes were most frequently used during the discussions, but the contextual analysis of the most frequently used categories indicated that Activities and Participation were the participants’ main focus. The main focus of fall assessment in older adults should therefore be on Activities and Participation, as this can assist them in decreasing their fall risk, irrespective of whether they had a previous fall. Contrary to the majority of current literature on falls, this study included both participants who had fallen and those who hadn’t, resulting in richer data and themes gathered from the focus groups.


Cytometry ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerardo L. Garcia ◽  
Walter S. Kuklinski ◽  
David J. Zahniser ◽  
Peter S. Oud ◽  
Peter G. Vooys ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Zhukovska ◽  
К. Velichko

Introduction. Today, the social responsibility is an integral part of the company’s image and increases its profitability. Different aspects of the business social responsibility were examined both b y the foreign nanddomestic scientists, but despite many kinds of the research on this issue, today in the modern scientific literature there are no comprehensive studies devoted to the generalization and systematization of a plurality of existing models of the business social responsibility..Objective: a critical analysis of the social responsibility model shaving emerged from the world practice, the development of a single generalized classification, a comparative analysis of the individual models of the business social responsibility, the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of the domestic model of social responsibility, the identification of its weak points and the development of the recommendations for their elimination, taking into account the global practice..Methods (methodology) of research. To achieve the above noted objective, the following general scientific and special methods are used: the induction and deduction, logical generalization, analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping. Using the classification method, a generalized classification of business social responsibility models has been developed. Using the comparison method, the main feature so individual models of corporate social responsibility are compared; their common and distinctive features are highlighted..Findings. The models of the business social responsibility are analyzed. The generalized classification of the models of business social responsibility is developed. The comparative analysis of the individual models of business social responsibility are carried out, their common and distinctive features are highlighted.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Y. Fujita

We have investigated the spectrograms (dispersion: 8Å/mm) in the photographic infrared region fromλ7500 toλ9000 of some carbon stars obtained by the coudé spectrograph of the 74-inch reflector attached to the Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. The names of the stars investigated are listed in Table 1.


Author(s):  
Gerald Fine ◽  
Azorides R. Morales

For years the separation of carcinoma and sarcoma and the subclassification of sarcomas has been based on the appearance of the tumor cells and their microscopic growth pattern and information derived from certain histochemical and special stains. Although this method of study has produced good agreement among pathologists in the separation of carcinoma from sarcoma, it has given less uniform results in the subclassification of sarcomas. There remain examples of neoplasms of different histogenesis, the classification of which is questionable because of similar cytologic and growth patterns at the light microscopic level; i.e. amelanotic melanoma versus carcinoma and occasionally sarcoma, sarcomas with an epithelial pattern of growth simulating carcinoma, histologically similar mesenchymal tumors of different histogenesis (histiocytoma versus rhabdomyosarcoma, lytic osteogenic sarcoma versus rhabdomyosarcoma), and myxomatous mesenchymal tumors of diverse histogenesis (myxoid rhabdo and liposarcomas, cardiac myxoma, myxoid neurofibroma, etc.)


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